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Topic: Cognitive disorder


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  Panic Disorder
For instance, panic and bipolar disorder may be the same underlying condition marked by different degrees of intensity of such symptoms as anxiety and fear, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and dizziness.
Panic disorder was significantly associated with the L allele and L/L genotype.
BACKGROUND: Given the observed association between panic disorder and bipolar disorder and the potential negative influence of panic symptoms on the course of bipolar illness, we were interested in the effects of what we have defined as "panic spectrum" conditions on the clinical course and treatment outcome in patients with bipolar I (BPI) disorder.
www.rxbyfax.com /Panicdisorder.htm   (5148 words)

  
 Comprehensive Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
Meanwhile, in study after study, cognitive – behavioral therapy began to prove to be the therapy of choice for many mental health care problems, including depression and the anxiety disorders.
Because the problems are very different from each anxiety disorder to the other, the behavioral group and its activities would prove to be ineffective for people with panic, generalized anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, even though these are clinical anxiety disorders as well.
We must use all the cognitive strategies at our disposal, reinforce the necessity of persistency and consistency in social anxiety therapy, and make available any form of behavioral activity or experiment that will help the person slowly move up their anxiety hierarchy in the behavioral group.
www.social-anxiety-network.com /CCBT.html   (4394 words)

  
 ADHD Treatment (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Counseling and Therapy)
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of treatment which helps people make concrete, observable changes in their lives.
Cognitive therapy helps people examine the beliefs that are holding them back and learn strategies to counteract those beliefs.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is also a practical method of treatment that helps clients deal with the day to day issues that impede their success.
www.adhdtreatment.com   (1157 words)

  
 Cognitive Disorders
The cognitive disorders are delirium, dementia, and amnestic disorders.
Amnestic disorders often are associated with damage of the mammillary bodies, fornix, and hippocampus.
Amnestic disorders due to substance-related causes may be due to substance abuse, prescribed or over-the- counter medications, or accidental exposure to toxins.
www.health.am /psy/cognitive-disorders   (470 words)

  
 Cognitive Theory and Therapy in Substance Abuse Treatment
As these learned addictive behaviors are incorporated into the cognitive processing of the child, they become virtually subconscious thoughts and leave the child with a distorted sense of normalcy concerning family function and a full repertoire for justifying his or her own substance abuse in the future.
Cognitive based therapies applied to the substance abuser must address the issues of faulty beliefs and values, regardless of whether they are conscious or unconscious in nature.
Cognitive therapies provide a means for evaluating the reasons why an individual chooses to use substances and the affect or affects these actions can have on the individual's overall quality of life.
www.mental-health-matters.com /articles/article.php?artID=593   (4779 words)

  
 Physicians' Guide: Huntington's disease center: UI Health Care
The cognitive disorder in Huntington's disease is considered a "subcortical" syndrome and usually lacks features such as aphasia, amnesia, or agnosia that are associated with dementia of the Aizheimer's type.
Several studies have suggested that cognitive and behavioral impairments are greater sources of impaired functioning than the movement disorder in persons with Huntington's disease, both in the work place and at home.
Although performance in IQ tests often remains within the normal range in the early stages of the disease, cognitive deficits are evident in speed of processing, cognitive flexibility (or the ability to shift topics readily) and the organization of complex information.
www.uihealthcare.com /depts/huntingtonsdisease/physiciansguide/cognitivedisorder.html   (3124 words)

  
 BCM-Neurology-AIDS-HIV-1 Related Neurological
HIV associated minor cognitive disorder may be complicated by the presence of depression or anxiety, but is not caused by psychiatric problems.
Cognitive problems are typically spotty and mild; hence, they escape detection by short cognitive screening techniques.
As with HIV associated minor cognitive disorder, thorough neuropsychological evaluation is recommended to assist in differential diagnosis and to identify the presence of any co-existing psychiatric disturbance.
www.bcm.edu /neurol/research/aids/aids3.html   (933 words)

  
 Bipolar Disorder - APA Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Bipolar Disorder: A Cognitive Therapy Approach is a rich source-book of practical and sensitive guidance on bipolar disorder -- a devastating illness that until now has been treated primarily through somatic means.
The authors present numerous techniques for the management of hypomania and mania, and they bring to bear the full force of traditional cognitive therapy in combating suicidality -- a common aspect of the disorder.
Recognizing that bipolar disorder affects entire families, the book explicates methods for helping couples and families collaborate more effectively in the face of one (or more) members' bipolar illness.
www.apa.org /books/431776A.html   (218 words)

  
 Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong -- Pediatric Speech Pathology - Cognitive Communication Disorders
A cognitive communication disorder is a broad term that’s used to describe a wide range of specific communication problems that can result from damage to regions of the brain that control your ability to think (cognition).
Fluency disorder: An interruption in the flow of speech that’s characterized by an unusual rate or rhythm of speech, hesitations, repetition of sounds or words, or prolongations of nouns, syllables, words, or phrases.
Cognitive communication disorders are diagnosed by doctors, neurologists, speech-language pathologists, and other health professionals.
www.stronghealth.com /services/childrens/conditions/CognitiveCommunicationDisorders.cfm   (288 words)

  
 Mini-Mental Related Articles - used to detect: cognitive deficits, alzheimer's disease, dementia, cognitive screen
It was intended to be a standardization sample and came eventually to consist of 137 patients (9 patients with dementia, 31 patients with affective disorder, depressed type, 14 patients with affective disorder, manic type, 24 with schizophrenia, 32 with personality disorder with drug abuse, and 27 with neurosis).
Thus, the MMS scores agreed with the clinical opinion of the presence of cognitive difficulty and as the cognitive difficulty is usually less in depression than in dementia the scores dispersed in a fashion agreeing with the severity of the difficulty.
A short, standardized form was devised for the serial testing of the cognitive mental state in patients on a neurogeriatric ward, as well as for consecutive admission to a hospital.
www.minimental.com /article.html   (2208 words)

  
 T. Attwood Modifications to Cognitive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The initial component of CBT is an assessment of the nature and degree of the mood disorder, the cognitive abilities of the client and an evaluation of their circumstances.
Once the client has improved their cognitive strategies to understand and manage their moods at an intellectual level, it is necessary to start practising them in a graduated sequence of assignments.
This paper suggests that Cognitive Behaviour Therapy could be an effective treatment for the mood disorders associated with Asperger’s Syndrome but to date, we do not have an extensive body of research studies that substantiate it’s effectiveness or extensive clinical experience in how to modify the therapy components for this clinical population.
www.tonyattwood.com.au /paper2.htm   (3359 words)

  
 Center for Cognitive Therapy - Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive Therapy has proven to be extremely successful at alleviating anxiety.
Cognitive therapy involves learning skills that allow you to see the connection between thoughts and feelings of anxiety, to appraise the accuracy of these thoughts creating anxiety, and if they are inaccurate, to make them more accurate.
Agoraphobia is a fear of places or situations where a panic attack may occur or from which escape might be difficult or be embarrassing or in which help might not be available in the event of a panic attack or panic symptoms.
www.cognitivetherapyla.com /html/AnxDisorder.html   (1171 words)

  
 Changes After EEG Biofeedback and Cognitive Retraining in Adults with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Attention Deficit ...
Cognitive training and neurofeedback are new techniques for helping people with ADHD which numerous clinicians and researchers have reported to be effective in reducing many of the characteristic symptoms associated with the disorder.
To evaluate any significant cognitive, emotional and behavioral changes a battery of tests and parent rating scales were administered at the beginning and end of the study using test examiners who were "blind" to group affiliation.
Likewise, the Cognitive Training group was found to have significant improvements on three parent rating scales of emotional and psychological functioning, and these changes were congruent with the improvements found in the objective tests of mental processing speed, attention and memory.
www.incrediblehorizons.com /cognitive-training.html   (4605 words)

  
 Third International Conference on Bipolar Disorder
Recent studies have reported that cognitive styles interact with life stressors to precipitate manic and depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder.
The present study investigated the association of comorbidity and family history of affective disorder with cognitive style in participants with RDC lifetime diagnoses of Bipolar Disorder (n=79) or Unipolar Depression (n=152).
The cognitive patterns of participants with bipolar disorders were at least as negative as those with unipolar disorders in manic, depressed, and euthymic mood states.
www.wpic.pitt.edu /STANLEY/3rdbipconf/Abstracts/poster_r.htm   (609 words)

  
 SYNDROMES OF MOVEMENT DISORDER
Disorders of the basal ganglia give rise to syndromes encompassing movement disorder, cognitive impairment and psychiatric illness e.g.
Movement disorder, cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms are also seen in schizophrenia and, to a lesser extent, in affective disorder.
An understanding of the relationship between these three facets of behaviour common to many neuropsychiatric disorders requires an understanding of the neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia and their efferent and afferent connections.
sabryabdelfattah.tripod.com /docs/Nurdis.htm   (370 words)

  
 Neuropsychiatric aspects of mild cognitive disorder   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The disorder may precede, accompany, or follow a wide variety of infections and physical disorders.
When associated with a physical disorder from which the patient recovers, mild cognitive disorder does not last for more than a few additional weeks.
A similar DSM-IV construct (mild neurocognitive disorder) is included in an appendix as an example of cognitive disorder not otherwise specified.
www.psyplexus.com /neuropsychiatry/mild_cognitive_disorder.htm   (192 words)

  
 Cognitive therapy as an adjunct to medication in bipolar disorder -- SCOTT 178 (41): 164 -- The British Journal of ...
of bipolar disorder, it was noteworthy that the difficulties
Chor, P., Mercier, M. and Halper, I. Use of cognitive therapy for treatment of a patient suffering from a bipolar affective disorder.
Palmer, A. and Scott, J. Cognitive therapy for bipolar disorders.
bjp.rcpsych.org /cgi/content/full/178/41/s164   (2867 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Bipolar Disorder: Books: Monica Ramirez Basco,A. John Rush   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Bipolar patients are often well educated and intelligent individuals, and both patients and their family members alike should find this book intelligible and helpful in coping with the symptoms of the disorder.
Monica Basco and A. John Rush are to be applauded on producing the first textbook that provides systematic and practical guidance on how to undertake cognitive behavior therapy with clients with this very serious and debilitating mental disorder.
The purpose of this session is to provide patients and their family members with a rationale for cognitive-behavioral treatment of bipolar disorder and with an overview of the treatment process, including the goals of therapy.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1572300906?v=glance   (2727 words)

  
 CVA Lab Recent Publications
Cognitive Mechanisms in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A second generation of theoretical perspectives..
Williams, N.L., and Riskind, J.H. Adult romantic attachment and cognitive vulnerabilities to anxiety and depression: Examining the interpersonal basis of vulnerability models.
Riskind, J. H., and Rholes, W. The cognitive model of depression and mood induction procedures: A reply to Clark (1985).
www.gmu.edu /departments/psychology/homepage/riskind/pubs.html   (1491 words)

  
 FNL: Cognitive Disorder ("Senility") in Dogs and Cats   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Canine cognitive disorder (canine cognitive dysfunction) is a medical condition associated with age-related deterioration of a dog's cognitive functioning.
11-16 years of age, and 100% of dogs 16 years of age and older exhibited at least one of the changes that occurs in dogs with cognitive disorder.
For dogs with hypothyroidism as the cause of their cognitive disorder, thyroid supplementation is prescribed.
fnl.atendesigngroup.com /ONSITE/render.php?currentObjId=3217   (886 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Bipolar Disorder: A Cognitive Therapy Approach: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The authors, most of who are eminently respected in the field of cognitive therapy, have offered a compassionate and highly useful guide to working with individuals who suffer from manic depression.
Rather than focusing exclusively on the psychopharmacological regimens that are part of the treatment of this disorder, the authors help to explicate the compounding variables such as drug and alcohol abuse, psychosocial and identity issues that complicate treatment.
They address important issues such as self-disclosure and bipolar disorder in the practicing clinician, which are usually not mentioned in books about this condition.
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/1557987890   (614 words)

  
 Ask the Expert
First, the diagnosis "Cognitive Disorder NOS (not otherwise specified)" is a bit like hearing that your car has "engine trouble, not otherwise specified." It doesn't really tell you much about what is going on.
Sometimes, it truly reflects the fact that the patient's disorder does not meet established (e.g., DSM-IV) criteria for any of the commonly-diagnosed cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's Disease or Vascular Dementia.
If so, there are some cognitive rehabilitation strategies that you can use with her.
www.mhsource.com /expert/exp1091602b.html   (502 words)

  
 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | Behavioral Associates | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Manhattan, New York City, New ...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is probably the most difficult of the anxiety disorders to treat.
The disorder is distinguished from the other anxiety disorders in that the person is usually overwhelmed with repugnant or fearful thoughts, impulses or images (the obsession).
There are two approaches for treating the disorder: one is with behavior therapy and the other is with medication.
www.behavioralassociates.com /problems_ocd.asp   (485 words)

  
 Mild Cognitive Impairment-Alzheimer's Part XVI
An advisory panel to the US Food and Drug Administration ruled on Tuesday, March 13, 2001 that mild cognitive impairment, "a condition separate from Alzheimer's disease," is a valid target for new drug therapies, regardless of whether a particular drug also slows the progression to dementia.
Cognitive impairment is a serious medical issue that will be of increasing concern to society.
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a condition characterized by mild recent memory loss without dementia or significant impairment of other cognitive functions to an extent that is beyond that expected for age or educational background.
www.therubins.com /alzheim/alzmci.htm   (2445 words)

  
 Kitty Portal: Kitten Care | Cat Health | Kittens For Sale: The Daily Cat   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Feline cognitive disorder, a kind of "kitty Alzheimer's," has recently been recognized in cats.
It could be feline cognitive disorder--"kitty Alzheimer's." As cats live longer, they're encountering many of the disorders of age that plague elderly humans: cancer, diabetes, and cognitive decline.
Post-mortem examinations of the brains of cats that evidenced cognitive disorder show the same kinds of tangled fibers--called "beta amyloid plaques"--seen in the brains of human Alzheimer's victims.
www.thedailycat.com /thekittyportal/mind/behavior/archive/feline_cognitive/index.html   (325 words)

  
 Center for Brief Therapy, Freeman Institue, Cognitive Therapy, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Psychotherapy, Psychology, ...
Cognitive therapy, as developed by Aaron T. Beck, M.D., and refined by him and his colleagues, is the
Cognitive therapy was originially developed for treatment of depression.
Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy (EABCT), The International Nurses Society on Addiction (IntNSA) and the NAADAC The Association for Addiction Professionals.
www.artcbt.com   (1629 words)

  
 Minor cognitive/motor disorder may be early sign of HIV-related dementia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
WESTPORT, CT (Reuters Health) - Cognitive deficits and a diagnosis of minor cognitive/motor disorder appear to be related to later onset of dementia in HIV-infected individuals, according to the results of a multicenter study.
During followup of up to 30 months, 45 subjects were diagnosed with incident HIV-dementia, the investigators report in the March issue of the Archives of Neurology.
Also implicated as independent risk factors were poorer executive function and minor cognitive-motor disorder.
www.aidsmeds.com /news/20010322epid002.html   (350 words)

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