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Topic: Cognitive neuroscience


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 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
The recently developed Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, under the directorship of Professors Robert Rafal and Steve Tipper, is an interdisciplinary effort to understand the biological basis of the human mind.
The goal of computational cognitive neuroscience is to understand how the brain embodies the mind by using biologically based computational models comprised of networks of neuronlike units.
Cognitive neuroscience is sufficiently new that no single institution has yet attained a dominant position.
www.lycos.com /info/cognitive-neuroscience.html   (619 words)

  
  Cognitive neuroscience - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The field of cognitive neuroscience concerns the scientific study of the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and is a branch of neuroscience.
Cognitive neuroscientists tend to have a background in experimental psychology, neurobiology, neurology, physics, and mathematics.
The first roots of cognitive neuroscience lie in phrenology, which was a pseudoscientific theory that claimed that behavior could be determined by the shape of the scalp.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience   (989 words)

  
 Working memory key to breakthroughs in cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive psychologists are now building computational models and computer simulations to test theories developed through experimental observation.
Building on an existing triangle framework for interdisciplinary cognitive neuroscience research, Repovs and Bresjanac propose a pyramid approach in which four lines of research have to be considered when developing comprehensive models of mind/brain.
Fourth, cognitive dysfunctions following specific brain damage caused either by brain injury, neurological or psychiatrical disease, need to be studied to provide further constraints and tests of the theory.
news-info.wustl.edu /tips/page/normal/6884.html   (788 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Cognitive neuroscience is the study of cognitive processes and their brain bases.
Cognitive neuroscience research at USC includes studies of vision and attention; language acquisition, comprehension, production, and breakdown; laterality of cognitive processes; learning and memory; and decision making.
Behavioral Neuroscience is the study of the interrelations of the psychological and biological sciences using animal models.
psychology.usc.edu /brain_cog.php   (991 words)

  
 Social Cognitive Neuroscience Lab
Most of the research in my lab involves a social cognitive neuroscience (SCN) approach that I developed with Kevin Ochsner when we were graduate students at Harvard University.
We hosted a Conference on Social Cognitive Neuroscience at UCLA on April 26-28, 2001, which from all accounts was successful, and are expecting to plan future SCN conferences as well.
Cognitive neuroscience however has little to say about how self-schematic information is represented in the brain.
www.scn.ucla.edu /research.html   (1881 words)

  
 Working memory key to breakthroughs in cognitive neuroscience
A central unifying argument of the issue is that the pace of future breakthroughs in mind-brain research hinges on the development of a systematic and purposeful plan for the integration and coordination of an overwhelming array of exciting new knowledge being generated by researchers across the cognitive neurosciences.
Building on an existing triangle framework for interdisciplinary cognitive neuroscience research, Repovs and Bresjanac propose a pyramid approach in which four lines of research have to be considered when developing comprehensive models of mind/brain.
That is the realm of cognitive neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry.
mednews.wustl.edu /tips/page/normal/6884.html   (789 words)

  
 Cognitive psychology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cognitive theory contends that solutions to problems take the form of algorithms—rules that are not necessarily understood but promise a solution, or heuristics—rules that are understood but that do not always guarantee solutions.
Cognitive psychology is one of the more recent additions to psychological research, having only developed as a separate area within the discipline since the late 1950s and early 1960s (though there are examples of cognitive thinking from earlier researchers).
Because of the use of computational metaphors and terminology, cognitive psychology was able to benefit greatly from the flourishing of research in artificial intelligence and other related areas in the 1960s and 1970s.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cognitive_psychology   (850 words)

  
 Cognitive Program
All members of the Cognitive Division are involved in the newly formed Center for the Study of Learning, Instruction and Teacher Development, which supports multidisciplinary research on learning and teaching and the exploration the educational potential new technologies.
With a minor in COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, students are encouraged to develop an expertise in ERP and fMRI methodologies, as well as to explore the implications for cognitive theory from examination of both normal and patient populations.
Our students, regardless of whether they take a basic cognitive track, a learning science track or a neuroscience track, are trained through a mentorship model, thereby allowing them to gain first-hand research experience under the supervision of one or more faculty members.
www.psch.uic.edu /cognitiveprog.asp?sm=cognitive_program   (477 words)

  
 Social Cognitive Neuroscience Lab
Social cognitive neuroscience (SCN) is an interdisciplinary field that asks questions about topics traditionally of interest to social psychologists (such as emotion regulation, attitude change, or stereotyping) using methods traditionally employed by cognitive neuroscientists (such as functional brain imaging and neuropsychological patient analysis).
By integrating the theories and methods of its parent disciplines, SCN seeks to understand socioemotional phenomena in terms of interactions between the social (socioemotional cues, contexts, experiences, and behaviors), cognitive (information processing mechanisms), and neural (brain bases) levels of analysis (for discussion see Ochsner and Lieberman, 2001 or Ochsner, in press).
Spring 2006 saw the inception of a new Journal, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (SCAN), dedicated to publishing Social Cognitive Neuroscience research as well as work in allied areas such as Affective Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics.
www.columbia.edu /~ko2132/home.htm   (367 words)

  
 Cognitive Science at UC Berkeley: What is CogSci?
Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field that has arisen during the past decade at the intersection of a number of existing disciplines, including psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and physiology.
Using these methods in conjunction with those of cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscientists are beginning to map out the function of major areas of the human brain.
Important milestones in the history of this movement were the founding of Society for Cognitive Science in 1979, the funding of a large-scale program by the Sloan Foundation in 1981 and the foundation of the journal Cognitive Science in 1977.
ls.berkeley.edu /ugis/cogsci/major/about.php   (1111 words)

  
 National Science Foundation boosts cognitive neuroscience
The National Science Foundation (NSF) has established a major new emphasis on cognitive neuroscience, setting aside $10 million from its 2001 budget to support basic research in the fast-growing field and to promote efforts to strengthen its infrastructure.
Cognitive neuroscience research, with its reliance on sophisticated equipment and need for specialized technical support, tends to be far more expensivethan most other areas of behavioral research.
To accommodate cognitive neuroscientists' needs, NSF plans to use up to half of its $10 million cognitive neuroscience allocation to bolster existing disciplinary programs that support research in the area, including its programs in human cognition, social psychology, linguistics and physical anthropology.
www.apa.org /monitor/apr01/nsf.html   (534 words)

  
 :: Neuroscience :: University of Colorado at Boulder
The Neuroscience Community at the University of Colorado at Boulder is made up of over 80 faculty and research associates rostered in 13 departments and institutes.
Neuroscience activities on the campus are coordinated by the Center for Neuroscience.
The University of Colorado at Boulder offers a Ph.D. in Neuroscience, as well as graduate and undergraduate Certificates in Neuroscience that can be combined with a variety of majors.
www.colorado.edu /neuroscienceprogram   (75 words)

  
 Cognitive Neuroscience nsf06557
Cognitive neuroscience has emerged in the last decade as an intensely active and influential discipline, forged from interactions among the cognitive sciences, neurology, neuroimaging (including physics and statistics), physiology, neuroscience, psychiatry, and other fields.
As this field is reaching maturity, the National Science Foundation intends for the new cognitive neuroscience emphasis to spur the development of highly novel techniques and models directed toward enabling basic scientific understanding of a broad range of issues involving brain, cognition, and behavior.
Cognitive neuroscientists further clarify their findings by examining developmental and transformational aspects of such phenomena across the span of life, from infancy to late adulthood, and through time.
www.nsf.gov /pubs/2006/nsf06557/nsf06557.htm   (4551 words)

  
 Pych 1055
Social-cognitive neuroscience is an emerging scientific discipline that attempts to integrate the theories, methods, and insights of social cognition and cognitive neuroscience.
Cognitive neuroscience moves "downward" into the brain, with the aim of relating particular mental abilities (such as visual-spatial attention, working memory, and so forth) to the structure and function of neural systems.
In contrast, social cognition moves from the information-processing mechanism "upward," into the phenomenology of the person himself or herself, exploring the social, cognitive, and affective forces that motivate particular behaviors, and the consequences that follow from them.
www.wjh.harvard.edu /~dtg/psy1055.htm   (1649 words)

  
 Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences: Research in Syntax and Semantics
Cognitive neuroscientists at Brown are studying questions in perception, language, memory and action using a wide variety of techniques, including neuropsychological patient studies, event related potentials (ERPs), functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), and neural-net simulations.
As part of the rich Brain Science community at Brown, cognitive neuroscience is closely allied with both lower-level (e.g., neurophysiology) and higher-level (e.g., behavioral studies in normal populations) approaches.
Indeed, the Brown cognitive neuroscience research community is unique in the degree to which interaction occurs across a wide array of problems and methods on a day-to-day basis.
www.cog.brown.edu /research_cogneuro.htm   (236 words)

  
 Perception and Action Group   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Cognitive neuroscience aims to understand how complex mental functions such as perception, memory, language and emotion are implemented within the brain.
What defines cognitive neuroscience therefore is an emphasis on understanding high-level mental functions such as cognition and emotion coupled with scientific techniques which allow us to study how these functions are brought about within the brain.
At Nottingham we have a strong research profile in Cognitive Neuroscience with several internationally renowned research teams working on a broad set of projects in Cognitive Neuroscience ranging from basic mechanisms in vision through to the executive control of goal-directed action.
www.psychology.nottingham.ac.uk /research/neuro   (341 words)

  
 Oxford Cognitive Neuroscience - Education Forum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
The Oxford Cognitive Neuroscience - Education Forum is an informal group of neuroscientists, psychologists and educationists who meet to explore and develop their common interest in the implications and applications of research in cognitive neuroscience for educational theory and practice.
The Oxford Cognitive Neuroscience - Education Forum was founded in July 2001 by Professor Colin Blakemore (University of Oxford) and Professor John Geake (Oxford Brookes University).
The Oxford Cognitive Neuroscience - Education Forum is supported administratively by the Oxford Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience.
www.brookes.ac.uk /schools/education/rescon/ocnef/ocnef.html!   (212 words)

  
 At the frontier of science
The basic premise behind social cognitive neuroscience is to infuse social psychology with brain science methodology in the hopes of deciphering how the brain controls such cognitive processes as memory and attention, which then influence social behaviors such as stereotyping, emotions, attitudes and self-control.
In the end, the importance of social cognitive neuroscience will not be to find the location in the brain of stereotypes or the "self," adds NYU social psychologist John Bargh, PhD.
As neuroscience, cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and social psychology have independently honed their methodologies, they started asking more complex questions and began to reconnect with their disciplinary cousins, he says.
www.apa.org /monitor/jan02/frontier.html   (2493 words)

  
 Cognitive Neuroscience Section
Dr. Grafman's Section is attempting to identify the nature of representational knowledge stored in the human prefrontal cortex, the cognitive properties of representational binding that form episodes in memory, and the types of cognitive neuroplasticity that occur during learning and recovery from brain damage.
The major goal of the Cognitive Neuroscience Section is to characterize the forms of knowledge represented in the human prefrontal cortex.
While it is believed that the prefrontal cortex plays a crucial role in planning, social cognition, reasoning, and reflection, scientists remain puzzled about its underlying cognitive architecture and the number of circumscribed prefrontal cortex brain sectors subserving specific cognitive operations and/or knowledge.
www.ninds.nih.gov /find_people/labs/83.htm   (502 words)

  
 Cognitive Neuroscience Society
Scholars utilizing cognitive neuroscience approaches to the study of attention, memory, language, visual cognition, emotion, development and aging, and other areas, including computational cognitive neuroscience are sought.
The Center for Cognitive Neuroscience is part of an interdisciplinary initiative that includes the recently developed Brain Imaging and Analysis Center in Duke Medical School, directed by Professor Gregory McCarthy, which houses 1.5T and 4T GE MRI scanners dedicated to neuroimaging research.
Areas of current research at MRRI and the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience include psycholinguistic investigations of aphasia (including modeling of language disorders), the rehabilitation of aphasia, the neglect syndrome and its rehabilitation, disorders of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury, attentional influences on language function and the neuropsychology and anatomic basis of body representations.
www.dartmouth.edu /~cns/Positions.html   (2819 words)

  
 Center for Cognitive Neuroscience / Training / Graduate
In addition to the breadth and depth of the faculty, the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience has an unusually rich environment for training and research with new EEG laboratories and extensive facilities for psychophysical studies in humans, as well as behavioral and physiological studies in non-human primates and rodents.
The Interdisciplinary Training Program for Graduate Study in Cognitive Neuroscience is an intensive sequence of courses, lab work, and teaching intended to prepare each student for the research in cognitive neuroscience they will carry on in their thesis work.
For example, a student might have a primary mentor in cognition and perception, and a secondary in neuroscience; a primary in computational-theoretical/philosophy of mind and a secondary in brain imaging; and so on.
www.mind.duke.edu /training/graduate.html   (1299 words)

  
 MIT OpenCourseWare | Brain and Cognitive Sciences
To study its complexities, the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology combines the experimental technologies of neurobiology, neuroscience, and psychology, with the theoretical power that comes from the fields of computational neuroscience and cognitive science.
Since the field of brain and cognitive sciences is relatively young and extremely dynamic, there is no single text that encompasses the subject matter covered in most of the classes offered by the department.
The Department recently expanded its undergraduate program to include both neuroscience and cognitive science and our major is now one of the fastest growing in the institute.
ocw.mit.edu /OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences   (629 words)

  
 Cognitive Neuroscience & Drug Addiction: Primed for Interaction?
The goal of this symposium was to stimulate collaborative interactions between the fields of cognitive neuroscience and drug abuse; two areas with high potential for cross-fertilization.
Trevor W Robbins, Dept of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK The complex factors influencing drug addiction and its treatment require that new hypotheses be based on a systems and cognitive neuroscience framework integrating animal and human studies.
A framework for understanding the interaction of cognition and emotion that postulates two closely linked systems: a cool cognitive 'know' system, and a hot emotional 'go' system, is elaborated in relation to drug craving and abstinence.
www.nida.nih.gov /MeetSum/CNS_symp.html   (1011 words)

  
 maryland linguistics :: cognitive neuroscience of language lab
The aim of the Cognitive Neuroscience of Language (CNL) Laboratory at the University of Maryland is to bridge the gap between theoretical and computational models of human language and the brain-level mechanisms which support language.
The researchers in the CNL Lab pursue an integrated approach to this problem, combining the study of linguistics, cognitive neuroscience, language acquisition and psycholinguistics, genetic disorders and computational modeling.
The work in the CNL Lab covers many areas of language, ranging from studies of auditory and phonetic encoding, through morphology and syntax, to studies of the semantics/pragmatics interface, and currently involves more than 30 faculty, staff, students and postdocs.
www.ling.umd.edu /cnl   (218 words)

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