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	Coke and Coal Sourcing and Consulting from Crown Coal and Coke Company
		Metallurgical coal, or coking coal, is used in the process of producing coke, and is sold on the basis of its carbon, sulfur, ash and volatile content.
		Crown Coal and Coke Company, through its knowledge of the coking process, is an experienced evaluator of metallurgical coals and their value in the coal market.
		Coke is made from low ash, sulfur and phosphorus coking coals, which have certain physical properties that cause them to soften, liquefy and then re-solidify into hard but porous lumps when heated in the absence of air.
	www.crowncoalcoke.com (0 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Coke (coal) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Coke is a solid carbonaceous residue derived from low-ash, low-sulfur bituminous coal from which the volatile constituents (including water, coal-gas and coal-tar) are driven off by baking in an airless oven at temperatures as high as 1,000 degrees Celsius so that the fixed carbon and residual ash are fused together.
		Coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace[?].
		Coke from coal is grey, hard, and porous and has a heating value of 28 million joules/kilogram.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/co/Coke_(coal) (268 words)

	Method and device for producing a coke coal cake for carrying out a coking process in a furnace chamber - Patent 6332957 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Afterwards, the coke coal cake (1) remains in the stamp die and is placed in a position by a tipping and holding device (3) which is placed on the stamp die and which is suited for carrying out functions.
		In said position, the coke coal cake (1) which has not yet been removed from the die is inserted into the furnace chamber, is removed from the die therein, and is placed on the furnace base.
		Coking furnaces operating according to the state of the art "non-recovery process" have a large furnace base surface with a comparatively low chamber height of the furnace in order to be able to utilize the heating system of the furnace as optimally, that is, as heat effectively, as possible.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /6332957.html (2163 words)

	Glossary ~ American Coal Foundation
		Coal gasification is the process that changes coal into a gas that has the same heating value as natural gas and that is cleaner than burning coal itself.
		FBC is a process of burning coal in which the coal is inserted in a bed of particles that are suspended in the air and that react with the coal to heat the furnace more cleanly.
		A slurry is coal that is ground to a powder and mixed with water.
	www.teachcoal.org /glossary.html (1125 words)

	petrolpump.co.in : energy sources, Coal, Anthracite coal, Bituminous coal, Lignite coal, Sub-bituminous coal, Coke, ...
		Bituminous coal is a dense coal, usually fl, sometimes dark brown, often with well-defined bands of bright and dull material, used primarily as fuel in steam-electric power generation, with substantial quantities also used for heat and power applications in manufacturing and to make coke.
		Sub-bituminous coal is a coal whose properties range from those of lignite to those of bituminous coal and are used primarily as fuel for steam-electric power generation.
		Coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace.
	www.petrolpump.co.in /energy-sources/coal.htm (0 words)

	Coal Industry Terms
		Coke (coal): A solid carbonaceous residue derived from low-ash, low-sulfur bituminous coal from which the volatile constituents are driven off by baking in an oven at temperatures as high as 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit so that the fixed carbon and residual ash are fused together.
		In coals that were formed in persistent swamp environments, the floor is typically a bed of clay, known as "underclay," representing the soil in which the trees or other coal-forming swamp vegetation was rooted.
		Coal analyses expressed on a moist basis are performed or adjusted so as to describe the data when the coal contains only that moisture which exists in the bed in its natural state of deposition, and when the coal has not lost any moisture due to drying.
	www.eia.doe.gov /cneaf/coal/page/gloss.html (0 words)

	Solid Fuel Association - coal, coke and smokeless fuels
		The Coal Trade Code began in 1962 as a joint financed venture between the National Coal Board and the wholesale and retail parts of the domestic coal trade.The Solid Fuel Association whose members include the major solid fuel producers/manufacturers and the distributive coal trade now finance the scheme.
		The system may be run from an open coal fire with a back boiler, a roomheater, a multi-fuel stove, an independent boiler or by a gravity feed boiler which refuels itself.
		An open coal fire or roomheater fitted with a back boiler can be linked up with the existing boiler in such a way that you use either, or both, to provide the heating and hot water you need at any given time.
	www.solidfuel.co.uk (0 words)

	coke ovens museum in Dunlap Tennessee Coke Ovens coal history mining beehive ovens fossils coke processing
		The Historic Dunlap Coke Ovens Park is a 62 acre park located in the heart of Sequatchie Country, Tennessee.
		Come explore the remains of 268 beehive coke ovens used in the early 1900's to convert mountain coal into industrial coke, a product used to smelt iron ore. This wooded park, found at the base of the Cumberland Plateau in the beautiful Sequatchie Valley, is open daily for self guided tours.
		Dunlap is situated 30 miles north of Chattanooga, 50 miles from Crossville, 115 miles from Nashville and 120 miles from Knoxville.
	www.cokeovens.com (0 words)

	West Blocton - History of the Behive Coke Ovens
		He had acquired thousands of acres of coal lands in the Cahaba coal field that contained coal that was excellent for coking, steam, and domestic use.
		Coal was furnished to the company's customers from mines elsewhere.
		This was the last record of improvements of the Blocton beehive coke ovens mentioned in the annual records of TCI or USS.
	www.wbbm.org /history-west-blocton.htm (2395 words)

	ATSDR - Health Consultation - Solvay Coke Brownfield, Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
		The manufacture of coke and gas are similar in the types of wastes produced, and it is expected that Solvay Coke and Gas will have soil and groundwater contamination consistent with other former manufactured gas plants.
		Coal tar, produced by the pyrolytic heating of coal in retort ovens, is a complex mixture of polycyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and paraffin oils.
		Chronic occupational exposure to coal tars, by dermal contact or inhalation, produces lesions to skin and mucous membranes that begins with burning and itching and progresses to open sores and benign growths such as hardened skin patches and "tar warts." Several PAH structures may become carcinogenic after their structures are transformed to reactive epoxides.
	www.atsdr.cdc.gov /HAC/PHA/solvaycoke/sol_p1.html (2924 words)

	29CFR779.779.357 - May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments; classification of coal sales.
		A coal dealer's establishment may qualify as an exempt retail or service establishment under section 13(a)(2) of the Act if it meets all the requirements of that exemption.
		(4) Sales of coal for use in the production of a specific product to be sold in which coal is an essential ingredient or the principal raw material, such as sales of coal for the production of coke, coal gas, coal tar, or electricity.
		This is distinguished from sales of coal for use in the general manufacturing or industrial process such as the use in laundries, bakeries, nurseries, canneries, etc., or for space heating, which are not sales made for resale.
	www.dol.gov /dol/allcfr/esa/Title_29/Part_779/29CFR779.357.htm (309 words)

	Coal and Coke Era
		Vast coal deposits underlying much of Fayette County resulted in the development of a monolithic coal and coke industry internationally unrivaled around the turn of the 20th century.
		Between 1876 and 1882 the number of beehive coke ovens, however, multiplied from 3000 to 8400 and by 1907, 23,857 coke ovens were operating in the Connellsville coke region.
		The era of coal and coke in the Connellsville Coke Region is commemorated at the Coal and Coke Heritage Center located at Penn State's Fayette Campus north of Uniontown.
	www.watsonschoice.com /GuideBook/Themes/CoalAndCokeEra.htm (576 words)

	Environmental Defense - Coke Making
		Coke is produced in batches of many tons at a facility called a coke battery, which is often located at or near an integrated steel mill.
		There is, however, a limit to the amount of coal that can be substituted for coke in the blast furnace because of the strength differences between coal and coke.
		The connection between the pipe from each coke oven to the gas-collection pipe is exposed to cycles of heating and cooling, and achieving an air-tight seal on this connection is difficult.
	www.environmentaldefense.org /article.cfm?contentid=4251 (928 words)

	Pearson Coal Petrography - Quality control
		Cokes that have inherently higher drum strengths and lower reactivity to C0 are therefore desireable (Figure 1), and it has been demonstrated by NSC that to maintain trouble-free operation at large blast furnaces, CSR's should be maintained above 57 (Ishikawa, 1982).
		Subsequent coke microscopy studies have correlated the reactivity to the texture of the coke; fine mosaic carbons (from high volatile coals) and ribbon-like carbons (from low volatile coals) are more reactive than coarse-mosaic carbon forms (from medium volatile coal).
		Although a correlation between coke reactivity and coal rank had been established for a number of years prior to the advent of strength tests on reacted coke, a rigorous investigation of the geological factors which affect coke reactivity and strength from the perspective of the parent coals was not done until the 1980's.
	www.coalpetrography.com /research/csr.htm (2158 words)

	Arch Coal, Inc. \| Community: Mining Terms
		Coke is used in the manufacture of iron and steel.
		While the coal is burned in this liquid-like mixture, sulfur from combustion gases combines with the limestone to form a solid compound recovered with the ash.
		Coal slurry pipelines are not in wide use, primarily because federal eminent domain legislation is necessary for their construction on a large scale.
	www.archcoal.com /community/miningterms.asp (1902 words)

	Coal Pulverizers,Coke Pulverizers,Coal Pulverizer Manufacturers,Coke Pulverizer Exporters,Coal Pulverizers Suppliers
		Coal is obtained by mining and needs to be milled and ground for bringing it to usable form.
		Coal is drawn in the gap by the rotation of the rolls and the friction with it.
		Coal is crushed between the spindle the fixed head.
	www.processingmachines.net /coal-coke-pulverizers.html (231 words)

	History of Coke
		Before the advent of large-scale mining in Jefferson and Indiana counties, coke was manufactured by burning coal in heaps on the ground in such a way that only the outer layer burned, leaving the interior of the pile in a carbonized state.
		Coke from Jefferson Country was particularly suited to foundry use, and markets for it extended as far west as the Mississippi River.
		As the new century dawned, however, the RandP CandI, Jefferson County's largest coal and coke producer began to outgrow the area of its origin and by 1900, an extension of the BRandP Railway was headed south.
	www.lib.iup.edu /spec_coll/articles/history_of_coke.html (6862 words)

	Coal and Charcoal
		The coal coming from each mine may be dramatically different, and sometimes even the coal from the same mine, but from different DAYS may be different.
		Coal seams are fossilized accumulations of plants which lived and died in swamps that were so devoid of oxygen that few microbes or other critters could survive to feed on their remains.
		If coal is piled on the forge (for the next day or to coke down) and the hood lowered there can be sufficient natural draft going through the small space or through the idle blower to create an out of control forge fire.
	www.anvilfire.com /FAQs/coal.htm (3670 words)

	Technology Review: Energetic Research
		Burning coal causes environmental and health problems, but while Brazil's energy intensity--a measurement of energy used per unit of output, usually GDP--went up by 36 percent between 1980 and 2004, China's fell by 61 percent.
		Coke is made by burning coal at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1,400 Â°C, either in crude, highly polluting ovens or in new slot ovens that capture gaseous by-products.
		In China, people are starting to see the connection between coal and pollution, says Polenske, but most plant owners don't have the money to replace their polluting machinery.
	www.technologyreview.com /article/17441/page4 (582 words)

	Coke: Carbonized coal used primarily in steel production.
		Although the coke workers were regarded as mere "laborers" at most operations, in truth many of the job positions required exacting skills and knowledge gained only through years of experience.
		Practically all of the region's early coke plants used "beehive" coke ovens, so named because the interior of the oven was dome-shaped, similar to the shape of a beehive.
		Instead of using beehive coke ovens, a more efficient design was employed which allow gases and valuable chemicals to be recovered during the process of turning coal into coke.
	www.wva-usa.com /history/mthope/coke.php (456 words)

	UPPER POTOMAC FIELD
		Basically, all of the coke ovens in the Thomas area are in poor condition, and none of them have their "fronts" or "doors" on them, only partials of the beehive.
		This duplex coal camp house in Coketon, WV shows the style preferred by the Davis Coal & Coke Co. in the Thomas area.
		This unique residential duplex structure was built by the coal company in the downtown section of Thomas, away from the main coal camp section of the town.
	www.coalcampusa.com /nowv/potomac/potomac.htm (709 words)

	Mid-Continent Coal and Coke - Producers of Metallurgical Coke, Coke, Petroleum Coke, and Dry Coke
		Mid-Continent Coal and Coke Co. is a producer, agent, and shipper of metallurgical coal, coke, coke breeze, dry coke, petroleum coke, and other carbon products.
		Based in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, we specialize in accurately sized coke for sintering, pelletizing, and electric furnace operations, and for ferro-alloy, phosphorus, and calcium carbide production.
		Copyright © Mid-Continent Coal and Coke Co. 1997.
	www.midcontinentcoke.com (0 words)

	Coal and Petroleum Coke
		Coal, Bitumen, Petcoke and Fly Ash Testing Laboratories
		Intertek testing and inspection for coal, petroleum coke (pet coke) and fly ash products.
		Services include coal testing, coal analysis, petroleum coke testing, petroleum coke analysis, pet coke testing, pet coke analysis, petcoke testing, petcoke analysis, bitumen testing, and bitumen analysis.
	www.intertek-cb.com /newsitetest/news/coalpetcoketesting.shtml (0 words)

	COAL AND COKE
		Inventory of the Papers of Virginia Iron, Coal and Coke Co.
		Coal Mining in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
		Teco Transport: Barge Transport and Storage of Coal
	www.steelynx.net /coalandcoke.html (0 words)

	Coal Coke (CI Comaquila S. A., Colombia)
		We are in colombia(south america) and our offers are based on FOB prices per ton.
		We have capacities to ship coke for metallurgic uses.3,000 to 5,000 tons per month.
		The price is us$170 per ton FOB cartagena (atlantic ocean) or buenaventura (pacific ocean).
	www.alibaba.com /catalog/11043712/Coal_Coke.html (0 words)

	ITRUM LLC Lam coke, coke, Met Coke, Coking Coal, Gas Coke, Steam Coal, Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, HMS 1+2, Aluminium, ...
		ITRUM LLC Lam coke, coke, Met Coke, Coking Coal, Gas Coke, Steam Coal, Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, HMS 1+2, Aluminium, D-2, Jet Fuel, REBCO, Light Crude, etc. Manufacturer
		No selling leads have been provided by this supplier.
		Copyright Notice © 1999-2007 Alibaba.com Corporation and its licensors.
	www.alibaba.com /member/jamwal/selllead.html (130 words)

	Links: American Coal Ash Association
		Coal Combustion Products Extension Program - Ohio State University
		US Environmental Protection Agency Coal Combustion Products Partnership
		USGS Mineral Commodities Annual Report (including coal ash)
	acaa-usa.org /links.htm (104 words)

	OSCN Found Document:ANDERSON v. GUNTHER CITY COKE COAL & MINING CO.
		HALL, C. ¶1 At the trial this case was consolidated with or considered in connection with the case of W. Intemann v.
		Gunther City Coke, Coal and Mining Co. et al., No. 6206, in the trial court, and on appeal to this court is styled "Anderson et al.
		One thousand dollars of that sum was paid, and we presume that the corporate stock was transferred, as it seems that Gunther was well supplied with the stock issued by this corporation.
	www.oscn.net /applications/oscn/deliverdocument.asp?citeid=45267 (416 words)

	Chattanooga Coke Plant Site (Site not responding. Last check: )
		At the plant, the coal carbonization process was used to remove gases from coal by heating, changing coal to coke, which was then used for other industrial purposes.
		Coal tar was dumped directly into the creek, along the creek bank or in the creek floodplain, for several years.
		There were some coke and coal tar piles (largest one about 250 ft long, 35 ft wide, and 10 ft high) located off the northeastern portion of the site which is believed to have originated from the site.
	web.utk.edu /~hydro/ChatCreek/Introduction.html (5866 words)

	Leading Coke Producers to Form Joint Venture
		Eight leading domestic and international coke producers, users and consultants, including BHP Billiton and US Steel, Monday signed a memorandum of understanding to form a joint venture to produce and sell coke in the Chinese market.
		"The signing of the memorandum marks the start of the preparation of the establishment of the joint venture," said Hu Zugui, chairman and CEO of China Coal and Coke Holding Ltd yesterday at the annual conference of China Northern Coke and Chemical Association, an influential organization in the industry.
		After the establishment, the joint venture would first incorporate the coke and chemical sales of the eight companies in a year or two.
	www.china.org.cn /english/BAT/95725.htm (307 words)

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