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Topic: Cold work

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	Cold work - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cold Work is a quality imparted on a material as a result of plastic deformation.
		Upon examination, a material that has a certain amount of cold work possesses a higher yield strength and ductility of the material is decreased.
		Cold work occurs as a consequence of plastic deformation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cold_work (931 words)

	Cold fusion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cold fusion is a name for any nuclear fusion reaction that occurs well below the temperature required for thermonuclear reactions (which occur at millions of degrees Celsius).
		The term "cold fusion" was coined by Dr Paul Palmer of Brigham Young University in 1986 in an investigation of "geo-fusion", or the possible existence of fusion in a planetary core.
		Although there may be a genuine physical phenomenon at work, the theory that it involves nuclear fusion is unproven and widely seen as unlikely.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cold_fusion (5165 words)

	OSH Answers: Cold Environments - Working in the Cold
		Workers and supervisors involved with work in cold environments should be informed about symptoms of adverse effect exposure to cold, proper clothing habits, safe work practices, physical fitness requirements for work in cold, and emergency procedures in case of cold injury.
		In extremely cold conditions, where face protection is used, eye protection must be separated from the nose and mouth to prevent exhaled moisture from fogging and frosting eye shields or glasses.
		Working in the cold requires more energy than in warm weather because the body is working to keep the body warm.
	www.enviroosh.ca /oshanswers/phys_agents/cold_working.html (2245 words)

	Patent 5172580: Non-destructive determination of surface cold work due to a shot peening operation
		Means to nondestructively measure the amount of cold work due to peening is critical for guaranteeing the life of high performance mechanical components.
		Cold work is the result of the two shot peening variables, intensity and coverage.
		The total amount of surface cold work is compared with a predetermined, desired amount of surface cold work to determine, if any, what adjustments should be made to the surface treatment operation as indicated at blocks 16 and 18.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5172580.html (2100 words)

	Telephone - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		It is important to note that there is no "inventor of the telephone." The modern telephone is the result of work done by many hands, all worthy of recognition of their addition to the field.
		He began his researches in 1874 with a musical telegraph, in which he employed a make-break circuit driven by a vibrating iron reed which created interrupted current to vibrate the receiver, which consisted of an electro-magnet causing an iron reed or tongue to vibrate, exactly the same as Bourseul, Reis and Gray.
		Working from the analogy of the phonautograph, Bell devised a receiver, consisting of a stretched diaphragm or drum of goldbeater's skin with an armature of magnetised iron attached to its middle, and free to vibrate in front of the pole of an electromagnet in circuit with the line.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /telephone.htm (3538 words)

	USATODAY.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Many people say "cold front" when they are really talking about the mass of cold air that moves in behind the front.
		The weather map symbol for a cold front is a blue line with triangles pointing the direction the cold air is moving.
		Winds ahead of a cold front tend to be from a southerly direction while those behind the front - in the cooler air - tend to be northerly.
	www.usatoday.com /weather/tg/wcfront/wcfront.htm (306 words)

	OSH Answers: Cold Environments - General
		Working in cold environments can be not only hazardous to your health but also life threatening.
		The rate of heat loss from the skin by contact with cold air depends on the air speed and the temperature difference between the skin and the surrounding air.
		Heat retention and tolerance to cold also depends on the body's structure, certain reflex and behavioral mechanisms that retain heat within the body as well as what you are wearing.
	www.ccohs.ca /oshanswers/phys_agents/cold_general.html (1247 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		A study was performed in hydrogenated water adjusted to pH 10.2 to evaluate systematically the effect of cold work on Alloy 600 as a function of temperature, amount of cold work, stress intensity factor, and processing orientation.
		Cold work was introduced into the material by tensile prestraining or cold-rolling plate product.
		Results of this study demonstrated that, although cold work can be used to accelerate SCC, the orientation of crack growth significantly can affect the results and must be taken into account when analyzing data from cold-worked material.
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=20034202 (402 words)

	Cold War ideology doesn't work
		At the root of the cold warrior worldview is the belief that everybody everywhere wants free markets and liberal democracy.
		In 1992 Francis Fukuyama, in "The End of History," smugly hailed the end of the Cold War as the final victory of the "worldwide liberal revolution." He did not explore the problems of establishing liberal democracy in developing societies.
		The West's victory in the Cold War encouraged a crude anti-statism that needs to be challenged if the United States is to avoid further disaster.
	seattlepi.nwsource.com /opinion/180963_tatters07.html (833 words)

	Patent 4770719: Method of manufacturing a low yield ratio high-strength steel sheet having good ductility and ...
		The annealing is performed after the cold rolling of a steel sheet with a chemical composition adjusted by positive addition of P (which has been extremely restricted in use owing to the promotion of brittleness), as a cheap strengthening element.
		According to the method of Japanese Patent laid open No. 50-23,316, a high-yield point steel sheet is obtained by the continuous annealing and overaging treatment and is a solid-solution strengthened steel composed of ferrite and carbide, which is different from the method of the invention in that no overaging is performed after the continuous annealing.
		A cold rolled steel sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm having a varied P content in the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was subjected to three different annealing treatments, i.e.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4770719.html (3764 words)

	Cleaning and other cold work. - 1915.13
		Liquid residues of hazardous materials shall be removed from work spaces as thoroughly as practicable before employees start cleaning operations or cold work in a space.
		Testing shall be conducted by a competent person to determine the concentration of flammable, combustible, toxic, corrosive, or irritant vapors within the space prior to the beginning of cleaning or cold work.
		Testing shall be conducted by the competent person as often as necessary during cleaning or cold work to assure that air concentrations are below 10 percent of the lower explosive limit and within the PELs and below IDLH levels.
	www.osha.gov /pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10219 (715 words)

	Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Cold-Work and Hot-Work Tool Steels (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Some typical applications are dies for tableware, shear blades for heavy plate and dies for plastic moulds, which requires steel possessing a high degree of dimensional stability and excellent polishability.
		If a plate of increasing thickness is being punched and consequently the thickness measurement of the plate is approaching the diameter of the hole, the punches used show an increasing tendency to break if they are made from, for example, grades O1, A2 or D2.
		Owing to its high toughness in comparatively large dimensions, grade S1 can successfully be used for tableware dies, which, depending on their dimensions should either be quenched in oil or be heat treated according to the combined oil-water quenching procedure.
	www.key-to-steel.com /ViewArticle.asp?ID=55 (865 words)

	How Does Inn From The Cold Work? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		At approximately 5:30 pm the dinner donations are deliver by another group of volunteers and the meal preparation starts.
		At the same time, the INN FROM THE COLD bus is downtown picking up the guests for the night.
		The guests are screened by the staff at INN FROM THE COLD, who will eliminate all who are under the influence of drugs, alcohol; or are known to be unduly disruptive or suffering from severe mental illness.
	members.shaw.ca /newlife.paoc/inn_from/how_work.html (286 words)

	Työsuojelurahasto - Summary - A Method Handbook for Cold Work
		Cold is also associated with impaired safety behaviour of workers.
		Some 300 000 Finns are estimated to be exposed to cold during at least half of their working hours.
		According to international standards, cold work is defined as a working environment with a temperature below +15°C or in which a person experiences cold-related symptoms during work.
	www.tsr.fi /tutkimus/database/summary.html?id=102078 (291 words)

	Rural Heritage - Cold Weather Logging with Horses and Oxen
		Cold weather is the prime time to cut veneer hardwood, because the logs contain little sap and don't tend to stain like they do in hot weather.
		Another thing that works for me is to eat my lunch outside, rather than in the truck with the heater on.
		Bar oil tends to be hard to work with in cold weather.
	www.ruralheritage.com /logging_camp/coldweather.htm (904 words)

	New Powder Metal Die Steel for Cold Work Tooling Applications
		January 5, 2001 - Carpenter Micro-Melt® PD #1 alloy, a new premium grade made by powder metallurgy, may be considered for many types of cold work tooling applications that require a combination of wear resistance and good toughness.
		The new alloy is an air-hardening cold work die steel that offers better wear resistance than conventional grades such as AISI Types D2, A2 and O2, while maintaining excellent toughness.
		Additional tests indicated that the toughness of the new Micro-Melt PD #1 alloy is greater than that of other alloys commonly used for cold work applications.
	www.cartech.com /news/wr_news_mmpowder.html (308 words)

	Cathode ray tube - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The cathode ray tube or CRT, invented by Karl Ferdinand Braun, is the display device used in most computer displays, video monitors, televisions and oscilloscopes.
		The CRT developed from Philo Farnsworth 's work was used in all television sets until the late 20th century and the advent of plasma screens, LCDs, DLP displays, and other technologies.
		The earliest version of the CRT was a cold-cathode diode, a modification of the Crookes tube (used to produce X-rays) with a phosphor-coated screen, sometimes called a Braun tube.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cathode_ray_tube (1649 words)

	Boston.com / News / Local / Mass. / Cold work, warm memories
		The ice house was a thriving industry for the town.
		The work was generally safe, Cote said, but hazardous enough that two workers were killed on separate occasions while hauling and storing the ice.
		Lake Holbrook was a bustle of activity besides the ice work, other residents say.
	www.boston.com /news/local/massachusetts/articles/2003/12/11/cold_work_warm_memories (722 words)

	Carpenter Technology Corporation - The ABC's of Alloy Selection, Heat Treating and Maintaining Cold Work Tooling
		Cold work tooling frequently fails due to a combination of factors, making the alloy selection process more challenging.
		At typical working hardness levels, the toughness of this alloy exceeds that of AISI Types A2, O2 and D2, as well as Micro-Melt M4 and A11 alloys.
		Another new cold work tool steel may now be considered for tool and die applications when corrosion is an issue.
	crswnew.cartech.com /wnew/techarticles/TA00040.html (1848 words)

	Newsroom\News, Newsroom\Events Cold Work Steels
		If all areas where cold work tools are used, such as automotive, paper and pulp, general machining etc., the automotive industry amount to 40% of the total usage and is by far the largest segment.
		The biggest problem with cold work is abrasive wear (scratching particles) and adhesive wear (micro-welds).
		The steels for cold work have a high carbon content and can be hardened to a very high hardness and as the alloy content and hardness goes up the machinability goes down, which will be explained in the machinability section in this chapter.
	www.coromant.sandvik.com /sandvik/1810/Internet/se02728.nsf/Alldocs/Application_Guide*Cold_Work_Steels (201 words)

	"COLD READS" & MORE: HOW MEDIUMS WORK
		Mediums (and evangelists with working with ailments that need to be healed) have also been known to use sealed envelopes that contain questions for the spirits to answer.
		Another popular variation on the cold read (and one that often does not make the final television cut) is the method that some mediums have of "brow beating" the sitter and refusing to accept the negative responses to their statements.
		There are many clever ways to get this to work such as using different methods to probe for information, laughing away mistakes, getting around long pauses when the sitter fails to volunteer information and even blaming errors on "poor reception from the spirit world".
	www.prairieghosts.com /coldreads.html (3278 words)

	Cold remedies that really work.- update - Share The Wealth
		The key is to start at the first sign of cold or flu and then keep doing them a little after the cold has gone.
		Those in the control population reporting symptoms were treated with pain relievers and decongestants, whereas those in the test population reporting symptoms were treated with hourly doses of 1000 mg of Vitamin C for the first 6 hours and then 3 times daily thereafter.
		RESULTS: Overall, reported flu and cold symptoms in the test group decreased 85% compared with the control group after the administration of megadose Vitamin C. CONCLUSION: Vitamin C in megadoses administered before or after the appearance of cold and flu symptoms relieved and prevented the symptoms in the test population compared with the control group.
	www.newmediaexplorer.org /chris/2003/11/20/cold_remedies_that_really_work_update.htm (3130 words)

	AII POW-MIA - US Russia Joint Commission Report
		The working group's goal is to provide the fullest possible accounting of all servicemen still missing from Cold War incidents as part of the work of the U.S.-Russia Joint Commission on Prisoners of War/Missing in Action.
		Early in the work of the Cold War Working Group, the Russian side provided a document reporting that three months after the RB-47 shootdown, the partial remains of Major Eugene Posa, a member of the crew, had been recovered by a Soviet fishing trawler in the Barents in October 1960.
		The working group will continue to seek information about the manner in which the GRU acquired these documents, the source(s) from whom the documents were acquired, the manner in which these materials were handled by the Soviets after the documents were acquired, and the credibility assigned by the Soviets to these materials and their source(s).
	www.aiipowmia.com /usg/jcsdrpt2001.html (16912 words)

	Learn Essays about Recystallization of Al at various cold work levers
		Cold rolling is an example of plastic deformation, which like all other plastic deformation increases the dislocation density of the metal.
		Before a metal is cold worked the grains are equiaxed, meaning the grains have approximately the same dimension in all directions (Callister 164).
		Recovery is the relief of the internal strain or a previously cold worked metal.
	www.learnessays.com /show_essay/133232.html (484 words)

	Cold Work Permit
		Cold Work is where heat is the main hazard.
		We would not permit the use fusion welding, brazing, soldering, or Oxy-acetylene cutting, where petrol was stored equally we must restrict less obvious processes such as metal grinding where sparks are generated or unprotected electric lights in hazardous atmospheres etc.
		This permit is a higher degree of control than a cleaning and painting permit (03.203.she).
	www.cix.co.uk /~hazlewoodtech/level3/03202.htm (181 words)

	Summary Report on ICCF8
		Warner and J. Dash (6): "Effect of Cold Work on the Amount of Excess Heat Produced During the Electrolysis of Heavy Water with Titanium Cathodes." Warner is a graduate student with Prof.
		Multiple replications would prove that cold fusion is easier than most experts have claimed over the years, and the missing element has been good teaching, enthusiasm, and the will to show other people how to do the work.
		Scaramuzzi acknowledged that most of the scientific community does not think that cold fusion exists and that "it is not science." He called that an "incomprehensible position" in view of the peer-reviewed articles on the subject that have already appeared.
	www.infinite-energy.com /iemagazine/issue32/iccf8.html (6320 words)

	Workers Compensation Board: WCB Cautions Workers and Employers about the Dangers of Cold Stress - January, 2003
		When the body is unable to warm itself, serious cold related illnesses and injuries may occur, and permanent tissue damage and death may result.
		Extreme cold periods on Prince Edward Island typically do not last long enough for workers to become acclimatized or used to the conditions.
		Stewart explained that “pain in the extremities may be the first early warning of danger to cold stress.
	www.wcb.pe.ca /index.php3?number=72768 (425 words)

	broker calling cold stock (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Stock Broker Jokes A stockbroker was cold calling about a penny stock and found a taker.
		I even worked out a deal with a local consultant who paid me referral fees, which lead to getting a $1500 check.
		cold air cold air intakes cold calling cold fusion cold fusion...
	active-lead-generation.com /brokercallingcoldstock (786 words)

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