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Topic: Collocation

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	Collocation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Knowledge of collocations is vital for the competent use of a language: a grammatically correct sentence will stand out as 'weird' if collocational preferences are violated.
		The processing of collocations involves a number of parameters, the most important of which is the measure of association, which evaluates whether the co-occurrence is purely by chance or statistically significant.
		Due to the non-random nature of language, most collocations are classed as significant, and the association scores are simply used to rank the results.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Collocation (341 words)

	ENABLING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TEAMS WITH COLLOCATION
		Without departmental collocation, this may not occur because Joe may not know who to ask the question of, or he may not have had the opportunity with dispersed departments to develop the personal relationship and feel comfortable in asking the question or discussing an issue in an informal way.
		Collocation may require some extra space to provide flexibility in forming teams as needed, to support initiating a new development project while others are still being completed, and to provide part-time members with space in a project area while they retain a workspace in their functional department or in another project area.
		Collocation of team members not only enhances communication and early involvement, but it also allows the development process to be streamlined and provides for a more rapid performance of development activities or tasks that cross functional department boundaries.
	www.npd-solutions.com /collocation.html (2426 words)

	Verizon Partner Solutions \| Physical Collocation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Collocation nodes are generally constructed or expanded by Verizon using Verizon-approved design standards, material, and installation vendors.
		Collocation node additions or expansions can be contiguous, meaning direct expansion of an existing collocation node, or non-contiguous, meaning a new collocation node that does not touch the existing collocation node.
		Collocation nodes and POT Bays are typically placed in a common collocation area of the central office.
	www22.verizon.com /wholesale/solution/?solId=300135&catId=100012 (3037 words)

	Advanced Dictionary Skills Program - Collocation
		Collocation is the relationship between two words or groups of words that often go together and form a common expression.
		Therefore 'red' and 'blue' collocate with 'in the face', but 'yellow in the face' or 'green in the face' are probably mistakes.
		COBUILD is one of the pioneers in collocational use in ESL learner's dictionaries.
	elc.polyu.edu.hk /advdicts/collocation.htm (568 words)

	BBC \| British Council teaching English - Vocabulary - Collocation 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Collocations can be defined in numerous ways (see Moon 1997:43), but for pedagogical purposes it is more practical to restrict the term to the following: two or three word clusters which occur with a more than chance regularity throughout spoken and written English.
		Learning collocations, apart from increasing the mental lexicon, leads to an increase in written and spoken fluency (the brain has more time to focus on its message if many of the nuts and bolts are already in place in the form of collocations of varying length).
		An understanding of collocation is vital for all learners, and for those on advanced level courses, it is essential that they are not only aware of the variety and sheer density of this feature of the language but that they actively acquire more and more collocations both within and outside the formal teaching situation.
	www.teachingenglish.org.uk /think/vocabulary/collocation1.shtml (1368 words)

	Product Development Best Practices Report - Collocation and Effective Teamwork: Experts Differ on Whether Physical ...
		Based on what converting to a work-cell model has taught over the past decade or so about efficiency and effectiveness, we would have thought that deciding whether or not it's important for a product team to sit together in the same work area for the life of a project would be an easy call.
		While acknowledging the benefits of physical collocation, Rafii thinks its importance is overrated, it doesn't guarantee better cross-functional communication or performance, it isn't always feasible or desirable, and there are higher-leverage ways to get cross-functional harmony.
		If you can't do physical collocation for the entire life of a project, you may want to try it for the first 30%, when decisions are made that dictate 90% of the life cycle costs.
	www.roundtable.com /PDBPR/collocation.html (1424 words)

	WORKSHOP ON COLLOCATION
		The term "collocation" was introduced in the nineteen thirties by J. Firth, founder member of the British Contextualist school, to characterise certain linguistic phenomena of cooccurrence that stem principally from the linguistic competence of native speakers (Firth 1957).
		By its very nature collocation remains a relatively fuzzy concept, the consequence of which being that traditional grammarians and semanticists have tended to ignore it, the exception being some lexical semanticists as Cruse (1986).
		Essentially idiomatic in nature, collocation defies rigid formalisation which explains the existence of different schools of thought between those seeking a descriptive contextualised view of linguistic phenomena and those who seeks formalised applications for translation, lexicography or computational purposes.
	www.cs.unca.edu /~bruce/acl01/collocation.html (492 words)

	Collocation:
		Collocation is one of the most critical and misunderstood services in the telecommunications industry.
		Collocation is a combination of real estate, civil engineering, electrical engineering, facility management and the standard bits and bytes of telecommunications fare.
		Collocation providers attuned to this issue will save their customers extensive capital since it is not uncommon for local access charges to comprise between 40 percent and 60 percent of the total long haul bandwidth services cost.
	www.phoneplusmag.com /articles/191feat4.html (1900 words)

	Collocation Peformance History
		Collocation analysis is the process of comparing ranging data to the 1 millimeter (mm) level from two or more satellites laser ranging systems in close proximity (<600 meters, preferably <60 meters) by quasi-simultaneously ranging to common retro-reflector equipped satellite.
		Collocation analysis was and is still the best engineering tool available for rapid identification of sub-centimeter systematic error sources.
		In the mid to late 1980's, collocation analysis was used extensively to verfiy the NASA SLR system performance upgrades.
	ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov /engineering_technology/collocation_hist.html (396 words)

	Collocation Test
		When searching is finished, the collocation windows will display the list of collocates that co-occur with the keyword, sorted by order of significance.
		If two-word collocation is searched and the distance of the two words is greater than one, a number of underscore symbols, “_”, will be marked between the two words to indicate the distance.
		The development of Collocation Test was sponsored by the Development Grants for New Faculty/Researchers in 1999, and a research grant from the Research Division of the Faculty of Arts in 2000.
	pioneer.chula.ac.th /~awirote/colloc (768 words)

	Announcing a Greek Word Collocation Tool (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		For example, if the most common collocates of the word 'bank' in a collection of texts were words such as 'water', 'shade', or 'cool', we would know that the author probably was writing about rivers rather than financial institutions.
		For example, the most common collocates of the word thuo are, as one might expect, the implements, objects, and personnel associated with sacrifice.
		The complete collocation table is also linked to a word search tool allowing for quick study of the passages in which two words co-occur.
	www.perseus.tufts.edu /PR/colloc.ann.html (648 words)

	Teaching Collocation: Further Developments in the Lexical Approach
		Collocations might be described as the words that are placed or found together in a predictable pattern.
		Collocational patterns account for some of the variability not captured in the rules, plus providing guidance for language use which may be grammatically correct, but not acceptable, the "we don't say it that way" situations which arise in the classroom.
		It is possible that collocation is the quickest path to acquiring the other elements of learning a word, such as syntactical, phonological, and form information, but it is not shown in these chapters.
	www-writing.berkeley.edu /TESL-EJ/ej16/r12.html (1459 words)

	Feature: Next-generation collocation, 05/08/00
		Until recently, the only collocation options were either investing time, energy and money to build your own facility and then inviting in business partners; or forgoing your choice of partners and using a facility owned and controlled by a carrier or Web-hosting company.
		Thanks to a new breed of critter with the unwieldy name of vendor-neutral (or carrier-neutral) collocation service provider - a term so new it has yet to be acronymed - the landscape is now changing in a way that will improve life for companies and service providers alike.
		Collocation vendors also provide on-site technicians who can serve as "remote hands" to perform routine tasks such as system reboots.
	www.networkworld.com /research/2000/0508collofeat.html (1224 words)

	Qwest \| Wholesale
		Collocation includes the leasing of physical space in Qwest premises, as well as the resources necessary for the operation and economical use of collocated equipment, such as your use of power; heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC); and cabling in Qwest's premises.
		Requests for collocation may be denied due to the lack of sufficient space in a Qwest premises for the placement of your equipment.
		Collocation - Joint Testing Process At the Interconnection Distribution Frame (ICDF) Overview allows you to request Qwest to participate in the joint testing of your terminations at the ICDF after you have placed equipment in your physical or virtual collocation space.
	www.qwest.com /wholesale/pcat/collocation.html (5753 words)

	BIAHC: Pritchard Park
		Collocation: a site-specific art installation unfolding at Bainbridge Island's Pritchard Park between July 2 and September 24, 2005.
		Collocation serves as an indicator and reminder of the tension inherent in human participation with place.
		Collocation is presented by the City of Bainbridge Island Public Art Program administered by the Bainbridge Island Arts and Humanities Council, in collaboration with the Bainbridge Island Land Trust and the Bainbridge Island Japanese-American Community.
	www.artshum.org /community/pubart/pritchard/index.shtml (355 words)

	EB - COLLOCATION REQUIREMENTS
		On August 8, 1996, the Commission adopted the first collocation rules designed to implement section 251(c)(6) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, (``the Act''), 47 U.S.C. 251(c)(6).
		Section 251(c)(6) of the Act obligates incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) to provide, ``on rates, terms, and conditions that are just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory, for physical collocation of equipment necessary for interconnection or access to unbundled network elements.'' The collocation requirement allows competing LECs to place their equipment on the incumbent LEC's premises.
		According to GTE, it was not required to consider cageless collocation requests before August 1, 1999, which, it asserted, represented the earliest date on which it could accept and process such requests.
	www.fcc.gov /eb/LoTelComp/collocation.html (477 words)

	FCC backs CLECs in collocation ruling (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The FCC ruled in 1999 that competitors must be allowed to collocate any kind of phone equipment in incumbents' central offices, whether or not the equipment is related to local-line access.
		Collocating equipment is necessary if CLECs cannot otherwise connect to unbundled networks without having equipment at incumbent facilities, the FCC ruled.
		However, collocation of traditional circuit switches do not meet the standard because they are "very large pieces of equipment compared to newer, more advanced switching and routing equipment," the FCC ruling said.
	www.infoworld.com /articles/hn/xml/01/07/13/010713hnclecs.html?0717tuunknown (1423 words)

	Define collocation - a definition from Whatis.com - see also: colocated, colocation, collocated, co-location
		In general, collocation is moving or placing things together, sometimes implying a proper order.
		On the Internet, this term (often spelled "colocation" or "co-location") is used to mean the provision of space for a customer's telecommunications equipment on the service provider's premises.
		Collocation is sometimes provided by companies that specialize in Web site hosting.
	searchwebservices.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci211815,00.html (194 words)

	IQuest Internet, LLC: Server Collocation
		Our server collocation services can help clear the way for your company to find a faster, more economical way to deploy network applications.
		Our collocation facility is located in our secure, environmentally controlled datacenter and has direct access to our multi-homed upstream connections.
		With a variety of configurations ranging from 1U of shared rackspace to a fully-enclosed cabinet, our collocation services provide your company with the basic infrastructure to support and maintain your important applications.
	business.iquest.net /collocation.php (96 words)

	CLEC Interconnection Collocation Forecast Guide
		The purpose of this CLEC Collocation Forecast Guide and attached exhibits is to provide guidelines for the formats and language to be used in exchanges of collocation forecast information between CLECs and Verizon.
		The development of the CLEC Collocation Forecast process is a collaborative initiative between CLECs and Verizon.
		To facilitate CLEC collocation forecasts, Verizon’s TIS Account Team will send CLECs a forecast request letter along with a floppy diskette which will contain a collocation template.
	www.state.me.us /mpuc/industries/telecom/telecommunications/2000-849appJpart1.htm (1628 words)

	Power deposits could slow collocation
		The nationwide effort to build millions of square feet of new hosting and carrier collocation space could be set back by new requirements from electric power utilities.
		They're particularly wary of new facilities run by collocation providers that may be selling to a variety of service providers and Web-centric companies with whom they have no other relationship.
		For example, municipal zoning officials in Washington, D.C., recently came close to blocking the construction of four hosting and collocation facilities - including a 650,000-square foot facility proposed by Level 3 Communications - until the companies made a variety of environmental and employment concessions (The Edge).
	www.networkworld.com /edge/news/2001/116173_01-29-2001.html (711 words)

	More About Digital Indigo Collocation Services (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Collocation customers can send their current server to Digital Indigo to be collocated, or purchase a server through us.
		Collocation may be less expensive than you anticipate.
		Digital Indigo has some of the lowest collocation prices in the industry, starting as low as $150 for a dedicated server collocation.
	www.digitalindigo.com /networks/colo.html (269 words)

	[No title]
		The GAO reported “it appears that collocation of Forest Service and BLM units is one of the most beneficial actions taken under the initative in terms of operating efficiencies and service to the public.” The GAO recommended that the two agencies develop a 5-year joint collocation plan.
		The intent is for collocation decisions to be made on a local basis and documented in a joint five year plan.
		Since economics are part of the strategy, each collocated office that participates in the sharing of mail rooms, libraries, public rooms, conference rooms, break rooms and other joint use space should considerably reduce the overall square footage at each individual location over the current separate locations.
	www.fs.fed.us /servicefirst/documents/appendicies.doc (10715 words)

	E-business collocation > European Collocation Business Vies For E-Business > November 8, 2000
		PARIS -- A growing number of collocation providers, armed with expertise, floor space, and high-performance servers, are vying for the attention of successful e-business companies in Europe.
		That these companies are providing a range of options from no-frills hosting to full-service, and technologies from data storage to voice over IP is a sign of competitive, convergent times in European e-business.
		Services include simple collocation, with users installing their own systems and staff; access to France Telecom technologies including Web call centers; and complete subcontracting.
	www.techweb.com /wire/story/TWB20001108S0013 (529 words)

	BBC \| British Council teaching English - Vocabulary - Collocation 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The first article - Collocation with advanced levels 1 - gives an overview of the topic of collocation in English language teaching and shows how this is a key area of study for advanced level students.
		Raise students' awareness of collocation by using translation where possible and appropriate to highlight differences and similarities between their L1 and English.
		I've always used collocation only when it's been taught in books with a few collocations given which are usually not really conducive to using freely.
	www.teachingenglish.org.uk /think/vocabulary/collocation2.shtml (1220 words)

	Dallas Internet Service
		Collocation Amsterdam Collocation Berlin Collocation Brussels Collocation Dusseldorf Collocation Frankfurt Collocation Geneva Collocation Hamburg Collocation London Collocation Madrid Collocation Munich Collocation Paris Collocation Zurich
		Collocation.com Inc. is a major player in the expanding market for collocation services, with over 120 facilities in 66 markets worldwide and over 7 million square feet of space.
		Additionally, the company constructed a transatlantic cable system connecting North America and Europe, and has secured 5.6 million square feet of technical space in 74 data centers serving 57 North American markets and 12 European markets.
	www.collocation.com /CollocationDallasInternet.html (278 words)

	Colocation, Server Hosting, Collocation, Server Co Location, Colocation Hosting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		We specialize in giving our clients quality server co location solutions to ensure your users will never have to deal with timeout errors, degraded performance or aborted connections.
		Collocation is a cost-effective hosting solution for companies that own their own hardware and want to house their servers in one of our secure, state-of-the-art Internet data centers, as well as manage their own web site applications.
		With our server co location high-powered generator power backup, 24/7/365 stable local operations and a staff of talented programmers, developers, administrators and support technicians available to help with complex networking, hardware and software issues, you have a great local collocation facility.
	www.webhostplus.com /colocated-hosting.asp (200 words)

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