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Topic: Collusion

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	The Pat Finucane Centre Homepage
		Full text of the public version of John Stevens interim report on the murder of Pat Finucane, Adam Lambert and security force collusion with loyalist paramilitaries, released 17/04/03.
		Beyond Collusion: The UK Security Forces and the Murder of Patrick Finucane, a new report from the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (12, February 2002)
		The British Irish Rights Watch document, released on February 24 2000, about State collusion in the murder of Pat Finucane is now available on line.
	www.serve.com /pfc (4884 words)

	collusion - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Collusion, agreement between two or more persons to defraud persons or institutions of their legal rights, or to obtain an object forbidden by law....
		If ever there was a case of clearer evidence than this of persons acting in concert together, this case is that case.
		Even when no crime is involved, a civil action for conspiracy may be brought by the persons who were damaged.
	encarta.msn.com /collusion.html (114 words)

	Collusion - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Collusion, agreement between two or more persons to defraud persons or institutions of their legal rights, or to obtain an object forbidden by law....
		If ever there was a case of clearer evidence than this of persons acting in concert together, this case is that case.
		Even when no crime is involved, a civil action for conspiracy may be brought by the persons who were damaged.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Collusion.html (98 words)

	[No title]
		Instead, collusion in each case permitted firms to manipulate the rules under which the independent decisions of the colluding firms were made.
		Finally, the Type I collusion may in some cases involve collusion over dimensions other than price, when the goal of the collusion is nonetheless to mimic the result that a monopolist could obtain in the marketplace.
		Most of the examples of collusion to manipulate the rules of competition have arisen in industries with heterogeneous products, or in industries where it would be extremely difficult for a classic cartel to monitor prices or to detect firms that deviate from agreedupon prices.
	home.ubalt.edu /ntlaland/CollusionTypesWisconsin2000.doc (20321 words)

	Collusion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Collusion is a term to refer to acts of cooperation or collaboration among rival entities.
		Collusion most often takes place within the market form of oligopoly, where the decision of a few firms to collude can significantly impact the market as a whole.
		Collusion which is not overt, on the other hand, is known as tacit collusion.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Collusion (721 words)

	Magic TCG Article - Collusion in Tournament Magic by Michael Thicke
		Collusion can be difficult to understand, because it often involves the combination of two otherwise legal procedures: prize splitting and conceding.
		The result is that the vast majority of collusion goes unpunished, and the small number of cases that are found result in the suspensions of unknown players who probably don't deserve such harsh treatment.
		If collusion is rarely profitable, it will both decrease the frequency of it, and make it easier for judges to monitor situations where there is a risk of impropriety.
	magic.tcgplayer.com /db/article.asp?id=2828 (2314 words)

	January 14, 2002 - The 1987 Free Agent Market
		Because collusion imposes an artificial constraint on the number of bidders for any given player, the market is not as well equipped to estimate this player's value accurately.
		Inspired, perhaps, by the news that a group of player agents are considering filing a collusion grievance against the owners, a number of readers wrote to ask that I verify my claim by analyzing the collusion year markets of 1986-1988.
		Under the fog of collusion, contemporaneous data on contract terms and dollar figures were difficult to come by, especially in the case of marginal players.
	www.baseballprospectus.com /news/20030114silver.shtml (2202 words)

	The Competition Authority - Collusion -
		Covert collusion between competitors is the most serious violation of the Competition Act, as it can have an extremely damaging impact on competition and thereby undermine public living standards.
		Such collusion by undertakings is therefore detrimental both to the economy and to consumers.
		A summary in English of the most extensive case of collusion ever confronted by the competition authorities in Iceland can be accessed here.
	www.samkeppni.is /en/collusion (467 words)

	Collusion - BR Bullpen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Collusion is a business term where the few owners artificially limit the salaries of the workers in the industry.
		Major league baseball went through a period of collusion during the off-seasons of 1985, 1986, and 1987.
		The effects of collusion can be seen in Andre Dawson's 1987 contract with the Chicago Cubs where he made just $500,000 for the season.
	www.baseball-reference.com /bullpen/Collusion (148 words)

	Sinn Féin: Collusion Fact File
		Collusion is the control, resourcing and direction of loyalist death squads by British state agencies.
		However, after 14 years, the third enquiry by John Stevens uncovered, in his words, "collusion, the willful failure to keep records, the absence of accountability, the withholding of intelligence and evidence, and the extreme of agents being involved in murder".
		The victims of collusion and their families have a right to the truth about collusion and the true role of the British state and its agencies in Ireland over 30 years of conflict.
	sinnfein.ie /gaelic/peace/document/173 (1193 words)

	COLLUSION: NO CATEGORICAL CLEARANCE
		Zuño contended that the prosecutors also did not propound on the collusion during the hearing because their main objective was to establish the guilt of the alleged Abu Sayyaf members facing trial.
		Malacañang, on the other hand, sought to put an end to the issue of the military’s reported collusion with the Abu Sayyaf, saying what is important is Burnham, one of the group’s former hostages, testified against her captors.
		Magsaysay said one piece of circumstantial evidence that tended to prove collusion was the fact that the Abu Sayyaf bandits were able to escape from the Lamitan hospital despite being surrounded by government troops.
	www.newsflash.org /2004/02/hl/hl100784.htm (2098 words)

	Auctions & Collusion
		This type of behavior is usually called collusion because it involves a secret agreement between multiple individuals to circumvent the rules for their own gain.
		All auctions are vulnerable to collusion to some degree and only by understanding the possible methods of »rigging» the auction can one hope to beat the unethical bidders and sellers at their own game.
		This type of collusion is difficult to stop in online auctions since all identities are usually kept secret, so if the seller and several of the bidders do have a connection, it is unlikely that anyone else involved would be aware of it.
	www.epiqtech.com /auction_software-Collusion.htm (775 words)

	Collusion - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Collusion, agreement between two or more people to defraud institutions or people of their legal rights, or to obtain an object forbidden by law....
		Conspiracy, collusion of two or more people in an offence.
		A crime exists in the agreement to commit the offence, and it need never in fact be carried...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Collusion.html (118 words)

	Ulster Young Unionist Council
		If the objective of collusion was to put the IRA etc out of action then this would have been far higher, as killing 42 terrorists was hardly going to significantly harm their respective organisations.
		Yet Nationalist conspiracy theorists who believe in collusion persist in saying the state had her killed, so it is quite obvious they aren't interested in justice but demonising the security forces and the United Kingdom.
		The fact of the matter is that "collusion" did happen within loyalism but it is was done by individuals and not state policy.
	www.youngunionists.org.uk /2005/10/collusion-myth.html (2034 words)

	Cheating in poker - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cheating can be done many ways, including collusion, sleight-of-hand such as bottom dealing or stacking the deck, or the use of physical objects such as marked cards or holdout devices.
		Such decks are usually pre-stacked, and are introduced either at the deal, after the real deck has been shuffled, or before the deal, where a card sharp will make a false shuffle using sleight of hand.
		Collusion is two or more players acting with a secret, common strategy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Poker_collusion (1120 words)

	Tom Nadratowski - What to Do About Collusion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Collusion is one of the toughest challenges a commish can face.
		The first question to ask is "what is collusion?" Everyone probably instinctively knows what collusion is. But if you are going to set up a series of rules and procedures to deal with incidences of collusion, you need to define it.
		Collusion is a difficult matter that must be dealt with fairly and objectively.
	www.cheatsheets.net /collusion.cfm (947 words)

	EH.Net Encyclopedia: The Economic History of Major League Baseball
		The players filed a complaint, charging the owners with a violation of the labor agreement signed by owners and players in 1981, which prohibited collusive action.
		They filed separate collusion charges for each of the three seasons from 1985-87, and won each time.
		The ruling resulted in the voiding of the final years of some players contracts, thus awarding them "second look" free agency status, and levied fines in excess of $280 million dollars on the owners.
	www.eh.net /encyclopedia/article/haupert.mlb (7764 words)

	Petrol collusion probe centres on managers - theage.com.au
		An investigation into price collusion within the oil industry was focusing on a number of company managers, Australian Competition and Consumer Commission chairman Professor Allan Fels said today.
		Prof Fels said collusion should be made a criminal offence, including prison terms, to deter companies and executives from taking up the practice.
		Existing penalties for collusion are up to $10 million per offence for a corporation and up to $500,000 per offence for executives.
	www.theage.com.au /articles/2002/04/24/1019441259119.html (486 words)

	Collusion (2003) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		from Cambridge, MA "Collusion" is a very clever film consisting of many layers, and it takes you on an engrossing journey as each one is presented.
		I saw "Collusion" at its US premiere at the Boston Film Festival, and knew nothing about it save what I had read in the one-paragraph synopsis in the program (and that the director would be present at the screening).
		I had seen no previews, and knew none of the actors- a different perspective than for most movies one usually sees at a multiplex.
	www.imdb.com /title/tt0295838 (590 words)

	ireland.com - The Irish Times - Thu, Nov 30, 2006 - London must co-operate on collusion inquiries - Ahern
		The subcommittee's inquiry, which examined the findings of an earlier investigation by Mr Justice Henry Barron, concluded that "widespread collusion" between British security forces and loyalist paramilitaries lay behind a number of atrocities on both sides of the Border that claimed 18 lives.
		The subcommittee of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Justice said it was "horrified" that people employed by the British authorities to preserve peace and protect people were "engaged in the creation of violence and the butchering of innocent victims".
		It said it believed that unless the full truth about collusion was established, and unless those involved admitted or were fixed with responsibility, then there could not be closure for the families.
	www.ireland.com /newspaper/frontpage/2006/1130/1164823695207.html (382 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Northern Ireland \| Stevens Inquiry: At a glance
		Security force collusion with loyalist paramilitary killers led to a number of murders in Northern Ireland.
		Collusion is defined as the failure to keep records, the absence of accountability, withholding of intelligence and evidence and the involvement of intelligence agents in murder.
		The Stevens team into collusion said it faced obstruction from its very first day from members of the security forces opposed to the inquiry.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/northern_ireland/2956337.stm (282 words)

	An Phoblacht: Collusion Report fuels inquiry demand
		It concludes that in 24 of the 25 cases they examined there is 'significant and credible evidence of involvement of police and military agents of the United Kingdom, both directly and in collusion with loyalist extremists'.
		The British government were complicit in the killing of citizens within their jurisdiction in the North of Ireland and the murder of citizens in the South including the Dublin/Monaghan bombings.
		Questions have subsequently been raised about Special Branch collusion with the Mount Vernon UVF of which the 'Mechanic' was a leading member and close friend to the former Mount Vernon UVF boss Mark Haddock.
	www.anphoblacht.com /news/detail/16684 (1325 words)

	collusion - Definitions from Dictionary.com
		a secret agreement, esp. for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; conspiracy: Some of his employees were acting in collusion to rob him.
		a secret understanding between two or more persons to gain something illegally, to defraud another of his or her rights, or to appear as adversaries though in agreement: collusion of husband and wife to obtain a divorce.
		collusion, from L. collusionem "act of colluding," from colludere, from com- "together" + ludere "to play," from ludus "game" (see ludicrous).
	dictionary.reference.com /browse/collusion (152 words)

	CNNSI.com - Baseball - Agents may file collusion grievance against owners - Sunday January 05, 2003 09:11 PM
		In the 1980s, owners were found by arbitrators to have conspired against free agents during three offseasons, and management settled those cases in 1990 for $280 million.
		The union wouldn't comment on the possibility of a collusion case, and Gene Orza, the associate general counsel of the players' association, said Friday that requesting agents to keep records was not unusual.
		The only management official to publicly say owners conspired against free agents was Fay Vincent, who under pressure from owners resigned as commissioner in 1992 and was replaced by Selig, the longtime owner of the Milwaukee Brewers.
	sportsillustrated.cnn.com /baseball/news/2003/01/03/collusion_ap (805 words)

	PokerStat Collusion help screen
		This tool is used to aid the user in detecting collusion by searching the database and searching for situations where two players tend to play differently when together versus alone.
		The collusion tool works by calculating statistics for two players when they are playing at the same table and not in the same hand, versus when they are playing at the same table and in the same hand.
		It compares their statistics in these two situations, and if they are different by a set amount (you can change these settings in the options), it displays a warning message of possible collusion.
	www.thsoftware.com /pokerstat/help/toolscollusion.htm (687 words)

	Collusion (Analysis) \| Business solutions from AllBusiness.com
		This article contributes to the analysis of tacit collusion in quantity-setting supergames involving cost-asymmetric firms.
		We explore collusion by using the tools of experimental economics in a naturally occurring marketplace.
		We examine the effects that passive investments in rival firms have on the incentives of firms to engage in tacit collusion.
	www.allbusiness.com /collusion/3310945-1.html (992 words)

	ESPN.com: MLB - Players take first step toward possible collusion grievance
		The request, filed last Thursday by union lawyer Michael Weiner, was confirmed to The Associated Press on Tuesday by a pair of baseball officials who spoke on the condition they not be identified.
		Agents have pointed to the relative lack of bidders for high-profile free agents such as Greg Maddux, Jim Thome and Ivan Rodriguez, but management cited aggressive bidding for free agents by the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox and Chicago Cubs.
		If owners are found to have violated the anti-collusion provision, damages could be substantially higher than they were in the 1980s.
	espn.go.com /mlb/news/2003/0128/1500226.html (478 words)

	Collusion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Collusion is any act that intentionally or unintentionally supports bad, deceitful, or illegal behavior.
		Collusion means the woman must now protect herself, her children, and relatives from the batterer, as well as those that collude with him.
		Collusion makes the batterer more powerful by reinforcing his use of abusive and violent tactics.
	www.letswrap.com /nadvinfo/collusion.htm (481 words)

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