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Topic: Colonial India


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In the News (Sat 11 Oct 08)

  
  India Escorts, Indian Sex, Bangalore, Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Sex
Mumbai unites all of India's languages, religions, ethnicity's, castles, and classes into one heaving, seething sizzler of a metropolis.
After India's independence, disputes between the Marathi and Gujarati-speaking populations ended in the partition of Bombay State into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960.
For purposes of orientation, it is more important to familiarize yourself with the names of the city's different areas than specific street addresses, as most locals (and taxi drivers) navigate and give directions according to the names of neighborhoods.
www.indiasexgoddess.com   (2963 words)

  
  recruitment of indentured indian women laborers in colonial india
Colonial administrators were continuously pressured by abolition and nationalist groups to reform and abolish the indenture system, especially with regards to the status of women emigrant laborers.
Colonial administrators and planters were compelled to address this issue, and their failure to do so became a crucial point in the abolition of indentureship in 1917.
In an effort to facilitate emigration and appease colonial planters, the government of india declared in 1879 that a police inquiry into the background of female emigrants was not compulsory in every case.
www.saxakali.com /Saxakali-Publications/recastwgm3.htm   (2728 words)

  
 South Asian History: The Colonial Legacy in India - Effects of British Colonization in India
The poverty of British India stood in stark contrast to these eye witness reports and has to be ascribed to the pitiful wages that working people in India received in that period.
Perhaps the least known aspect of the colonial legacy is the early British attitude towards India's historic monuments and the extend of vandalism that took place.
While India was often a source of admiration (or grudging envy) prior to colonization, the British victory in India led to a sea change in how India came to be viewed and characterized in the west.
members.tripod.com /~INDIA_RESOURCE/colonial.html   (3920 words)

  
 Colonial India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1498, the Portuguese set foot in India, landing near the city of Calicut in the present-day state of Kerala in South India.
At the battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 fought between the British under the command of Robert Clive and the Nawab, Mir Qasim's forces betrayed the Nawab and defeated him.
As a result of this, the British East India Company was abolished and India formally became a crown colony.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Colonial_India   (476 words)

  
 Borders, languages, peasants, nations: colonial concepts in India - Peter Robb   (Site not responding. Last check: )
In nineteenth-century India the British sought settled agricultural populations for reasons of power and trade; Maine added to this pragmatism a belief that earlier social forms survived in India, but that they were universal or at least Indo-European and hence capable of evolution towards 'modernity', towards a single 'rational' law, if suitably encouraged.
Such technicalities expressed a special need to bend India to the colonial Will, by regulation even of the minutiae, but also (and by the same means) a general need to adhere to 'proper' forms and goals of 'civilized' government under the rule of law.
The colonial observers approved of this sturdy yeomanry, contrasting it with the oppressive hierarchy which scholars had believed from Brahman texts and informers to be typical of India, and with a supposedly rapacious and unproductive landlord class which had been set up in Bengal.
www.virginia.edu /~soasia/symsem/kisan/papers/concepts.html   (18264 words)

  
 South Asian History - Colonial India
The Extent of Colonialism - in statistical terms.
The South Sea Bubble - An Economic Hazard of Colonialism.
Missionaries in Northern India - The Budden and Gray Families.
www.lib.berkeley.edu /SSEAL/SouthAsia/india_colonial.html   (736 words)

  
 Colonial Rule in India - British Education, racism, eurocentricism, indology
As the architect of Colonial Britain's Educational Policy in India, Thomas Macaulay was to set the tone for what educated Indians were going to learn about themselves, their civilization, and their view of Britain and the world around them.
In this manner, India's awareness of it's history and culture was manipulated in the hands of colonial ideologues.
This view of India, as an essentially unchanging society where there was no intellectual debate, or technological innovation - where a hidebound caste system had existed without challenge or reform - where social mobility or class struggle were unheard of, became especially popular with European scholars and intellectuals of the colonial era.
india_resource.tripod.com /britishedu.htm   (4351 words)

  
 British Raj - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aden was part of "British India" from 1839, as was Burma from 1886; both became separate crown colonies of the British Empire in 1937.
The first steps were taken toward self-government in British India in the late 19th century with the appointment of Indian counsellors to advise the British viceroy and the establishment of provincial councils with Indian members; the British subsequently widened participation in legislative councils with the Indian Councils Act of 1892.
The Government of India Act of 1909 — also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms (John Morley was the secretary of state for India, and Gilbert Elliot, fourth earl of Minto, was viceroy) — gave Indians limited roles in the central and provincial legislatures, known as legislative councils.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/British_colonial_India   (3368 words)

  
 Colonial Architecture,Colonical Modern Indian Architecture,Indian Colonical Modern Architecture
Although the British were not the first Europeans to come to India, they left more than a lasting impact on Indian Sub-continent in terms of architecture in India, that can be visible in the modern architecture edifices of India Gate, Parliament House, Presidents House in Delhi and all over India.
Built during 1878 and 1887, the Victoria Terminus, or VT as it is fondly called, is the finest example of Gothic architecture in India.
With India’s independence in 1947, British architecture died a gradual death, especially after the new city of Chandigarh was completed by Le Corbusier and his English colleagues.
www.indiasite.com /architecture/colonial.html   (1133 words)

  
 The truth behind the legend: European doctors in pre-colonial India
India’s first encounter with western medicine took place in the mid-seventeenth century, when it had already ‘taken off’ (though rapid progress was to come only in the nineteenth century).
He joined the British East India Company’s service in 1672 and was in the east from 1673 to 1681; during 1677–1679 he was in Iran; and otherwise at Surat and Bombay.
Those were the days when the full British control of India was yet to come; the number of British in India was small; their interaction with the upper crust of the native society was quite cordial; and they had a genuine respect for and curiosity about things Indian.
www.ias.ac.in /jbiosci/september1999/article2.htm   (7726 words)

  
 The Hindu : Post-colonial India
For them, India had become a foreign country where their preoccupation with being British was often met with hostility and rejection.
Set in post-colonial India of the 1950s, Cotton Mary is the story of two Anglo-Indian (part English and part Indian) sisters, Cotton Mary and Blossom, their niece Rosie, and their tangled and complicated interactions with a British family.
As the BBC correspondent stationed in Kerala, South India, on a special assignment, John Macintosh is absent when the screenplay begins with the premature birth for a "special" child to his wife, Lily, in an old British army hospital.
www.hinduonnet.com /thehindu/2000/03/05/stories/1305017j.htm   (1451 words)

  
 South Asian Journal
Their demands for greater representation in the institutions of colonial governance--whether on councils or in the civil service--were couched in the rhetoric that as natives they were better placed to represent the needs of the loyal subjects of that empire.
By the middle of the fourth decade of the twentieth century, different sections of the middle-class nationalist leadership (as well as the colonial authorities, of course) were concerned by the potential threat to their own interest posed by Gandhian ideas and the revolutionary potential of popular nationalisms.
The colonial legacy continues to haunt the Indian imagination of South Asia, particularly in the way it seeks to represent its role in the region as a benevolent though vastly superior lord of the manor.
jan.ucc.nau.edu /~sj6/colonial_notion.htm   (2943 words)

  
 Colonial Architecture
British Architecture in Colonial India reflects two major themes: the evolving notions of authority in the development of a colony, and the efforts to construct a 'self' in the context of the Empire.
The presentation shows slides of important colonial buildings exhibiting early attempts at adapting the classical idiom in an Indian context, the rise of the prodigious Neo-Gothic style secularized for the buildings of the state and the many attempts to create an 'Indian' imperial architecture.
However, the main aim of the presentation is to provide a way to look at the architecture of colonial India in its context and its meaning in the course of empire building.
www.gilesorr.com /India/schedule/colonial-architecture.html   (117 words)

  
 S. Stanley: Problems of Colonial India I (April 1938)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
As India is an almost ideal illustration of a backward country under the domination of a foreign, imperialist nation a study of its problems should serve to determine concretely what a general, revolutionary colonial policy has to face.
We conquered India by the sword, and by the sword we shall hold it.
To imperialist England, India is useful for two primary purposes: to draw forth from the rural population the nourishment provided by its abundant crops of cotton and foodstuffs (wheat, rice, sugar cane, tea, etc.).
www.marxists.org /history/etol/writers/judd/1938/04/india.htm   (3083 words)

  
 Colonial & Postcolonial Literary Dialogues: Text Page
The effect of colonial rule in India was one of 'breaking up the old system of self-sufficient and self-perpetuating villages and supporting an elite whose self-interests would harmonize with British Rule (britannica.com)'.
The English colonial perspective is revealed in the famous Minute on Indian Education, presented in 1835 by Thomas Babington Macaulay.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in British colonial India in the year 1869.
www.wmich.edu /dialogues/themes/indiagandhi.html   (1588 words)

  
 The Sunday Tribune - Books
Even as he debunks the government claims of reforming the vaccination policies developed by the British, he examines the different factors that caused the uneven growth of the vaccination infrastructures, which led to daunting problems for the field-workers.
David Arnold shows how the colonial rulers were wary of "direct involvement in the management of reproduction" and, contrary to their personal conviction, medical officers wouldn’t broach the subject of birth-control in public.
While Sarah Hodges emphasizes the centrality of eugenics to social reform in India, Maneesha Lal establishes the link between purdah and pathology in her study of the adverse effects of purdah system on the health of Indian women.
www.tribuneindia.com /2006/20060709/spectrum/book7.htm   (817 words)

  
 The Case of India
India, we are too often told, is the world's largest democracy, although it has in recent decades been besieged by a number of critical issues in the areas of justice and rights, where tensions between different communities have run dangerously high.
When the British arrived in India, around 1772, the administrators of the East India Company were similarly bewildered by the diversity of customary rules, norms and practices, moral judgments and differential treatments of misdemeanors, as well as the vastly different views on marriage, succession, contract, severance, property and inheritance rights.
Sati in Colonial India’, in Sangari and Vaid, pp.
www.law.emory.edu /IFL/cases/India.htm   (11882 words)

  
 Manas: History and Politics, British India
British rule was justified, in part, by the claims that the Indians required to be civilized, and that British rule would introduce in place of Oriental despotism and anarchy a reliable system of justice, the rule of law, and the notion of 'fair play'.
This was by far the greatest threat posed to the British since the beginnings of their acquisition of an empire in India in 1757, and within the space of a few weeks in May large swathes of territory in the Gangetic plains had fallen to the rebels.
The East India Company was abolished, though John Stuart Mill, the Commissioner of Correspondence at India House, London, and the unacknowledged formulator of British policy with respect to the native states, furnished an elaborate but ultimately unsuccessful plea on behalf of the Company.
www.ssc.ucla.edu /southasia/History/British/BrIndia.html   (998 words)

  
 S. Stanley: Problems of Colonial India II (May 1938)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
India’s capitalists and landlords recognize this and thus basically oppose both liberation and independence.
His ideal India is that of the hand spinning wheel and distillation of salt from the sea.
It presaged a vast expansion of militarism over India, it meant an increase in the permanent armed forces stationed throughout the country, it implied a state of perpetual martial law.
www.marxists.org /history/etol/writers/judd/1938/05/india.htm   (2292 words)

  
 Tourism of India, explore the great style of india and its charm
Sindhu Darshan Festival, as the name suggests, is a celebration of the River Sindhu, better known as the Indus, the river that gave India her name.
Whilst promoting tourism to the Ladakh area, this festival is also a symbolic salute to the brave soldiers of India who have fought impossible odds at Siachin, Kargil and other place.
The hotel is a snow-white, colonial building with tall colonnades repeated on both stories.
www.tourismofindia.com   (431 words)

  
 By Subject - India - Electronic Texts & Documents   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Caste and capitalism in colonial India : the Nattukottai Chettiars /
In a significant expansion of recent studies of colonial discourse, Katten assesses the early colonial period in southern India as a "dialogic" enterprise.
Rhetoric and ritual in colonial India : the shaping of a public culture in Surat City, 1852-1928 /
www.lib.washington.edu /Subject/India/dr/eltxt.html   (721 words)

  
 Colonial Administration and Social Developments in Middle India: The Central Provinces, 1861-1921. Philip McEldowney
It stretched from the Vindhya hills in the north to the Deccan plateau in the south, and the Orissan hills in the east to the rich cotton producing plain of Berar in the west.
Since this area of colonial India has not attracted much scholarly research in recent years, the two main purposes of the study are to provide basic information on the area, and to suggest several themes and make preliminary observations about them.
The second stresses the limitations of British colonial rules because of its concentration on consolidative institutions, minimal expenditure on developmental and social service institutions, and the lack of control over economic activities and events.
www.lib.virginia.edu /area-studies/SouthAsia/Ideas/CP/intro.html   (1352 words)

  
 SOCIOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL, VETERINARY AND FORESTRY EDUCATION IN COLONIAL INDIA
As late as 1865 after the Orissa famine, the Government of India considered a proposal to contribute a Department of Agriculture only to reject it in order to be able to concentrate existing resources on irrigation for the time being1.
despite the policy of Government of India not to encourage too many higher institutions, mainly on the ground urged by the Bengal Government that few students came to the lower class conducted in Bengali and that the demand for the English course was persistent.
The Government of India did not view with approval the opening of college level veterinary course at the Madras College of Agriculture at Saidapet, presumably because it was under-equipped for the purpose and because the effective demand for either kind of trained person viz.
www.geocities.com /Athens/Delphi/4119/shukla.html   (7683 words)

  
 Manas: History and Politics, British India
When, in the aftermath of the war, and the triumph of the Labor party, the British Prime Minister Clement Atlee declared that the British would grant India its independence, negotiations were commenced with all the major political parties and communities, including the Sikhs, the Congress, and the Muslim League.
The political and administrative institutions of independent India operate on the assumption that the country is still under colonial rule, and that the subjects are to have no voice in governance, unless they make an extreme fuss.
Though the Indian languages were well developed before the arrival of the British in India, the standardization of these languages, and the creation of the first grammars and dictionaries, was achieved under British rule.
www.sscnet.ucla.edu /southasia/History/British/BrIndia2.html   (921 words)

  
 India -- Introduction
The colonial subculture it depicts is an example of the little societies spawned by colonialism worldwide.
The picture of British India presented by the exhibition has been influenced in part by how the interviewees themselves remembered their experience and India.
The curators are particularly grateful to the men and women who agreed to share their recollections of India, whose names and recorded and transcribed words can be found throughout this document.
www.lib.lsu.edu /special/exhibits/india/intro.htm   (815 words)

  
 European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-colonial India - Cambridge University Press
Price is not yet set (G) European traders first appeared in India at the end of the fifteenth century and established corporate enterprises in the region, such as the English and Dutch East India companies.
India in the Indian Ocean trade, c.1500; 2.
The companies in India: the politics and the economics of trade; 5.
www.cambridge.org /us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521796911   (258 words)

  
 India and Ireland in the Colonial World
Present-day studies of colonial power relations, economics and discourse construct a history of the colonial and postcolonial world that, by necessity, draws colonial sites into particular kinds of relations with each other—the very designation "colonial" or "postcolonial" carries with it a suggestion of shared transnational experience among colonised sites.
It is my intention to investigate the way in which the use of these terms of analysis in cultural theory in particular, though also in historiography, inflects our understanding of the regional and historical specificities of the nineteenth-century.
By situating my reading texts that deal with the nineteenth-century experience of colonialism in this broader frame, I wish to gain a deeper insight into how readings of nineteenth-century cultural and literary history impose a coherence, which may or may not be justified, ordered around the experience of colonialism.
www.columbia.edu /cu/english/orals/India_Ireland.htm   (794 words)

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