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Topic: Colonialism in philosophy


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In the News (Sat 19 Dec 09)

  
  Colonialism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Colonialism is the extension of a nation's sovereignty over territory beyond its borders by the establishment of either settler colonies or administrative dependencies in which indigenous populations are directly ruled or displaced.
Colonialism was often based on the belief that the mores and values of the colonizer are initially superior to those of the colonized (which may be perceived as ethnocentric).
Whereas Spanish colonialism was based on the religious conversion and exploitation of local populations via encomiendas (many Spaniards emigrated to the Americas to elevate their social status, and were not interested in manual labour), Northern European colonialism was bolstered by people fleeing religious persection or intolerance (for example, the Mayflower voyage).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Colonialism   (6899 words)

  
 Political philosophy
Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, and the Roman statesman Cicero wrote on political philosophy.
The early Christian philosophy of Augustine was by and large a rewrite of Plato in a Christian context.
By the medieval period, however, the Asharite view of Islam had in general triumphed and all philosophy was henceforth subordinated to theology - a situation that persisted until the rise of modern Islamic philosophy.
www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/p/po/political_philosophy.html   (1019 words)

  
 SEP: Colonialism
Colonialism is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.
One of the difficulties in defining colonialism is that it is difficult to distinguish it from imperialism.
Colonial empires, he believed, frequently become the sites of extreme brutality because when the colonists were far away from legal institutions and informal sanctions, the habits of restraint fell away, exposing natural man's full instinct for violence (Muthu 2003).
plato.stanford.edu /entries/colonialism   (6375 words)

  
 MN Philosophy Graduate Courses
Philosophy of social science is offered as both a 5-level course (Phil 5611) for graduate students in the social sciences or philosophy and a 4-level course (Phil 4611), for undergraduate students in the social sciences or philosophy.
Leading accounts in the philosophy of science literature will be examined critically in connection with these questions; and they will be confronted with some contrasting examples of highly successful science, e.g.
Reductionism continues to be one of the central issues in philosophy of science and has been especially important in philosophical discussion of the life sciences in particular.
www.philosophy.umn.edu /courses/gradcourses.html   (1359 words)

  
 RĂ³binson Rojas.- Africa: Development and the African Philosophical Debate.- RRojas Databank: Analysis and Information ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Allegedly, philosophy either transcends questions of development or is little competent to deal with a topic requiring the attention of positive sciences, such as economics and sociology.
African philosophy is bound to be the appropriation of the weapon that the West used to enslave Africa.
The task of African philosophy is to counter this spontaneous amalgamation by a reflective and critical synthesis such that traditional longings, far from battening on modern settings, are challenged by them and compelled to prove their validity through worldly success.
www.rrojasdatabank.org /afro.htm   (9780 words)

  
 The Philosophy Curriculum
Philosophy 120 and 121 are separate and independent courses.
This course examines current topics in the philosophy of language as it is discussed in both the continental and analytic traditions of philosophy.
Prerequisite: Philosophy 350, or consent of the instructor.
www.earlham.edu /~phil/catalog.htm   (1784 words)

  
 Islamic philosophy, modern
Corbin was active in translating and interpreting post-Avicennan Islamic philosophy with an emphasis on shi'ism, ishraqi thought and the mysticism of Ibn al-'Arabi.
Philosophy along Neoplatonic lines should be pursued, since only this form of analysis does justice to the spiritual wholeness of humanity.
Some thinkers applied particular techniques in the Islamic tradition to philosophy, so that 'Ali Sami al-Nashshar for example based his work on Ash'arite theology (see Ash'ariyya and Mu'tazila), while Muhammad 'Aziz Lahbabi (1954) used Hegelianism to develop a theory of being which is quite unusual within the context of Islamic ontology.
www.muslimphilosophy.com /ip/rep/H008.htm   (3873 words)

  
 polylog / agenda / presentation / Fouad Kalouche: Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture. Program Description and ...
The history of philosophy along with other histories in Western and non-Western traditions—of art and literature, political and social theory, philosophy of history and science, and theories of gender, ethnicity, culture, and class—are at work in these critical discussions.
Whether the program intends it or not, philosophy itself as way of living and relating to the world is at issue: applicants to PIC want to pursue what is called »living,« to fulfill themselves and/as others, and to create spaces (not one, not only many) where philosophy itself is multiplied.
But it is in between that philosophy occurs, and PIC is unique in providing the possibility of this in-between where new terrains appear, different in their engagement with the world but more or less reflections and contestations of the asymmetries of power driving various manifestations of sociality.
agd.polylog.org /4/pkf-en.htm   (1166 words)

  
 Philosophy Course Inventory
Survey of 17th century philosophy from Bacon to Leibniz, including the writings of Hobbes, Descartes, and Spinoza.
Topics to be studied may include slavery, colonialism, labour, and the position of women in society.
Topics in the philosophy of science of special concern to the social and behavioural sciences; hypotheses and explanation; principles, theories, models; the formation of scientific concepts; the function of mathematics in social science.
www.philosophy.ubc.ca /graduate/courses.html   (1470 words)

  
 XULA UC :: 2004 - 2006 Course Descriptions
An introduction to philosophy using the fundamental questions of philosophy as well as some of the most outstanding contributions to their solutions, with a general consideration of the nature, methods, and cultural impact of philosophy.
An introduction to philosophy, using the thought and selected writings of several western philosophers from the ancient and medieval periods, with a more general consideration of the history of philosophy and the nature, methods, and cultural impact of philosophy.
Philosophy of Religion − This course will increase the student's knowledge of reasons for and against various fundamental religious beliefs; particularly arguments for the existence of God, the nature and significance of religious experience, the nature of religious faith, and the place of religion in culture as a whole.
www.xula.edu /university-catalog/courses/PHIL.html   (1204 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Philosophy of history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
As such, philosophy of history does not look at the conclusions of history, but the methods and assumptions by which those conclusions were reached -- a better method can lead to better conclusions.
Philosophy of history will explore the classic branches of philosophy -- metaphysics, epistemology and axiology -- and their implications on the assumptions and methods of historical inquiry.
Another topic about philosophy in history: let's have a look on colonialism in philosophy.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Philosophy_of_history   (385 words)

  
 Department of Philosophy | Graduate
Ultimately, we will be attempting a reconciliation of philosophy with the human fact of evil, in all of its horrific manifestations.
Content: The course will focus on the philosophy of Plotinus and the historical antecedents of his principal views: that there is a single, absolutely simple source of everything that exists (the One), that true being is intelligence (Nous), and that sensible existence is a mere appearance generated from the activity of Soul.
This seminar is a section by section study of Vico's New Science as a source for the problems of modern philosophy and as influenced by the questions of the ancients, especially the Epicureans, Stoics, and Cynics.
www.philosophy.emory.edu /grad/Spr2001.htm   (1698 words)

  
 SUNY Press :: Colonialism and Cultural Identity
But it is also a story of the emancipatory visions that have emerged from the crucibles of self-disavowal and massive cultural dislocations.
This book is a homage to human creativity under oppressive and humiliating conditions and to the indomitable resilience of the defeated and the forgotten.
He is the coeditor of Literary India: Comparative Studies in Aesthetics, Colonialism, and Culture, with Lalita Pandit, also published by SUNY Press.
www.sunypress.edu /details.asp?id=60092   (470 words)

  
 African Philosophy
To call them philosophy is to use a secondary sense of that term, as in 'my philosophy is live and let live'.
Professional philosophy is the view that philosophy is a particular way of thinking, reflecting, and reasoning, that such a way is relatively new to (most of) Africa, and that African philosophy must grow in terms of the philosophical work carried out by Africans and applied to (perhaps not exclusively) African concerns.
Their main rivals, the professional philosophers, adopt the view that philosophy is a particular way of thinking, reflecting, reasoning, that such a way is relatively new to (most of) Africa, and that African philosophy must grow in terms of the philosophical work carried out by Africans and applied to (perhaps not exclusively) African concerns.
users.ox.ac.uk /~shil0124/african-philosophy.html   (1241 words)

  
 NOT A HOUSE DIVIDED
Hermeneutical philosophy is explicitly context-oriented, by which is meant that it stresses the fact that human cognition always takes place in a particular historical, cultural and intellectual era, and is informed by the paradigms and priorities distinctive of that era (Serequeberhan 1994; Okolo 1986; 1991).
The across-the-board assaults of deconstruction and postmodernism that challenge both analytic philosophy and hermeneutics equally for what are said to be their arbitrary conceptions of and approaches to knowledge might be regarded as a further stimulus.
One consequence of this ‘new wave’ of criticism, of treating philosophy as just one more genre of (fictional) literature, could be to compel all philosophers in and of African to rethink their basic methodological priorities and commitments, and this might provide an incentive for dialogue between these schools to be enhanced.
www.africanphilosophy.com /issue2/hallen.html   (3356 words)

  
 PROGRAMS IN PHILOSOPHY
Program Description: Binghamton University's interdisciplinary studies in Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture address the ways in which cultural forms of knowledge and expression shape and are shaped by human practices and experience.
Although students are prepared to teach in particular fields, the emphasis is on questions that span a number of different approaches.
M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy with a Concentration in Environmental Ethics
www.udel.edu /GPPC/graduatestudy.htm   (1060 words)

  
 Philosophy Now
To many, the antithesis of modern humanism, which was founded on Enlightenment principals, would be the philosophy of postmodernism.
Postmodernism, born in France and acclaimed widely in academia in the United States, can be most simply described as relativism; according to which everyone’s perception of reality – of truth – has an equal opportunity of being legitimate due to either personal or cultural circumstances.
Challenging Postmodernism is a philosophical treatise which examines the problems with postmodernism and its anti-humanistic implications, and tries to determine whether or not the intellectual Left is indeed guilty en masse of cultural relativism.
www.philosophynow.org /issue50/50seidman.htm   (1293 words)

  
 Colonialism
The term also refers to a set of beliefs used to legitimate or promote this system, especially the belief that the mores of the colonizer are superior to those of the colonized.
Post-colonialist critics such as Franz Fanon have argued that colonialism does political, psychological, and moral damage to the colonized as well.
"Former Colonies" section in List of extinct countries, empires, etc.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/Colonialism.html   (202 words)

  
 Earlham College | Curriculum Guide | Philosophy
Covers the rise of distinctly American philosophy in 19th century: transcendentalism, pragmatism and liberalism and investigates the development of these movements in the 20th century.
Critically examines the history of philosophy as a social and political discourse in addition to studying ideas and theories on society, politics and culture.
Covers the movement of thought in Europe after Kant, focusing on such topics as the study of culture and the human sciences, the rise and fall of idealism, philosophy’s turn to historicism, the concept and consciousness of modernity, and the fate of critical philosophy — or philosophy as critique — after Kant.
www.earlham.edu /curriculumguide/philosophy/courses.html   (1567 words)

  
 Religion and Philosophy Faculty and Staff
He specializes in philosophy of truth and knowledge, with an interest in both contemporary issues and historical perspectives.
Her area of specialization is at the crossroads of philosophical theology, continental philosophy, and political theory.
Her teaching interests include the history of philosophy, ethics, and philosophy and literature.
www.lvc.edu /religion/staff.aspx   (702 words)

  
 Philosophy of Education at Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base
Principles and practical examples demonstrate how classical philosophy and electronic gaming are allies in developing compelling environments in which each learner can discover purpose and meaning.
Beginning with a philosophy of education, then scanning cognitive theories and psychology, "Architect for Learning" points the way to how the network can be a powerful tool for individualizing education.
The purpose of this page is to gather into one place a variety of resources that students and faculty in Educational Policy Studies may find useful for their work.
www.erraticimpact.com /~topics/html/philosophy_of_education.htm   (1015 words)

  
 AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Philosophy, Globalisation and Justice, Annual Conference of the International Society of African Philosophy and Studies, University of the West Indies, Mona, April 2-3
Philosophy and Development in Africa, Ninth Annual Conference of the International Society of African Philosophy and Studies, Department of Philosophy, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, April 27-29
African Philosophy and the Hermeneutics of Culture: Essays in Honour of Theophilus Okere.
humanities.uwichill.edu.bb /RLWClarke/PhilWeb/Regions/Africa/Africa.htm   (1919 words)

  
 Debates in Indian Philosophy : Classical, Colonial and Contemporary
Debates in Indian Philosophy retraces the deep and disturbing impact of colonialism and Western philosophy on the dialogical structure of Indian thought.
It highlights the general tendency in contemporary Indian philosophy to avoid direct dialogue as opposed to the rich and elaborate debates that formed the pivot of the classical Indian Tradition.
He concludes by indicating possible direction that Indian philosophy can take, and explicates the nature of the postcolonial self-not merely at a political level but by restoring the metaphysical texts of contemporary India.
www.easternbookcorporation.com /moreinfo.php?txt_searchstring=10506   (259 words)

  
 Brochure: Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture (PIC)--Interdisciplinary Humanities Graduate Program at Binghamton ...
The history of philosophy along with other histories in Western and nonWestern traditions--of art and literature, political and social theory, philosophy of history and science, and theories of gender, ethnicity, culture, and class--are at work in these critical discussions.
It is independent of the Department of Philosophy, though members of that department are members of the PIC faculty and serve on student committees.
PIC is associated with a research center for interdisciplinary studies in Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture in which faculty from Binghamton and elsewhere, members of community organizations, Binghamton University graduate students, and PIC graduates pursue ongoing collaborative projects.
pic.binghamton.edu /brochure.htm   (1804 words)

  
 The Scorpion
Alain de Benoist points out the irony of the fact that the former colonies had liberated themselves in the name of nationalism and self-determination, whilst it was internationalists in the West who supported their struggle.
De Benoist does not mention the role played by the philosophy of the state, in say, the scramble for Africa, but surely the role of the state was crucial in supplying the support and not least financial support to make colonisation feasible.
The fact that de Benoist omits this point is serious, since the reader is left with the uncomfortable feeling that the omission is not so much a slip as a wish to avoid a historical analysis which would place a greater responsibility for colonialism on philosophy of the state than on that of free trade.
thescorp.multics.org /18west.html   (2090 words)

  
 Anarchism: Philosophy Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Chances are the smaller cities in America would be forced to turn to early civilization tactics such as each town being against the rest of the world in terms of alliances.
More then likely things would run out do to non regulation such as food, water, gas, electricity, etc, and people more then likely turn to the old days of survival such as farming, making their own clothes, finding alternate ways to heat their homes, digging wells and gathering their own water.
Roman catholicism, colonialism, imperialism, conservatism, statist communism (leninism, stalinism, maoism), nazism, fascism, neoimperialism, hegemonism and state capitalism, and there might be some that I left out.
forums.philosophyforums.com /comments.php?id=20897&page=last   (1982 words)

  
 polylog / agenda / reports / Gail Presbey: Culture, Multiculturalism, and Intercultural Philosophy. Report of American ...
While the majority of papers given at the APA conference are in the analytic tradition, there are growing numbers of panels and papers addressing intercultural philosophy issues.
She gave an example of University of Lucknow in India, where wearing jeans became a symbol of liberation for women students, who were fighting back against male students who had attacked feminism on campus.
The Caribbean area is a place where there has not been much academic development of philosophy up to this point, but there has been much implicit philosophizing; and a wealth of questions in political philosophy have been asked.
agd.polylog.org /2/rpg-en.htm   (1200 words)

  
 RaceSci: History of Race in Science: Bibliographies: Colonialism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and Javanese from the 16th to the 20th Century and its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism.
Glendenning, F. "Attitudes to colonialism and race in British and French history schoolbooks." History of Education 3.2 (1974):57-72.
ABSTRACT: "In a colonial society, where 'degeneration' contained within it the prospect of 'going native,' being no better than the subjugated race, prevention of the spread of insanity was an urgent matter, intimately related to the identity of the colonizers as rulers.
www.racesci.org /bibliographies/current_scholarship/colonialism.html   (2676 words)

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