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Topic: Colonies in antiquity


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  Colonies in antiquity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Colonies in antiquity were city-states founded from a mother-city, not from a territory-at-large.
The relation between colony and mother-city (literally metropolis) was viewed as one of mutual affection.
The right of founding colonies was taken away from the people by Caesar, and passed into the hands of the emperors, who used it (mainly in the provinces) for the exclusive purpose of establishing military settlements, partly with the old idea of securing conquered territory.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apoikia   (1040 words)

  
 Colony - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A colony differs from a puppet state or satellite state in that a colony has no independent international representation and the top-level administration of a colony is under direct control of the metropolitan state.
Colony may also be used for countries that, while independent or considering themselves independent of a former colonizing power, still have a political and social structure where the rulers are a minority originating from the colonizing power.
The term "colony" came to mean an overseas district with a majority indigenous population, administered by a distant colonial government.
www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Colonies   (1385 words)

  
 On the Right to Tax America by William Murray, Earl of Mansfield. Great Britain: I. (710-1777). Vol. III. Bryan, ...
The reasoning about the colonies of Great Britain, drawn from the colonies of antiquity, is a mere useless display of learning; for the colonies of the Tyrians in Africa, and of the Greeks in Asia, were totally different from our system.
The first colonies were the charter colonies, such as the Virginia Company; and these companies had among their directors members of the privy council and of both Houses of Parliament; they were under the authority of the privy council, and had agents resident here, responsible for their proceedings.
Every objection, therefore, to the dependency of the colonies upon Parliament, which arises to it upon the ground of representation, goes to the whole present constitution of Great Britain; and I suppose it is not meant to new-model that, too.
www.bartleby.com /268/3/25.html   (2804 words)

  
 COLONY FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The term "informal colony" is used by some historians to describe a country which is under the ''de facto'' control of another state, although this description is often contentious.
(Exceptions occurred: Russian colonies in Central_Asia and Siberia, American settlements in the American_West, and German colonies in Eastern_Europe were not "overseas"; British colonies (or "overseas territories") like the Falkland_Islands and Tristan_da_Cunha lacked a native population.) Most non-European countries were colonies of Europe at one time or another, or were handled in a quasi-colonial manner.
European countries and the United States, exploiting the weakness of China's waning imperial regime, also maintained so-called international_concessions in that country, a sort of colonial enclave; the coastal towns of Macau and Hong_Kong were held on long-term leases by Portugal and the United_Kingdom.
www.witwik.com /colony   (1369 words)

  
 Colonies in antiquity -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The most famous and successful of Phoenician colonies was Kart-Hadasht ((An ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697) Carthage), a colony founded from (Hoop that covers a wheel) Tyre.
If a Greek city was sending out a colony, an oracle (before all others that of (An ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the Temple of Apollo) Delphi) was almost invariably consulted beforehand.
The relation between colony and mother-city (literally (A large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts) metropolis) was viewed as one of mutual affection.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/C/Co/Colonies_in_antiquity.htm   (1119 words)

  
 Colony   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Colony may also be used for countries that, while independent or considering themselves independent of a formercolonizing power, still have a political and social structure where the rulers are a minority originating from the colonizingpower.
The term colony isderived from the Latin colonia, which indicated a place meantfor agricultural activities; these Roman colonies and others like them werein fact usually either conquered so as to be inhabited by these workers, or else established as a cheap way of securing conquestsmade for other reasons.
This process is called decolonization, though the use of a single term obscures an important distinction between theprocess of the settler population breaking its links with the mother country whilemaintaining local political supremacy and that of the indigenous population reasserting themselves (possibly through the expulsion of the settler population).
www.therfcc.org /colony-15660.html   (824 words)

  
 Colony biography .ms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In politics and in history, a colony is an administrative unit under the control of a geographically- distinct entity, usually an autonomous state.
The "age of imperialism" began in the 15th century with the initiation of the vast Spanish Empire in the Americas and lasted until the mid-20th century with the dismantling of the British Empire.
Rhodesia was formaly a colony in the British Empire until 1980.
colonies.biography.ms   (1347 words)

  
 Phoenician Colonies
Among the most outstanding colonies or trading posts which the Phoenicians had established were the cities of Genoa, where they went in with the Celts and established a flourishing colony, and Marseille which they started as nothing more than a trading post before it became fully Hellenized.
It is very probable that the tremendous colonial activity of the Phoenicians and Carthaginians was stimulated in the 8th to 6th centuries BC by the military blows that were wrecking the trade of the Phoenician homeland in the Levant.
Citium, known to the Greeks as Kition (biblical Kittim), in the southeast corner of the island, became the principal colony of the Phoenicians in Cyprus.
phoenicia.org /colonies.html   (2192 words)

  
 Colony   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The term ''colony''''' is derived from the Latin '''''colonia'', which indicated a place meant for agricultureagricultural activities; these Roman colonies and others like them were in fact usually either conquered so as to be inhabited by these workers, or else established as a cheap way of securing conquests made for other reasons.
The term "colony" came to mean an overseas district with a majority indigenous peopleindigenous population, administered by a distant colonial government.
The European colonies and former colonies in America made extensive use of slaveryslave labor/, initially using the native population, then through the importation of slaves from fl Africa.
www.infothis.com /find/Colony   (1659 words)

  
 Apoikia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In Ancient Greece, colonies were sometimes founded byvanquished peoples, who left their homes to escape subjection at the hand of a foreign enemy; sometimes as a sequel to civildisorders, when the losers in internecine battles left to form a new city elsewhere; sometimes to get rid of surplus population,and thereby to avoid internal convulsions.
The trade factoriesset up in foreign countries (in Egypt, for instance) were somewhat different from the ordinary colonies, the members retainingthe right of domicile in their own fatherland and confining themselves to their own quarter in the foreign city.
The right of founding colonies was taken away from the people by Caesar, and passed into the hands of theemperors, who used it (mainly in the provinces) for the exclusive purpose of establishing military settlements, partly with theold idea of securing conquered territory.
www.therfcc.org /apoikia-15015.html   (978 words)

  
 colony information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The term "colony" came to mean an overseas districtwith a majority indigenous population, administered by a distantcolonial government.
The European colonies and formercolonies in America made extensive use of slave labor, initially using the nativepopulation, then through the importation of slaves from fl Africa.
The United Kingdom used Australia as a penal colony : British convictswould be sent to forced labor there, with the added benefit that the freed convicts would settle in the colony and thus augmentthe European population there.
www.vsearchmedia.com /colony.html   (1321 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Sukhumi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Satellite view of the Black Sea, taken by NASA MODIS Cities of the Black Sea The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea in the antiquity) is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor.
The Greek colony of Dioscurias was founded here in the 6th century BC.
From the time of Pliny (N.H. 6.14-16) and Arrian (Periplus ponti euxini 10.3) it was known as Sebastopolis; Aidan Liddle, in his translation of Arrian's Periplus, notes that the towers of Dioscurias have been found beneath the surface of the Black Sea, and speculates that the encroaching sea forced the inhabitants to relocate to Sebastopolis.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Sukhumi   (675 words)

  
 Colonies (from moss animal) --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Despite their ill-defined shape, colonies, at least in extant bryozoans, are not just aggregations of zooids but whole organisms having an integrated physiology and behaviour that appear to be coordinated to some extent.
The entoproct Bryozoa, or moss animals, form treelike colonies like those of corals and thus show type-2 coloniality; but it is not certain whether the Bryozoa actually belong to the line leading to insects.
A colony differs from an aggregation, which is also a group of conspecifics but has no cooperative or organized function.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-32425?tocId=32425   (971 words)

  
 The Rise of Rome
The grant of land was accepted with the obligation of military service, the colony serving as Rome's keeper of peace in its area.
As the war was winding down, the Greek city of Tarentum, on Italy's southern coast, became disturbed by a colony that Rome had established just eighty miles to its north.
A prosperous Greek colony on the Mediterranean coast in Spain, Saguntum, quarreled with neighboring towns.
www.fsmitha.com /h1/ch15.htm   (8539 words)

  
 Colonies in antiquity - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Colonies in antiquity - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
This page was last modified 20:34, 3 Jun 2005.
The article about Colonies in antiquity contains information related to Colonies in antiquity, Phoenician colonies, Greek colonies (apoikiai) and Roman colonies.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Colonies_in_antiquity   (1062 words)

  
 Massalia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Other Greek colonies along the "French Riviera" were Tauroention, Antipolis, Nicaea, and Olbia.
Moreover, the cold, blustering, dry mistal wind, which whistled down the valley from central Europe in winter and spring was kept off by a substantial headland.
Tin was extremely important in antiquity as an alloy with copper to make bronze.
idcs0100.lib.iup.edu /WestCivI/massalia.htm   (2290 words)

  
 Antiquity: The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. (book reviews)@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Antiquity: The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade.
The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade.
The above preview is from Antiquity, March 1, 1995.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:17011856&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (102 words)

  
 12/99 mechanical engineering: input output   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Amphorae were the standard shipping containers of antiquity, a pottery jar with handles at the rim.
They founded colonies all over the Mediterranean, including the ancient city of Carthage, yet their civilization is still not very well understood, and until the last few years no Phoenician ship had ever been found in deep water.
Wrecks in shallow water near shore, after undergoing wave action, as well as salvage and plundering in antiquity, tend to be less well preserved and yield fewer artifacts.
www.memagazine.org /backissues/dec99/departments/input_output/input_out.html   (604 words)

  
 Races and Classes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Colonies of Jews are found throughout the Roman world.
Greeks were born in Greater Greece, current Greece and Anatolia, or from Greek colonies in Marseilles [Massilia], Sicily, or southern Italy.
In the Classical Antiquity world hack, there are no significant differences between races as to their ability scores.
members.iglou.com /gustavus/races.htm   (526 words)

  
 Society And its Purpose Book 3 Chapter 06
These later colonies were indeed composed of individuals, that is, of adventurers in search of glory and a new country which would replace the limitations of their old land.
I contend that this stage corresponds to the time when new colonies were composed of youth who felt the need to conquer, dominate and expand in greatness and power, but were blocked in their endeavour by the unbreakable yoke of family ties.
Consequently, it shows that the colonies were animated by the spirit proper to the second social stage which aims at domination and glory and, as we said, presupposes a greater use of understanding.
www.rosmini-in-english.org /Society_P/Book_3/SP_Bk3_Ch06.htm   (5293 words)

  
 Antiquity: Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: a zooarchaeological approach. (Viking colonies in northern ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Antiquity: Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: a zooarchaeological approach.
Antiquity; 9/1/1997; Barrett, James H. Evaluated is the cured dried fish trade in the less documented Viking colonies and earldoms of Caithness and Orkney in northern Scotland between the 9th-11th centuries.
It is argued that zoo-archaelogical evidence and other data strongly support the theory that dried cod-family fish were exported from these Scandinavian colonies during the Middle Ages, probably by the 13th or 14th centuries, but possibly as early as the 11th century.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:20202115&refid=holomed_1   (205 words)

  
 Healing Gems A-G
A horny, proteinaceous substance whose composition varies according to the species is, on the coral used since antiquity as an ornamental material comes from the calcareous skeletons of colonies of marine organisms of the phylum Cnidaria, order Corgonacea, genus Corallium.
In all cases, coral consists of the branching skeletons of animals, which live in colonies planted on the seabed at depths varying from tens to hundreds of meters.
Coral colonies occupy large areas especially in the Pacific, but also near coast of South Africa, in the Red Sea, and to the east of Australia.
web.mawebcenters.com /gemwrap/HealingGemsA-G.ivnu   (5172 words)

  
 History of Iran: The Persian Gulf Trade in Late Antiquity
At the end of Late Antiquity, Jahrom, Fasa, and Darabgerd were the most important centers of this industry, which is reported as early as the eighth century CE.
It is not certain how conducive this Arabian route was to a large volume of trade in Late Antiquity, but it was certainly a factor in the increased trade for such cities as Mecca.
Thus their strong presence in the Late Antique period in these areas was not a mere accident but was brought about by competition and control of the market.
www.iranchamber.com /history/articles/persian_gulf_trade_late_antiquity.php   (6559 words)

  
 The Ultimate Damson - American History Information Guide and Reference
The name Damson derives from the Latin prunum damascunum—meaning "plum of Damascus." It is believed that damsons were first cultivated in antiquity in the area around the ancient city of Damascus, capital of modern-day Syria, and were introduced into England by the Romans.
The damson was introduced into the American colonies by English settlers prior to the American Revolution and regarded as thriving better in the eastern United States than other European plum varieties.
The damson is identified by its small, oval shape (though slightly pointed at one end), smooth-textured yellow-green flesh, and skin from dark blue to indigo.
www.historymania.com /american_history/Damask_Plum   (234 words)

  
 Science Fair Projects - Tanais
Tanais, the Greek name for the River Don in antiquity, was also the name of the city on the river situated in the Don river delta that reaches into the northeasternmost part of the Sea of Azov, which the Greeks called Lake Maeotis.
Greek colonies had two kinds of origins, apoikiai of citizens from the mother city-state, and emporia, which were strictly trading stations.
The site for the city, ruled by an archon, was at the eastern edge of the territory of the kings of Cimmerian Bosporus
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Tanais   (589 words)

  
 The Regional Review (1939)
Here the first child on American soil of English speaking parents began her tragic life, the course of which is still a mystery to us, - reason enough that the site of Fort Raleigh has had an enduring interest for the English speaking world for the last 350 years.
To the present generation it seems almost incomprehensible that a scant 200 years ago newly planted English colonists were contesting with the Spanish from St. Augustine for the control of Georgia.
Fort Frederica, built by Governor Oglethorpe in 1736 on St. Simons Island, one of the Golden Isles of Georgia, was the military outpost intended to absorb the shock of hostile incursions against the new colony.
www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/regional_review/vol2-5c.htm   (1879 words)

  
 Astrology and Judaism in Late Antiquity - Hellenistic Scientific Astrology
By far the majority of the horoscopes surviving from antiquity are in Greek, as well as almost all the treatises on how actually to cast a horoscope./3/ Some of this, of course, is due to the accidents of preservation.
This was partly due to the large number of Greek colonies which Alexander and his successors founded throughout their realms.
Their origins are unknown, and they were not used in antiquity, but since they are commonly used by modern writers, it seems best to list them here.
www.smoe.org /arcana/diss2.html   (7968 words)

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