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Topic: Color opponency


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In the News (Wed 30 May 12)

  
 Vision Research 42 (2002) 2095-2103 - color (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Color opponency is an ecient representation of spectral properties in natural...
Correlations in the receptor signals are caused by the substantial overlap of the spectral sensitivities of the receptors, but it is not clear to what extent the properties of natural spectra contribute to the correlations.
Color Appearance and the Emergence and Evolution of Basic Color..
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /color93vision.html   (260 words)

  
 Trichromatic System vs. Color Opponency System
An interesting question to ask is why nature would chose to use R-G, B-Y and B-W color opponency system in the brain, instead of the same seemingly simpler RGB (i.e., LMS) system used in the retina.
When two different types of receptors S and ML were evolved in the dichromatic system (most mammals except primates), the brain needed to adapt to process colors in a 2D space, presumably, by adding a new dimension of Blue-Yellow (same as S-ML) to the original B-W,which is the most convenient thing to do.
Therefore the three types of olor-opponent cells in the cortex were evolved as the result of the progressive adaptation of the brain to increased number of receptor types in the retina.
fourier.eng.hmc.edu /e180/handouts/color2/node3.html   (362 words)

  
 Webvision: Physiology of Horizontal Cells
Cascade model of color opponency in fish horizontal cells (98 K jpeg image)
The consequences of the opponent color characteristics of the three horizontal cell types in the fish retina and also the turtle retina (see Ammermuller and Kolb, 1996, for review) are that spectrally opponent surrounds for the bipolar cells can be generated by horizontal cell feedback pathways.
The shape of the curves depends both on the color of background illumination, and on the criterion (threshold) response level.
webvision.med.utah.edu /HC2.html   (2802 words)

  
 Physiological Basis of Color Opponency
De Valois (1958) found in the LGN of macaque monkeys three types of similar cells,
Hering's opponent color theory was further supported Wiesel and Hubel (1966) who used small spots of colored lights and found in the parvocellular layers of LGN (the upper 4 layers) whose receptive fields have antagonistic and color-opponent structures.
Broad-band center-surround RF with no color preference (type 3).
fourier.eng.hmc.edu /e180/handouts/color2/node2.html   (317 words)

  
 Natural Color System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yellow - NCS 0580-Y10R (= 5% darkness, 80% saturation, 90% yellow + 10% red = very slightly darkish mostly saturated yellow with a slight orangish tinge)
EasyRGB multiple choice color matching - select NCS colors from the list
This page was last modified 12:41, 25 November 2006.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Natural_Color_System   (651 words)

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