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| | More Rectal Cancer Patients Can Avoid Colostomy |
 | | A permanent colostomy is performed if the surgeon cannot stitch the rectum back together and make normal bowel function possible. |
 | | Instead, the surgeon makes an opening, or stoma, on the outside of the body for waste to pass through, where it is collected in a bag worn by the patient. |
 | | Today, however, more patients than ever are eligible for rectal cancer surgery that spares the sphincter, the muscle that opens and closes the rectum, thus reducing the likelihood of permanent colostomy to one patient in 10 or fewer. |
| healthlink.mcw.edu /article/1031002420.html (833 words) |
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