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Topic: Columbus


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  CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Christopher Columbus
Columbus himself in a letter to King Ferdinand says that he began to navigate at the age of fourteen, though in the journal of his first voyage (no longer in existence), in 1493, he was said to have been on the sea twenty-three years, which would make him nineteen when he first became a mariner.
Columbus always directed his proposals to the king and as yet the queen had taken no official notice of them, as she too was heart and soul in the enterprise destined to restore Spain wholly to Christian rule.
Columbus was called to court at once, and 20,000 maravedis were assigned him out of the queen's private resources that he might appear in proper condition before the monarch.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/04140a.htm   (9336 words)

  
  Columbus, Ohio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Columbus' German population is responsible for constructing numerous breweries, the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Capital University, and instituting the first kindergarten in the United States.
Columbus also boasts the Franklin Park Conservatory, which was also home to AmeriFlora '92, and a to-scale replica of the Santa Maria on the Scioto Riverfront that was installed to commemorate the 500-year anniversary of the discovery of America by Columbus' namesake.
Columbus is the home of The Ohio State University, which has the distinction of being the largest single campus in the United States, with a total enrollment of 50,995 (according to the OSU Office of University Relations).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Columbus,_Ohio   (4514 words)

  
 The Mariners' Museum: Newport News, Virginia
For a decade, Columbus approached the Portuguese king and the Spanish monarchs to obtain a grant to explore possible trade routes to the west.
Columbus promised to bring back gold, spices, and silks from the Far East, to spread Christianity, and to lead an expedition to China.
In return, Columbus asked for and got the hereditary title "admiral of the ocean seas" and became governor of all discovered lands.
www.mariner.org /educationalad/ageofex/columbus.php   (226 words)

  
 Columbus, Christopher. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Columbus spent some of his early years at his father’s trade of weaving and later became a sailor on the Mediterranean.
On his third expedition, in 1498, Columbus was forced to transport convicts as colonists, because of the bad reports on conditions in Hispaniola and because the novelty of the New World was wearing off.
Columbus was not the first European mariner to sail to the New World—the Vikings set up colonies (c.1000) in Greenland and Newfoundland (see Leif Ericsson and Thorfinn Karlsefni)—but his voyages mark the beginning of continuous European efforts to explore and colonize the Americas.
www.bartleby.com /65/co/ColumbusC.html   (1153 words)

  
 European Voyages of Exploration: Christopher Columbus
In 1484, Columbus attempted to convince King John II of Portugal to sponsor a voyage west to the Orient, but unfortunately for Columbus, Portugal was committed to discovering the sea-route to India via Africa.
Columbus issues his statement in the presence of the ship's recorder so that the ceremony will not be rendered void the minute the words fall away.
Columbus believed that China lay a short distance to the northwest of South America and that there should be a passage to the Indian Ocean between Cuba and the "Other World" he encountered years before, but the voyage along the northern coast of South America did not reveal another route to the Indian Ocean.
www.acs.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/columbus.html   (2760 words)

  
 Columbus Overview
Columbus is not only one of the easiest document management systems to use and the world's most popular choice, but is available as a free 'Personal Edition'.
Columbus is a combined navigator and viewer that allows you to organise and view data in a more structured way.
Columbus does not sit on top of another system or database, indeed there is no database, and that's the beauty of it.
www.oasys-software.com /products/document_management/columbus   (715 words)

  
 European Voyages of Exploration: Christopher Columbus
In 1484, Columbus attempted to convince King John II of Portugal to sponsor a voyage west to the Orient, but unfortunately for Columbus, Portugal was committed to discovering the sea-route to India via Africa.
Columbus issues his statement in the presence of the ship's recorder so that the ceremony will not be rendered void the minute the words fall away.
Columbus believed that China lay a short distance to the northwest of South America and that there should be a passage to the Indian Ocean between Cuba and the "Other World" he encountered years before, but the voyage along the northern coast of South America did not reveal another route to the Indian Ocean.
www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/columbus.html   (2760 words)

  
 Christopher Columbus - A Culinary History
Columbus' first voyage had the best victuals (and enough to last a year), not the case in his other voyages.
Columbus then instructed them to build a fort with a moat to impress the Indians and to use in case of danger.
Columbus' report to the monarch when he arrived in Seville only confirmed the rumors they had already heard from resupply ships that had crossed the ocean during 1494 and 1495.
www.castellobanfi.com /features/story_3.html   (1807 words)

  
 ESA - Human Spaceflight and Exploration - International Space Station - Columbus laboratory
Columbus in orbit is only the most obvious and impressive part of the whole research programme.
Columbus on the ground will involve researchers all over Europe, who will be able to control their own experiments directly from several User Centres or even directly from their workplaces.
Columbus is currently scheduled for launch in the second half of 2007.
www.esa.int /export/esaHS/ESAAYI0VMOC_iss_0.html   (575 words)

  
 1492 -- Christopher Columbus
After five centuries, Columbus remains a mysterious and controversial figure who has been variously described as one of the greatest mariners in history, a visionary genius, a mystic, a national hero, a failed administrator, a naive entrepreneur, and a ruthless and greedy imperialist.
According to the blazon specified in letters patent dated May 20, 1493, Columbus was to bear in the first and the second quarters the royal charges of Castile and Leon -- the castle and the lion -- but with different tinctures or colors.
In addition to the royal charges that were authorized in the top quarters, Columbus adopted the royal colors as well, added a continent among the islands in the third quarter, and for the fourth quarter borrowed five anchors in fess from the blazon of the Admiral of Castille.
www.ibiblio.org /expo/1492.exhibit/c-Columbus/columbus.html   (760 words)

  
 Columbus
Columbus was probably born in Genoa, Italy, around 1451.
Columbus was sure that he was close to Asia.
However, Columbus is important because his explorations made Europeans much more aware of the New World and helped to encourage more exploration of North and South America in the 1500s.
library.thinkquest.org /4034/columbus.html   (220 words)

  
 Columbus   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Columbus married Doña Felipa Perestrello e Moniz in 1479, and their son Diego was born in 1480 in the Madeira Islands.
Moreover, she was an uncomfortable vessel; a slow, tubby, ship-rigged cargo carrier on which Columbus had the only private space -- a 10 by 20 foot room under the poop deck in the back of the ship, which had small windows on either side and a door in front.
Columbus was in too great of a rush to wait for his old friend's return, but appears to have harbored no animosity.
www.flmnh.ufl.edu /caribarch/columbus.htm   (6609 words)

  
 Columbus in American History
It is not hard to understand the appeal of Columbus as a totem for the new republic and the former subjects of George III.
His version of Columbus' life, published in 1829, was incredibly popular, "read avidly in the United States and contributed to the idealized image of the discoverer that dominated literature for more than a century and has not been entirely expunged.
Columbus is found throughout American popular culture, national commemorations and memory, and prominently in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.
xroads.virginia.edu /~CAP/COLUMBUS/col3.html   (1283 words)

  
 Christopher Columbus: Explorer - EnchantedLearning.com
Columbus sailed for King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella of Spain.
Columbus thought he had made it to Asia, and called this area the Indies, and called its inhabitants Indians.
Columbus was the first European since the Viking Leif Ericsson to set foot on the mainland of America.
www.enchantedlearning.com /explorers/page/c/columbus.shtml   (730 words)

  
 European Explorers: Christopher Columbus
When the Taino Indians saved Christopher Columbus from certain death on the fateful morning of October 12, 1492, a glorious opportunity presented itself for the cultures of both Europe and the Americas to flourish.
Christopher Columbus departed on his first voyage from the port of Palos (near Huelva) in southern Spain, on August 2, 1492, in command of three ships: the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria.
The greatest obstacle to Columbus was the crew's beliefs and superstitions.
www.stemnet.nf.ca /CITE/excolumbus.htm   (805 words)

  
 Columbus
Columbus Landfall, The Historical Record: a collection of a series of primary documents, extracts from journals of the time, concerning debates over the first landfall made by Christopher Columbus.
Columbus’ Landfall: The Historical Record—This page, by Keith Pickering, features maps and journal entries from Columbus chosen with concern for debates and questions as to his first point of landfall in 1492.
The European Voyages of Exploration—Christopher Columbus and the Spanish Empire, University of Calgary, Applied History Research Group, from the Internet Archive: an excellent scholarly page with details on the early voyages of Columbus, included extracts from his journals on his encounters with the native inhabitants of the Caribbean and their appearance.
www.kacike.org /cac-ike/Columbus.html   (2337 words)

  
 City of Columbus Census 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The City of Columbus 2000 population is 711,470, making it the largest city in Ohio and the 15th largest city in the nation.
The U.S. Census Bureau does not recommend comparing Census 2000 racial data with that of 1990 due to the change in the way the race question was asked and the number of "multiracial" responses to the question.
Columbus experienced a significant increase in those between 35 and 59 years old, up 32.9% between 1990 and 2000.
www.columbusinfobase.org /Census/website/Census%202000%20Home.htm   (725 words)

  
 Today in History: October 12
Columbus further modified the design to include a continent beside the pictured islands.
Columbus and the Discovery of America, Imre Kiralfy's "grand dramatic, operatic, and ballet spectacle," is among the more elaborate tributes created for this commemoration.
New York declared Columbus Day a holiday in 1909 and on October 12, 1909, New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes led a parade that included the crews of two Italian ships, several Italian-American societies, and legions of the Knights of Columbus.
memory.loc.gov /ammem/today/oct12.html   (639 words)

  
 Columbus Day Crafts and Activities - EnchantedLearning.com
Columbus Day is celebrated in the USA on the second Monday in October.
Columbus' crew sailed on the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
Columbus was looking for a faster route to the far east (Asia) in order to trade for valuable spices.
www.enchantedlearning.com /crafts/columbus   (721 words)

  
 Columbus, Indiana Convention and Visitors Bureau
Columbus is located within the Indianapolis, Louisville and Cincinnati triangle.
Columbus is ranked sixth in the U.S. for architectural innovation and design by the American Institute of Architects.
Columbus is a great destination for a getaway.
columbus.in.us   (139 words)

  
 Columbus City Schools -- Homepage
Columbus City Schools has seen measurable gains in academic improvement over the past seven years and for the first time, the district has earn the “Continuous Improvement” rating on the State of Ohio Report Card.
Columbus City Schools also set another benchmark on the 2006-2007 Ohio Report Card.
DeVry University’s Columbus campus and the Columbus Public School system have teamed up to offer DeVry’s Advantage Academy program to Columbus Public School students who have successfully completed the 10th grade by June 2006.
www.columbus.k12.oh.us   (955 words)

  
 Columbus, Ohio Chamber of Commerce
Your input is needed to identify concerns, opportunities and barriers to growth.
Columbus is featured in Commercial Property News magazine: click here to read article.
Columbus and Nationwide are featured in Forbes magazine.
www.columbus.org   (217 words)

  
 Columbus News - Topix
City introduces legislation to combat metals theft COLUMBUS, Ohio - The City of Columbus is set to introduce legislation designed to combat a recent flurry of metal thefts fueled by a lucrative scraps market.
COLUMBUS, Ohio - A late-spring freeze followed by a dry summer has damaged Ohio's strawberry, peach and pear crop and threatens this fall's apple harvest.
COLUMBUS, Ohio The U.S. marshals released a new list of most-wanted fugitives and are looking for tips that lead to their arrests, NBC 4's Andy Dominianni reported.
www.topix.net /columbus   (582 words)

  
 COLUMBUS   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Christopher Columbus was possibly one of the greatest explorers ever known.
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451, and died on May 20, 1506.
Christopher Columbus was one of the greatest sea men and explorers.
www.yesnet.yk.ca /schools/projects/renaissance/columbus.html   (291 words)

  
 European Explorers: Christopher Columbus
When the Taino Indians saved Christopher Columbus from certain death on the fateful morning of October 12, 1492, a glorious opportunity presented itself for the cultures of both Europe and the Americas to flourish.
Christopher Columbus departed on his first voyage from the port of Palos (near Huelva) in southern Spain, on August 2, 1492, in command of three ships: the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa Maria.
The greatest obstacle to Columbus was the crew's beliefs and superstitions.
www.cdli.ca /CITE/excolumbus.htm   (813 words)

  
 CHD: Directory of Services
The City of Columbus Smokefree Indoor Air Act  was passed by Columbus City Council in June, 2004 to improve public health by reducing people's exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke.
On November 2, 2004 Columbus voters upheld the city ordinance prohibiting smoking in Columbus workplaces. The Columbus Health Department is responsible for public education and ordinance enforcement.  No enforcement activities will be initiated until January 31, 2005.
To report an establishment in the city of Columbus that is not in compliance with the ordinance, please call (614) 724-4AIR (4247) or send email to health@columbus.gov with the words "smoking complaint" in the subject line.
www.publichealth.columbus.gov /programs/programs_121.asp   (311 words)

  
 Columbus, Indiana - City Transit - ColumBUS
ColumBUS has four fixed routes with hours of operation from 6:00am to 7:00pm Monday through Saturday.
ColumBUS service is 25 cents per person per trip, payable upon boarding the bus.
To help plan your use of ColumBUS service refer to the route map and the Boarding Point schedules.
www.columbus.in.gov /transit-index.html   (239 words)

  
 Columbus
I was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451, the oldest of five children.
Columbus and the rest of Europe’s explorers believed there was only one huge sea that connected Europe to Asia.]
He sailed across almost 5,000 miles of ocean and was able to find the same island over and over, without the knowledge of how a compass worked or an accurate map.
library.thinkquest.org /J002678F/columbus.htm   (1284 words)

  
 Columbus® Font - Fonts.com
The Columbus font family was designed to celebrate the quincentenary of the voyage from Spanish shores by Christopher Columbus.
Columbus Italic is derived from a font cut by Robert Granjon circa 1543 and used by Bartolom de Najra in 1548 to print a famous manual by the writing master Juan de Yciar.
An excellent text face, Columbus can also be used for display in advertising, posters, flyers and headlines, where the true elegance and beauty of the letters can be seen.
www.fonts.com /findfonts/detail.asp?pid=206131   (188 words)

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