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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Column |
 | | A column has, as its most essential portion, a long solid body, called the shaft, set vertically on a stylobate, or on a congeries of mouldings which forms its base, the shaft being surmounted by a more or less bulky mass, which forms its capital. |
 | | Columns are distinguished by the names of the styles of architecture to which they belong; thus there are Hindu, Egyptian, Grecian, Roman, and Gothic columns. |
 | | Cabled or rudented columns are such as have their flutings filled with cables or astragals to about the third of the height. |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/04150a.htm (293 words) |
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