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Topic: Comarca


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Kuna Yala - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The comarca consists of a strip of land stretching 232 miles (373 km) along the Caribbean coast of Panama, bordering Colombia and the province of Darien.
The comarca was formed from the provinces of Colón and Panamá.
In April 2003, a meeting of representatives of the 68 Kuna communities in the three comarcas of Kuna Yala, Kuna de Madugandí, and Kuna de Wargandí, declared their desire to unite the three comarcas and were reprimanded by the Moscoso administration.
www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Kuna_Yala   (410 words)

  
 Comarca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In several regions of Iberian peninsula, comarca refers to a reduced extension of land characterized by a certain degree of unity because of some common natural or geographic conditions, history and neighborhood.
A comarca is roughly equivalent to a US county or an English district.
Some local governments usually promote comarca tradition as a touristic lure.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Comarca   (121 words)

  
 AgBioForum 7(1&2): Transgenic Cotton in Mexico
In this paper, we summarize the impact of the introduction of Bt cotton in the Comarca Lagunera region in the northern states of Coahuila and Durango.
At present, cotton yields in the Comarca Lagunera stand at 125% of the national average, having increased from less than one ton/ha in the late 1980s to 1.6 tons/ha in 2000 (Figure 1).
Of particular importance in Comarca Lagunera were the key government interventions of credit for financing the purchase of Bt cottonseed combined with technical assistance for small landholders and the implementation of an effective integrated pest management program.
www.agbioforum.org /v7n12/v7n12a11-traxler.htm   (3104 words)

  
 Republic of Panama: Rural Development Project for Ngöbe-Buglé Communities - Agreement at Completion Point
Its design and execution have yielded lessons that will undoubtedly be of use for the design of a new project for the Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca, which the Government of Panama has requested from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), as well as for other projects of the Government and of IFAD in similar regions.
Environment and forestry development: The principal environmental protection activities were training for technicians and beneficiaries, awarding of fellowships for student leaders from the Comarca, promotion of the formation of several environmentalist groups, three environmental studies, and a latrine-building programme.
Future use of the road machinery: The machinery was acquired to improve and maintain the roads of the Comarca with the ongoing participation of the MOP.
www.ifad.org /evaluation/public_html/eksyst/doc/agreement/pl/panama.htm   (2777 words)

  
 Tourism Research Associate   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
COMARCA TURS Nicaragua is a MEDA Program with the mission to diversify and increase incomes of families and communities in Nicaragua through the development, training, and marketing of sustainable tourism microenterprises, thus contributing to an enhanced standard of living throughout the country.
COMARCA TURS has developed an extensive survey tool called a Community Workbook to gather information pertaining to the natural, cultural, and structural resources within the community that are available and required for tourism.
COMARCA TURS is committed to involving the local Nicaraguan tourism industry in its initiatives.
www.acdi-cida.gc.ca /cida_ind.nsf/4addb28a590ee41185256b8100589650/54499d7dab2f177f85256c3f00457b57?OpenDocument   (558 words)

  
 Further information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In order not to isolate these territorial entities, the land adjacent to the comarca in question is shown within the cartographic section of each sheet with the same detailed, updated information.
The comarca, according to the law, is a regional territorial entity, divided into municipalities.
The content of the map includes everything within the cartographic section and also the information to be found in the margins of each sheet, which in some cases is essential (such as the legend) and in others, complementary (statistical data).
www.icc.es /cat99/catpub_ingl/tripcom50.html   (1912 words)

  
 Republic of Panama: Rural Development Project for Ngöbe-Buglé Communities
The lasting impact of this objective and the legal recognition of the Comarca in 1997 confirm that the design was correct from the strategic standpoint.
One of the project's most important accomplishments is its contribution to the recognition of the Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca, since the achievement of that legal status will ensure effective protection of the territories of the Ngöbe-Buglé people, establishment of their own forms of government, and maintenance of their way of life and traditions.
The training imparted under the Training/Organization component was targeted at four different types of participants: producers in the grass-roots groups, leaders of the cooperatives and associations, technical personnel of the PEU and the institutions involved in co-execution of the project, and indigenous leaders.
www.ifad.org /evaluation/public_html/eksyst/doc/prj/region/pl/panama/r331pm.htm   (4878 words)

  
 Protesters hold out for bigger comarca   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
On November 27 the Cabinet Council approved a proposal to create an autonomous Ngobe-Bugle comarca on 694,400 hectares in Veraguas, Chiriqui and Bocas del Toro provinces.
The proposed new comarca encompasses about nine percent of Panama's land area, including most of Bocas del Toro.
Though the government's proposal would give indigenous authorities a say in mining, tourism, energy and park developments within the comarca, the Ngobe-Bugle General Congress is sticking to its demands for a 1.3 million hectare autonomous homeland and final control over developments there.
www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/41/234.html   (200 words)

  
 Garrotxa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
It is roughly equivalent to the historical comarca of Besalú.
Alta Garrotxa and the east part of the comarca have typically Mediterranean climate and vegetation; the rest has a sub-Mediterranean climate, tending toward an Atlantic climate in the most humid areas.
In the western part of the comarca, the land around Olot and Santa Paucontains some 40 well-preserved volcanic cones at Croscat, important flows of basaltic lava, and the volcano of Santa Margarida.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/G/Garrotxa.htm   (655 words)

  
 Defending Kuna Yala
The Comarca extends a distance of approximately 200 kilometers from Mandinga to the west along to the village of Armila, just short of the Colombian border, and has a land surface of 3,260 km_.
The Emberá and Wounaan peoples received their comarca, the Comarca Emberá Drúa in the Darien, in 1983; the Kuna of the region of Madungandi, several hours to the east by car from Panama City, were granted their comarca in 1997; and the Ngobe-Buglé people, received their comarca in the same year.
The Comarca of Kuna Yala has a reported 154 species of mammals, 33 of which are protected by law, and 550 species of birds, 12 of which are listed internationally as endangered.
www.worldwildlife.org /bsp/publications/aam/panama/panama.html   (12290 words)

  
 panama
Even the people of Kuna Yala, who were granted strong autonomous powers in 1953, have to frequently defend the limits of their comarca (reserve) against loggers and subsistence farmers.
The Cerro Colorado concession is also situated in the centre of the disputed comarca.
The Ngobe-Bugle comarca bill is currently being debated in the Legislative Assembly.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/Harvey_Morris/panama.htm   (1146 words)

  
 The truth of the matter
Between 1975 and 1999, a jail in Dili known as Comarca Balide was used by the Indonesian military as an interrogation and detention centre.
There were frequent disappearances and executions without trial; inmates spent months without bedding or clothes in grossly overcrowded, dark cells in which human excrement frequently fouled the floor; there were horrific beatings, torture with electricity and water; and, not surprisingly, appalling food.
Alfaro was thrown into Comarca in 1975 because he had been in the Portuguese army: "I trembled at the thought of interrogation.
www.etan.org /et2004/june/15-21/17thetr.htm   (1656 words)

  
 Hiking cultural tour in Spain, Travel in Catalonia, Garrotxa Volcanic Natural Park, Girona and Pyrenees.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In the northern part of the comarca, closer to the Pyrenees, the mountains soar and the valleys are deep, forming narrow canyons.
In an area not far from this comarca was for centuries the frontier between the Arab world and that of the Christians.
The comarca is well-known for its architectural and historic heritage.
www.agama.net /gareng.htm   (2360 words)

  
 FOR: Panamá Update, Winter 1997
In 1984 comarca negotiations with the government came to a standstill; this would be the last time the issue would be considered seriously by the government for 10 years.
The year 1986 was perhaps the low point of the modern Ngobe-Buglé movement because of splits within the community brought on by a government campaign of discrediting leadership, co-optation, counter-comarca proposals, and the recruitment of the large landholders by the state against the Ngobe-Buglés.
In 1993 the Ngobe-Buglés presented a draft law for the comarca to the Assembly.
www.forusa.org /programs/panama/archives/0197-7.htm   (1568 words)

  
 WRP Panama Project
Our May 2000 trip to Panama and the Epera Indian comarca in the Darien Province (May 14 - 31) was a rewarding and successful trip.
We arrived on the comarca on May 17.
We will also help the Epera with their water distribution system in Puerto Indio, now that they have a good well, and do the same in other villlages if they wish us to.
www.unm.edu /~wrp/panama/may2000.htm   (870 words)

  
 Native Lands - Kuna Mapping   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Since May 2000, Native Lands has been working with the Kuna General Congress, which is the maximum authority of the Kuna people, to map the Kuna homeland, the Comarca of Kuna Yala.
The Comarca (Indigenous Reserve), covering an area of more than 5,000 km2 of land and sea in the northeast corner of Panama, was granted to the Kuna in 1938.
These maps will help the Kuna resolve boundary problems at the far east and west ends of the Comarca, provide a basis for sustainable development projects, consolidate the region politically, and document valuable cultural and historical information in the schools.
www.nativelands.org /bin/view.fpl/41003.html   (456 words)

  
 Panama Provinces
La Prensa reported on 2002-01-20 that there were moves under way to split a new province of Panamá Oeste (West Panama) from the existing Panamá province, and to split a new comarca from Bocas del Toro province for the benefit of the Naso-teribe ethnic group.
Also, San Blas comarca, which has been a division of Panama since 1938, is now most often called Kuna Yala.
The source doesn't explain why a population is given for Ngöbe Buglé in 1990, before it was created; nor whether the population of Canal Zone is included in the figures for 1911-1970.
www.statoids.com /upa.html   (558 words)

  
 Priorat   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The central part of the comarca, "Priorat històric," produces the famous and prestigious wine of the Denominación de Origen Calificada Priorat.
Priorat had a steady loss of population during the 20th century, but has recently as of 2004 experienced a more prosperous economy, resulting in an end to this trend.
In the extreme north of the comarca is the Montsant mountain range; the south is bordered by the Mola de Colldejou and the mountain ranges of Llebaria and Santa Marina.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Priorat.htm   (218 words)

  
 Buy your Embera art through www.emberanation.com
The Embera-Wounaan Comarca, which includes two non-contiguous districts (Cemaco and Sambu) in parts of Darien province where the roads don't go, is home to some 17,000 people, mostly Embera with a Wounaan minority.
Some such villages outside the comarca have gained legal collective title to their lands, but these and other communities are still locked in frequent disputes with the government or with land invaders from the Interior.
Measured in terms of child malnutrition rates and other non-monetary economic indicia, people in the comarca aren't as poor as the people in Ngobe country, but they are still on the whole much less prosperous than Panamanian society as a whole.
www.thepanamanews.com /pn/v_10/issue_12/business_01.html   (680 words)

  
 Playgrounds in Uruguay
We were all happy about what we had accomplished, as we went for a wonderful dinner made with veggies that the community grows organically.
When we stopped to reflect and talk about each step of the work, the children were already playing on the almost finished equipment.
It was good to see them play, and we shared with the people of “La Comarca” other experiences, through which we have learned what a great benefit playing can be for physical exercise, stimulation, relaxation, creativity and happiness.
ena.ecovillage.org /English/news/2001/uruguay.html   (698 words)

  
 RIGHT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This petition was ordered to be commented on by the corregidor of the said comarca of Ourique, earing the petitioner and investigating the difference which existed between the couple in terms of property as in quality: that was fulfilled by the said Minister saying
In view of the fact that another sister of the Supplicant was already married with a close relative of the Supplicant who is exceeded in quality by this one and in order that the just goal of marriage is not frustrated when the Supplicants seek it with mutual will.
His Royal Highness was pleased to order the Corregidor of the Comarca to move the deposit to the home of Joaquim Jose Caldeira, a move which he opposed arguing to the Corregidor of the Comarca the positions which he represented to His Royal Highness.
academic.csuohio.edu /dramos/Classes/Fst358/right.htm   (2310 words)

  
 El Bierzo Region (Castile and Leon, Spain)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Administratively, El Bierzo is a comarca —a subprovincial administrative area— occupying about 25% of Leon province, most of the NW part of it.
El Bierzo achieved officially the status of Comarca by Law of the Autonomous Community of Castile and Leon in 1994, with a very low degree of self-government in some local matters.
The Bierzo Party uses a variation [of the white-blue flag], with the regional Bierzo map in the center drawn in a counterchanged outline.
flagquest.com /FOTW/flags/es-le-bz.html   (404 words)

  
 EcoCentral: Central American Economy & Sustainable Development; January 23, 1997
The decision to press forward with comarca legislation, 26 years after it was first proposed, came after months of protests and demonstrations by tribal members.
The president's position is that the comarca law satisfies the need to respect indigenous culture and traditions, but that this respect should not lead to the creation of a "state within a state." "That would only mean isolation of the Guaymi outside Panama's national structure," said the president.
They charged that the comarca boundaries were gerrymandered for the benefit of deputies from the region facing reelection.
ssdc.ucsd.edu /news/claea/h97/claea.19970123.html   (2414 words)

  
 The comarca and Cerro Colorado in Ngobe eyes
The comarca and Cerro Colorado in Ngobe eyes.
After a two week march through Panama, some 300 Ngobe and Bugle protesters arrived in the capital to press their demands for an autonomous Ngobe-Bugle comarca and the cancellation of Panacobre, SA's concession to mine copper at Cerro Colorado.
GM: If the comarca is marked off and good environmental studies are made and followed, might it be possible to simultaneously carry out the project with the proper restrictions and establish the comarca?
www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/41/233.html   (1074 words)

  
 WRP Panama Project
(Click here to see an index map of the study area and a detailed map of the Comarca Area Two.) On the comarca, which is in the Rio Sambu drainage basin, there are over 2,200 Epera Indians, who live in 12 major villages and other small settlements.
Campana tested existing water supplies -- surface water and water from primitive, unsanitary dug wells -- and found that while the overall chemical quality is good, the threat of fecal contamination is present (all PathoScreen tests were positive, indicating a high potential for fecal contamination from unsanitary practices and poor source protection).
The project will also provide a first step in helping the Epera quantify their comarca's water supplies so that they can better manage this critical resource, and mitigate the contamination of their rivers.
www.unm.edu /~wrp/panama.htm   (1018 words)

  
 Arsenic contamination in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico - PhD work - Research - Geoenvironmental Research Centre   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
More than eight states situated at the north part of Mexico are gravely affected, such as; Comarca Lagunera, Zimapan, Rio Grande, The Yaqui Valley, Tamaulipas, Villa de la Paz.
The Comarca Lagunera is one of the most contaminated regions where the aquifers are seriously contaminated with arsenic.
The Comarca Lagunera has a total population of one million people and depends entirely on groundwater for water supply.
www.grc.cf.ac.uk /research/proj.php?nostring=&item=45   (388 words)

  
 recipients
-Delia Pineda Ábrego, age 15, from Comarca Ngäbe - Buglé, Bocas del Toro, Aspires to be a professional agricultural technician to improve her community
-Marisol Martinez Barria, age 12, from Comarca Ngäbe - Buglé, Veraguas, Aspires to be first female from her community to attend secondary school
-Guikdidilo Land Benitez, age 14, from Comarca Kuna Yala, Aspires to become a doctor so she can help raise the level of medical available in her community and of the Comarca Kuna Yala in general
www.geocities.com /widgadpa/recipients.html   (289 words)

  
 ·El Concilio de Rivendel·
La Comarca consta cuatro de varios municipios entre los que se encuentran: Hobbiton, Alforzaburgo, Cavada Grande, Avenal y Los Ranales.
Antes de instalarse en La Comarca, los hobbits vivan con los hombres del Norte al otro lado de las Montaas Nubladas.
La Comarca fue cedida a los hobbits por los Dnedain de Arnor, a cuyo rey los hobbits juraron lealtad.
groups.msn.com /ConciliodeRivendel/tupginaweb1.msnw   (717 words)

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