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Topic: Commelinales

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Hydatellales

Monocotyledon

Pandanales

Orchidales

Euphorbiales

Typhales

Haemodoraceae

Alismatales

Poales

Liliales

Zingiberales

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

Arecales

Asterales

Cyperaceae

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	Commelinales
		The Commelinales are an order of monocots, including the spiderwort family, Commelinaceae[?].
		In their place, a series of forms formerly classified in the Liliales have been realized to have closer affinities to the Commelinidae, and so are either grouped in the Commelinales or in a separate, possibly paraphyletic, order Philydrales.
		This variability in membership makes characterization of the Commelinales, beyond being the Commelinaceae and its close relatives, very difficult.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/Commelinales.html (117 words)

	Commelinales
		COMMELINALES + ZINGIBERALES: Inflorescences with many-flowered cincinnal [rather zig-zag cyme] branches; tapetum invasive or plasmodial.
		Stem-group Commelinales are dated to ca 114 mybp, divergence within the group to ca 110 mybp (Janssen and Bremer 2004); the corresponding dates in Wikström et al.
		The fruit is a single-seeded berry, and the seed itself is bowl-shaped as it comes to surround the placenta during development.
	www.mobot.org /MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/commelinalesweb.htm (2357 words)

	Graham, Sean W., Donna Cherniawsky, Vincent L. Biron, and Hardeep S. Rai. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)*
		The position of the family Dasypogonaceae was not fully resolved, but it is clearly isolated from Commelinales, Zingiberales and Poales.
		Within the Commelinales, Haemodoraceae and Pontederiaceae were strongly supported as sister taxa, as were Commelinaceae and Hanguanaceae.
		We also address the identity of the sister-group of the commelinoids, and discuss various aspects of the molecular evolution of the regions examined.
	www.botany2001.org /section12/abstracts/274.shtml (329 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for commelinales
		Wandering jew is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Commelinales, family
		Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "commelinales" at HighBeam.
		Systematics and biology of silica bodies in monocotyledons.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Commelinales (251 words)

	Systematic Significance of Cell Inclusions in Haemodoraceae and Allied Families: Silica Bodies and Tapetal Raphides -- ...
		Commelinales are particularly variable for all types of cell
		Polyphyly and covergent morphological evolution in Commelinales and Comme linidae: evidence from rbcL sequence data.
		Inference of deep phylogenetic relationships in Commelinales, with a focus on the root of Pontederiaceae.
	aob.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/92/4/571 (3626 words)

	PBIO 450 Lecture Notes - Commelinidae -- Spring 1999
		Thorne (1999) accept the Commelinales and the Cannales (in this case used in the same sense as the name Zingberales is used by others), followed by the Bromeliales.
		The majority of the species are terrestrial herbs, although species of the Xyridaceae are commonly found in marshy places, and Mayaca is an aquatic.
		The circumscription of the Commelinales has been restricted by all of the recent authors.
	www.life.umd.edu /emeritus/reveal/pbio/pb450/comm.html (951 words)

	B301-Commelinidae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		group, the Commelinales, shows floral adaptations associated with entomophily (showy flowers with well developed corolla) whereas the more derived orders are mostly anemophilous.
		Thus, the trend or phyletic pattern within this group, as envisioned by Cronquist, is toward floral reduction and other adaptive changes linked to the wind-pollinated reproductive 'syndrome'.
		Our coverage of this group includes the base (Commelinales), intermediate types of the Juncales, and advanced elements of the large order (more than 80% of the species in the subclass) Cyperales and the very distinctive Typhales.
	www.csdl.tamu.edu /FLORA/Wilson/tfp/com/tfpleccoms01.htm (152 words)

	Unwin, Matthew M., Paulo Takeo Sano, and Linda E. Watson. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)*
		Flowers occur in compact involucrate capitula that superficially resemble inflorescences found within the Asteraceae, hence the description "Composites of the monocots." The Eriocaulaceae has traditionally been considered a natural group and allied with the Commelinales.
		The monophyly of the family has been supported by recent studies utilizing molecular data such as rbcL, although the close relationship to the Commelinales has been discarded and a closer relationship to the Poales proposed.
		In contrast to strong familial support, relationships within the family have proven difficult to determine.
	www.botany2001.org /section12/abstracts/28.shtml (334 words)

	Commelinales - Wikipedia
		Commelinales is de naam van een orde van eenzaadlobbige planten.
		Meer afbeeldingen die bij dit onderwerp horen kunt u vinden in de categorie Commelinales van Wikimedia Commons.
		Deze pagina is het laatst bewerkt op 29 nov 2006 om 02:20.
	nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Commelinales (127 words)

	Commelinid Monocots Working Group
		A group of professional plant systematists with research interests in the Commelinid Monocots.* The working group was initiated with the "Commelinales Workshop," which took place at the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 17-18 December 1999.
		A monophyletic group of monocotyledonous angiosperms that are united by DNA sequence data as well as the general chemical apomorphy of cell-wall bound, UV-fluorescent ferulates (e.g., ferulic, coumaric, dicoumaric acids).
		The Commelinids include the Arecaceae (palm family), Zingiberales (bananas, gingers), Commelinales (defined here as consisting of 4 families), Poales, sensu lato, and an assemblage of other groups of currently uncertain affinities.
	www.sci.sdsu.edu /plants/comm/commelinids.html (209 words)

	hitw.info Commelinales (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Commelinales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plant s· In the APG II system ; of 2003; the order is placed in the clade commelinids ; in the monocots ; and circumscribed as follows:
		This represents a change from the APG system ; of 1998; which had not included family Hanguanaceae in this order which was circumscribed as
		In the Cronquist system ; of 1981; this order was placed in subclass Commelinidae of class Liliopsida and the circumscription was:
	hitw.info /4152 (243 words)

	Rooting Phylogenetic Trees with Distant Outgroups: A Case Study from the Commelinoid Monocots -- Graham et al. 19 (10): ...
		the latter as the sister-group of Commelinaceae in the Commelinales.
		that the outgroup subtree of Commelinales taxa used is that
		Givnish T. Evans, J. Pires, K. Sytsma, 1999 Polyphyly and convergent morphological evolution in Commelinales and Commelinidae: evidence from rbcL sequence data Mol.
	mbe.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/19/10/1769 (6380 words)

	Early Cretaceous lineages of monocot flowering plants -- Bremer 97 (9): 4707 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
		Commelinales + Zingiberales (terminals 63-74), and Poales (terminals
		ANOVA found branch lengths to be significantly longer in most of the Poales and in Commelinales + Zingiberales than in other
		Because branches were found to be longer in Poales and Commelinales
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/97/9/4707 (2987 words)

	Books - Commelinales (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Commelinales Is The Botanical Name Of An Order Of Plant Flowering The S. In APG II System, of 2003, the order is рlaced in the clade commelinids, in the monocots, and circumscribed as follows:
		This reрresents a change from the APG system, of 1998, which had not included family Hanguanaceae in this order which was circumscribed as
		You may redistribute it,verbatim or modified, рroviding that you comрly with the terms of the GFDL.
	dwords.info /4152 (112 words)

	Plant Press Vol. 3, No. 1/Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
		A workshop on Commelinales and related groups, such as the Zingiberales, was held in the Department on 17-18 December 1999.
		The idea for the workshop arose from informal discussions among Faden, Evans, Simpson and Stevenson at the Monocots II Symposium in Sydney, Australia in September 1998.
		The topics presented included molecular phylogenies of different groups, using a variety of genes, morphological character distributions within Commelinales and within the larger commelinid lineage, and the position of the Hanguanaceae, a family that shows relationships with both the Commelinales and Zingiberales.
	www.nmnh.si.edu /botany/plantpress/vol3no1.htm (7055 words)

	Commelinales - French-English Dictionary WordReference.com
		We found no French translation for 'Commelinales' in our English to French Dictionary.
		Or did you want to translate 'Commelinales' from French to English?
		Forum discussions with the word(s) 'Commelinales' in the title:
	www.wordreference.com /enfr/Commelinales (49 words)

	Haemodoraceae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is sometimes known as the "Bloodwort family".
		The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), also recognizes this family and places it in the order Commelinales, in the clade commelinids, in the monocots.
		The family then includes about a dozen genera, totalling several dozen species, of perennial herbaceous plants.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Haemodoraceae (232 words)

	Ethnobotanical Leaflets
		A look into it's past and present might reveal a profitable future.
		Cyperus esculentus is in the order Commelinales and the family Cyperaceae.
		Cyperus esculentus can be distinguished from other species of New World nutsedge by its persistent linear brown spiklets that have closely appressed overlapping scales.
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/leaflets/nutsedge.htm (1164 words)

	Commelinales
		[ Colchicales ] [ Commelinales ] [ Connarales ]
		Vernacular names of plants within the Order Commelinales
		For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.
	www.crescentbloom.com /Plants/Ordo/Commelinales.htm (67 words)

	Phylogenetic relationships among Poaceae and related families as inferred from morphology, inversions in the plastid ...
		In the recent treatment by Chase et al.
		Zingiberales and Commelinales, and it is difficult to assign
		Givnish T. Evans J. Pires K. Sytsma 1999 Polyphyly and convergent morphological evolution in Commelinales and Commelinidae: evidence from rbcL sequence data.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/90/1/93 (8607 words)

	common spiderwort, Tradescantia ohiensis (Commelinales: Commelinaceae) @ IPM Images
		common spiderwort, Tradescantia ohiensis (Commelinales: Commelinaceae) @ IPM Images
		Liliopsida > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.
		Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses by J.H. Miller and K.V. Miller, published by The University of Georgia Press in cooperation with the Southern Weed Science Society.
	www.ipmimages.org /browse/subimages.cfm?SUB=10531 (97 words)

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