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Topic: Commerce raiding


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Falkayn.com - Julian Protectorate Chronology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Commerce raiding is a big part of the general Traveller mileu and the OTU's specific history.
Commerce raiding is a strategic weapon, not a tactical or operational one.
Commerce raiding delivered this benefit by forcing your opponent to divert resources into commerce defense and away from his offensive war effort, all at a relatively small cost to you.
www.falkayn.com /traveller/jp/commerce.html   (8435 words)

  
 Commerce raiding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commerce raiding or guerre de course is a naval strategy of attacking an opponent's commercial shipping rather than contending for control of the seas with its naval forces.
Usually, commerce raiding is chosen by the weaker naval power who has little chance to succeed against the naval forces of its opponent.
During the American Civil War, the Confederacy operated a fleet of privateers and naval commerce raiders.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Commerce_raiding   (263 words)

  
 [No title]
Such commerce raiding is economic warfare, aimed at going beyond conventional operations and tactics to erode the other side's means and will to carry on hostilities, similar in function to strategic bombing, but anticipating it by centuries.
Commerce raiding has been crucial to the development of naval warfare, and intimately tied to the development of strategy and technology.
For all the resources and attention devoted to it, surface raiding was seldom a decisive weapon, with the only readily apparent case of it attaining such status being the destruction of the Netherlands as a great power at the dawn of the eighteenth century.
www.wargamer.com /hosted/lineofdeparture/raiders.asp   (6439 words)

  
 Continental Navy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guarding American commerce and raiding British commerce and supply were the principal duties of Continental Navy.
Much of its accomplishments is recorded as prizes taken in commerce raiding, which, as was the practice of the time, brought personal gain to officers and crew.
The one Ship-of-the-line built for service in the Continental Navy, the 74-gun America, was instead offered to France as compensation for the loss of its Magnifique, lost in service to the American Revolution.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Continental_Navy   (322 words)

  
 Liz Michael - Internet taxes
Unfortunately, the benefits of electronic commerce are threatened by the impulses of greedy elected officials to regulate and tax.
Electronic commerce is changing daily in scope and scale: in the way the industry is structured, the ways information is formatted and transmitted, the ways in which exchanges are created and financed, and the ways in which privacy is protected.
Electronic commerce empowers consumers to take advantage of competitive tax rates in other jurisdictions and thus serves as a necessary constraint on excessive government.
www.lizmichael.com /nettaxes.htm   (2103 words)

  
 [No title]
In the second half of the nineteenth century, the relationship between maritime commerce and the conduct of war at sea underwent a profound transformation.
The topic of commerce warfare in the German navy deserves a greater degree of coverage than it has received from scholars because of its importance in later debates regarding the German navy.
Nevertheless, the strategy of commerce warfare never received the one policy decision necessary for it to be feasible: a serious pursuit of overseas naval bases.
library.usask.ca /theses/available/etd-10212004-002835   (472 words)

  
 Get Your Hands Off My Downline!!!
However, having handled many raiding claims, I have found several approaches that do not involve the legal process can adequately resolve many of the cases with the least amount of disturbance and expense.
Thus, if a company has a high attrition rate and faces more than its fair share of raiding problems, the first step it should take is to identify and correct its own shortcomings rather than try to pin the problem on rogue distributors.
Thus, when a large downline is involved in a raiding case, a company will view a representation that the information was obtained properly with extreme skepticism.
www.mlmstartup.com /articles/swdownline.htm   (7121 words)

  
 So what's so great about the British? - Rise of Nations Heaven Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The Increased Commerce limit seems like its too small to have much of an impact, and the bonus on forts and towers doesn't seem to make a difference to me. They still fall just as easily to attackers, who are always out of range.
This gives them the ability to find more Ruins to help cap their economy quicker, and a 25% commerce cap early in the game for 3 minutes vs. the other nations is a considerable amount of resource advantage.
Rome will raid them silly and be in medieval very quickly to finish them off with HI or siege.
ron.heavengames.com /cgi-bin/forums/display.cgi?action=ct&f=12,3578,,30   (4273 words)

  
 Marijuana Policy Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Last December, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals barred the U.S. Department of Justice from raiding, arresting, or prosecuting two California medical marijuana patients and their caregivers.
The court held that the federal government had overstepped its constitutional authority in raiding patients whose medical marijuana activities were noncommercial and did not cross state lines.
The ruling stated that "cultivation, possession, and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes and not for exchange or distribution is not properly characterized as commercial or economic activity" and is thus outside federal jurisdiction.
www.commondreams.org /cgi-bin/newsprint.cgi?file=/news2004/0628-08.htm   (307 words)

  
 What Sets RoN Apart From the Pack? (Thinking of Buying RoN?) - Rise of Nations Heaven Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Attrition stops this haphazard raiding, and makes raiding a less cost effective tactic (though it is still very useful due to the inclusion of a raiding unit line).
Raiding is still very posible and very dammaging if done correctly, but it's not so damned easy to pull off.
The end game tech for commerce increases all your commerce caps to +999 (the highest there is), and increases your resourse output by 25%.
ron.heavengames.com /cgi-bin/forums/display.cgi?action=ct&f=1,1747,0,10   (5267 words)

  
 Technology News: Storage: Corporate RAIDing on Rise in Storage Arena
"RAID is a way to increase data availability by striping files across multiple disk drives and adding redundant bits to allow the data to be recovered in case one [or more] disk drives fails during operation," Forrester Research principal analyst Bob Zimmerman told the E-Commerce Times.
RAID 1 uses mirroring, in which data is encoded on at least two sets of drives.
In contrast, the RAID 3 standard uses an odd number of disks over which data is striped and then employs an extra drive to store the error correction, or "parity" data.
www.technewsworld.com /story/32774.html   (1302 words)

  
 Classic Roles and Future Challenges   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
American commerce now traveled mostly in foreign bottoms, and the slavers’ forts and pirate ports were now mostly colonial possessions or protectorates of the European imperial powers.
For the commerce of many of the nation’s enemies at sea, blockade (a form of the command of the seas function to Admiral Chase), not commerce raiding, was the preferred U.S. Navy method of neutralization and destruction.
Commerce raiding as a joint or non-Navy U.S. military activity is not much in evidence.
www.nwc.navy.mil /csf/swartz.htm   (10156 words)

  
 Tompkinsville - Monroe County Chamber of Commerce
Morgan's very first raid of his famous "First Kentucky Raid" was the biggest event to happen in Monroe County during the Civil War.
This, Morgan's first raid, yielded 20 wagons, 50 mules, 40 cavalry horses, supplies of sugar, coffee, etc. Union and Confederate reports contradict each other as to the tactics, number of troops, injuries, and fatalities of the battle.
Heading back to Tennessee, as they crossed the state line, even the Kentuckians in the raid were glad to be leaving their beloved state.
monroecounty.virtualave.net /civilwar.html   (2557 words)

  
 Commerce Queensland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Some issues that have to be mulled over, have to be debated between now and then as a matter of urgency, I would imagine.
We've had the last one covered up by raids on GOCs, our government-owned corporations, having those funds put into the government's fl hole, if you like, to make the deficit look better.
Now this is a major concern because we're actually raiding our future, and in doing that it's not sustainable.
www.qcci.com.au /www/index.cfm?pageID=165   (1315 words)

  
 World Battleships List: German Dreadnoughts
Scharnhorst and Bismarck met their end at sea, Graf Spee was scuttled to avoid a battle, and the remainder of the fleet rotted in port after the collapse of the German surface fleet, eventually being destroyed by bombing raids.
Commerce raiding October 1940 to March 1941, no further noteworthy action.
Mined by British subs 9/1943 and later bombed, raid on 15 Sept 1944 rendered her unfit for operations.
www.hazegray.org /navhist/battleships/germ_dr.htm   (2286 words)

  
 D.K.M. Admiral Graf Spee   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
In reality they were raiding cruisers built to light cruiser standards and equipped with an exceptionally heavy main battery.
Built under a clause in the Treaty of Versailles that allowed Germany to build ships up to 10,000 tons with guns of up to 11 inches; this was intended to allow coast defense battleships.
Commerce raiding from the beginning of the war.
pages.prodigy.net /cierpke/graf.htm   (152 words)

  
 Notes - Y-Wing Historical Mission 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
This mission demonstrates the effectiveness of the Y-Wing as Commerce Raider as you destroy an Imperial convoy.
Commerce raiding is a fundamental tactic of the Rebellion.
Through "Hit and Fade" raids we deny the Empire it's very life blood, and weaken the strength of the Imperial Fleet.
members.aol.com /mtnlionrc/rcxy1.htm   (566 words)

  
 RONStrategy
Commerce Limit: A good rule of thumb is that if 2 or more resources are being gathered at the maximum rate, it's time to research a Commerce tech to improve your Commerce Limit.
Raid: Raiding is a good way to generate extra income from citizen and merchant kills.
Raid, raid, raid: This nation power allows you to raid without worrying about attrition (unless you're facing extreme amounts of it, such as a Russian player two ages ahead with Colosseum).
www.cmi.ac.in /~ddeb/RONStrategy.html   (20413 words)

  
 House Panel Clears Bill to Enhance 911 Services
The measure (H.R. 2898) would punish states for raiding funds designated to upgrade emergency facilities to give officials the capability to pinpoint the location of 911 calls from cellular phones.
It also would establish an office at the Commerce Department to coordinate and monitor how states use E-911 funds.
The bill is similar to a version passed by the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee in July, but falls short of the $500 million authorized annually in the Senate bill.
www.laapco.org /House_Panel_Clears_Bill_to_Enhance_911_Services.htm   (507 words)

  
 - The Dawning Gm Guide -
Raids can be conducted daily but money is collected the next day.
Everyday, each raiding fleet must be moved to a differrent system to
Raiding fleets must consist of 1:1:3 ratio (warship, freighter, fighter)
thedawning.8m.com /gmguide.html   (1563 words)

  
 Township History - Franklin Township Chamber of Commerce   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
uring 1776 and 1777, the Franklin area was ravaged by raiding parties fighting the Revolutionary War.
Barns were torn down and the materials were used for construction of temporary bridges over the Raritan River.
The canal was abandoned for commercial purposes in 1932, but is still actively used for recreational canoeing and fishing.
www.franklinchamber.com /history.html   (399 words)

  
 NZ regulator investigates packaging firms. 16/12/2004. ABC News Online
Last week New Zealand's Commerce Commission sought access to information from the Federal Court relating to allegations of price fixing in the corrugated box business.
On Friday, the commission raided the New Zealand offices of Carter Holt Harvey and Visy industries, Amcor's major competitors.
The court is hearing a breach of confidentiality case taken by Amcor against five former executives who gave the firm's lawyers documents showing it may have broken competition laws.
www.abc.net.au /news/newsitems/200412/s1266482.htm   (197 words)

  
 Colonialism_Africa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
They began trading along the coast and raiding coastal communities in the early 15th Century.
They soon stopped raiding and began accomodating themselves to the landlord-stranger practices of the Africans.
The slave trade was suppressed and "legitimate" commerce was expanded.
athena.english.vt.edu /~carlisle/postcolonial/colonialism_africa.html   (1026 words)

  
 B5-CCG Rule Reversak   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
You can't use Homeworld Fleet, etc. in Commerce Raiding, WANI conflicts, etc. 3.
You can't use Internal Opposition to get rid of Commerce Raiding, WANI, etc. because it is no longer a "his" enhancement, as it is not controlled by anybody.
Please note that the influence bonus from Commerce Raiding goes to the player who sponsored it, even though he does not control it, and that he loses that influence if something happens to Commerce Raiding.
www.larrrrrd.demon.co.uk /gaming/news/990829a.htm   (157 words)

  
 Ross - Temp
Under these circumstances, and with an increasing share of British imports being carried in "neutral bottoms" there was at least the beginnings of an argument that maintained that the threat of commerce raiding may be exaggerated.
The key was their speed, which had to be faster than the average battleship, a long endurance and their protection, which needed to be a complete shell of Harvey steel armour.
This, theoretically, would make them very durable in an oceanic raiding situation and, with their powerful armament of quick firing guns, they were designed to be a worthy match for the types of obsolescent battleships that just might catch them unawares and unable to flee.
www.ijnhonline.org /volume1_number1_Apr02/article_ross_greatbritain_mercantile.doc.htm   (7023 words)

  
 JobsIllinois.us
The controversial transfers would possibly result in the State raiding funds that were established and collected for specific purposes and illegally using them to pay for programs and initiatives that have no connection with their intent.
Raiding those resources is unethical, and probably unconstitutional.
While he alleged that the funds could be swept to help fund education, he did not detail the precise amounts or the exact funds that would be targeted.
jobsillinois.us /printer/article.asp?c=148772   (546 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Business | Investigators raid Vivendi offices
Investigators probing alleged financial irregularities by Franco-American media giant Vivendi Universal have raided the firm's Paris headquarters.
The authorities are looking into allegations that the company published false financial information in an effort to boost its share price while former chief executive Jean-Marie Messier was in charge.
News of the raid pushed Vivendi shares down 0.7% to 16.07 euros in afternoon trade on the Paris stock exchange.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/business/2569315.stm   (291 words)

  
 STRATEGY AND POLICY
As a nation dependant on the sea for commerce and essential elements of the economy, the Japanese realized the need for a comprehensive campaign plan to protect their vital interests.
(Mahan, 1918, 161) They should have learned the importance of convoy and maritime commerce protection not only as attacks against it had a negative impact on military operations but also a negative impact on their economy and war making potential as a whole.
(Warner and Warner, 218) With increased commerce raiding by the Vladivostock squadron it could have brought the Japanese government to exhaustion and defeat.
www.russojapanesewar.com /sappenfield-1.html   (1724 words)

  
 Origins of the BC - Discussion
The efficacy of this design as an answer to commerce raiding was borne out by events.
Quite simply, there were commerce raiding/protecting armored cruisers (two sides of the same coin), and "battle fleet" armored cruisers.
She was still conceived of as a raiding cruiser, but had the secondary duty of operating with the fleet.
www.gwpda.org /naval/bcs002.htm   (2519 words)

  
 Commerce raiding -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
France adopted a guerre de course strategy by licensing civilian (An officer or crew member of a privateer) privateer s to seize British shipping.
During the (Civil war in the United States between the North and the South; 1861-1865) American Civil War, the (The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861) Confederacy operated a fleet of privateers and naval commerce raiders.
The naval raiders include the CSS Sumter, (Click link for more info and facts about CSS Alabama) CSS Alabama, and (Click link for more info and facts about CSS Shenandoah) CSS Shenandoah.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/co/commerce_raiding.htm   (343 words)

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