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	Communist Party of Turkey
		The founders of the party Mustafa Suphi and his 14 friends had been massacred while they were trying to reach Ankara, the center of the Turkish Independence Forces and later the capital of the new republic, in order to involve the war and support the independence forces.
		Party of Socialist Power, has changed her name to Communist Party of Turkey during the 6th Congress of the party, that was held in November 2001.
		Party of Socialist Power was founded in 1993 after the Party for Socialist Turkey, founded by the same group, had been banned by the Constitutional Court just after her establishment, because of the article in its programme related with the self determination right of Kurdish people in Turkey.
	www.tkp.org.tr /lang/english/eski/party.asp (631 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Communist Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP)) was a political party in Turkey, founded by Mustafa Suphi in September 10, 1920.
		The original TKP merged into the United Communist Party of Turkey (TBKP) in 1988.
		The legal political party TKP which was founded in 2001 after they changed their name from SIP (Party for Socialist Power).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey (285 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey (2001) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) is a political party in Turkey.
		Initially known as 'Party of Socialist Power' it took the TKP name in 2001.
		Party got 0.19% of total votes in the 2002 elections.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey_(2001) (125 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey (2001) Information
		Communist Party of Turkey (Türkiye Komünist Partisi, TKP) is a political party in Turkey.
		The party participated in 2002 general elections with this name and received 0.19% of total votes as the party that got the least votes (59,180 votes).
		Party for Socialist Turkey (Sosyalist Türkiye Partisi, STP) was founded by Gelenek cadres in 1992 but it was banned by the Constitutional Court for alleged separatism (in 2003, ECHR reached a verdict that the ban violated the Article 11 of the Convention).
	www.bookrags.com /Communist_Party_of_Turkey_%282001%29 (454 words)

	International Communist Seminar meets in Brussels
		Juan Piedra of the Communist Party of Venezuela described the impressive achieve ments of the Hugo Chávez government in bringing health care and housing to the poor, with the help of socialist Cuba.
		A young representative of the Communist Party of Cuba filled the seminar with optimism when he gave a PowerPoint presentation on the achievements of Cuban youth in science, industry, art and sports despite the U.S.-imposed blockade.
		Leonid Shkolnikov of the Belarus branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union described U.S. and Western European attempts to intervene in the Belarus elections.
	www.workers.org /2006/world/brussels-0601 (954 words)

	RevolutionaryLeft.com -> Photos Of 6 October Meeting (Ankara)
		However Communist Party of Turkey is not one of those parties and the rally in Ankara was not one of those meetings, either.
		Suleyman Baba, the organizational secretary of Communist Party of Turkey, was also among the speakers and in his effective speech emphasized the conflicts in Turkey between the poor and the rich and stressed the fact that the rich is rich in the capitalism because of the fact that the poor exists.
		After the foundation of the Party for Socialist Turkey (STP) in 1992 he was elected to the political bureau and in 1993 he was elected as the president of the Party for Socialist Power (SÝP) (as STP was banned by the state).
	www.revolutionaryleft.com /index.php?showtopic=3339 (3033 words)

	UNHCR - Turkey: Information on the United Communist Youth Organization, on the year it was established, on the type of ...
		UNHCR - Turkey: Information on the United Communist Youth Organization, on the year it was established, on the type of organization, and on the treatment of its members by the government authorities for 1980-1982 and 1994
		Turkey: Information on the United Communist Youth Organization, on the year it was established, on the type of organization, and on the treatment of its members by the government authorities for 1980-1982 and 1994
		However, according to The Political Handbook of the World: 1992, the United Communist Party of Turkey was formed through the merger of the Communist Party of Turkey and the Turkish Labour Party (Türkiye Isçi Partisi-TIP) (1992, 783).
	www.unhcr.org /home/RSDCOI/3ae6aca474.html (266 words)

	THE UNITED COMMUNIST PARTY OF TURKEY AND OTHERS v. TURKEY - 19392/92 [1998] ECHR 1 (30 January 1998)
		Political parties were a form of association essential to proper functioning of democracy – in view of importance of democracy in Convention system, there could be no doubt that political parties were within scope of Article 11.
		The constitutions and programmes of political parties shall not be inconsistent with the absolute integrity of State territory and of the nation, human rights, national sovereignty or the principles of a democratic secular Republic.
		Immediately a political party is formed, Principal State Counsel shall verify as a matter of priority that its constitution and programme and the legal position of its founding members are consistent with the Constitution and the laws of the land.
	www.worldlii.org /eu/cases/ECHR/1998/1.html (9507 words)

	"Turkey's Justice and Development Party: A Model for Democratic Islam?" (June/July 2004)
		With a genealogy that clearly places it in the tradition of Turkey's Islamist political trend, the rise of the AKP was at first greeted with trepidation by the country's Kemalist military and political elite.
		During the early 1990s, the party became the breeding ground for a new generation of competent and pragmatic activists and began to make inroads into territory traditionally held by the Turkish left, such as the urban lower class.
		Turkey, a country of about 70 million Muslims, most of whom are religious, is ruled today by a conservative party with an Islamic pedigree and a humane, tolerant, and democratic track record.
	www.meib.org /articles/0407_t1.htm (3202 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey
		Communist Party of Turkey is not included in the discussions in which parties and persons seek a way to pay the debts.
		Communist Party of Turkey deploys a campaign in Turkey for five Cuban patriots being held in US prisons just because they had tried to defend their country against terrorist acts by Miami based counter-revolutionary gangs who want to restore imperialism-backed Batistian regime in Cuba.
		Communist Party of Turkey have prepared two letters; a solidarity message that will be sent to the heroes and a protest message that will be sent to for the US Embassy in Turkey.
	www.tkp.org.tr /lang/english/index.asp (1225 words)

	MLKP Turkey - Class Analysis In The Modern Communist Movement"
		The experience of the international communist and working class movement has amply shown that, communist parties have in general been destroyed not from outside, through the action of the repressive apparatus of the bourgeoisie, but from inside, through the action of open and especially hidden revisionists.
		The communist forces of present-day Russia inevitably are building and do have to build a truly Marxist-Leninist party of the working class, out of the human material inherited from the past; a human material reared in the revisionist-bureaucratic tradition and tainted by it.
		Communist and revolutionary-democratic groups were able to resume their forward march only in the second half of 1980s and since then they've been fighting under extremely difficult conditions.
	www.mltranslations.org /Turkey/MLKPT.htm (3777 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey (in Turkish: TÃ¼rkiye Devrimci KomÃ¼nist Partisi) is a clandestine communist party in Turkey.
		TDKP was founded as a party in 1980, but has its roots in a split from the People's Liberation Army of Turkey-United Struggle (THKO-MB) in 1976.
		Three factions split away from it, accusing the leadership of reformism; Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey-Socialist Unity (TDKP-SB) in 1987, Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey-Leninist Wing (TDKP-DK) in 1988 and Revolutionary Communist Workers Movement of Turkey (TDKIH) in 1989.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Revolutionary_Communist_Party_of_Turkey (290 words)

	RW ONLINE: First Congress of the Maoist Communist Party of Turkey
		The proletariat is the objective basis of the communist party.
		The communist party cannot be considered to be established without creating the concrete road and the leading line of the revolution, which means arming itself with Maoism, the universal common ideology of the international proletariat, and creatively applying it to each part of the world.
		The Maoist Communist Party, which represents the continuation and advance of the TKP(ML), is consciously aware of the fact that it was created by Maoism and the path of Kaypakkaya, our general strategic-political line, that is the application of Maoism to the concrete conditions of Turkey and north Kurdistan.
	rwor.org /a/v24/1181-1190/1187/mkp.htm (3153 words)

	On the Occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the Foundation of the Communist Party of Turkey Marxist-Leninist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In most cases this meant a rupture with the old revisionist parties, which had long abandoned even the pretence of revolution, and the creation of new revolutionary parties based on Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tsetung Thought.” The message continued,” In Turkey, it was Comrade Kaypakkaya who led this process in all its aspects.
		To lead the masses of Turkey to liberation it is necessary to have a correct political and ideological line, a revolutionary party united around this line, and a revolutionary army to wage a people̓s war and a revolutionary united front.
		The proletariat and oppressed masses of Turkey are waging heroic struggles and resistance against the reactionary comprador and feudal classes and their state, which is groomed and protected by the imperialist powers.
	www.awtw.org /back_issues/1998-23/tkp25thAnn_23Eng.htm (1386 words)

	The Southern Independence Party Of Texas
		We have managed to build the Southern Independence Party into an six state powerhouse that is starting to field candidates for office across the South.
		Dennis Joyce, State Chairman of the Southern Independence Party of Texas (SIPT) explains that the executive committee recognized the political impact of minorities in Texas in the beginning and began looking for people to help lead the party in a direction of serving the general public and not just a White constituency.
		The party hopes to find a qualified Hispanic to assist in minority representation, because the overall non-white population is 45.6% and increasing.
	www.sipoftexas.org /officers.php (1672 words)

	YCLUSA Online - Reclaiming Communist Poet Nazim Hikmet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In fact, Hikmet was a lifelong communist and died in the Soviet Union where he had been exiled from Turkey for his political beliefs.
		Today, the Communist Party remains semi-legal in Turkey and its members have been jailed repeatedly in the past years.
		The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) sent a solidarity greeting stating: "Let's act for new Nazim Hikmets, Yannis Ritsos, Pablo Nerudas or Luis Aragons!" and called for an end to the ban on TKP.
	www.yclusa.org /article/articleview/29/1/31 (346 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Communist Labour Party of Turkey (in Turkish: TÃ¼rkiye KomÃ¼nist Emek Partisi) is an illegal communist party in Turkey.
		In 1982 it developed into the Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP).
		In 1990 TKEP suffered a major split as the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist (TKEP/L) was founded.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Communist_Labour_Party_of_Turkey/Leninist (154 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey
		More detailed history of the Communist Party of Turkey and its founding can be seen on the TKP website.
		All of these flags are mostly red, include the emblem of the party, made of a partial cog wheel, a hammer and a small star, and the acronym of the party.
		Along with different flags with golden emblem on red field, the participants of the rally were carrying the flags with the party emblem in red, placed on the top of a wide golden vertical stripe.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/tr}tkp.html (283 words)

	Lebanese Communist Party
		The African Communist (Journal of the South African Communist Party)
		Morning Star (Newspaper of Communist Party of Britain)
		RedNet News A Newsgroup containing articles from various Communist and Workers Parties around the world.
	members.tripod.com /lebanon_2 (55 words)

	Communist Party of Turkey - Definition, explanation
		The Communist Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP)) was a political party in Turkey, founded by Mustafa Suphi in 1920.
		Currently there are several factions in Turkey who claim to be the true representators and succesors of the original TKP:
		The legal political party TKP which was found in 2001 after they changed their name from SIP (Party for Socialist Power).
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/c/co/communist_party_of_turkey.php (170 words)

	"The Kurdish Reawakening in Syria" (April 2004)
		In 1957, the Kurdish Democratic Party of Syria (KDPS) was founded by a broad coalition of prominent Kurdish intellectuals calling for recognition of Kurdish national rights and an end to the marginalization of Kurds in the administration.
		A pro-KDP group, the Yakiti Party, took the initiative in November 1999 by adopting a political platform demanding that Kurdish be made an official language, that government administration in Kurdish areas be "organized and run by Kurds," and that security in these areas be made "the responsibility of their own residents."
		Within days the authorities arrested two members of the party's political bureau, Marwan Othman and Hassan Saleh, on charges of "inciting religious and ethnic discord." In June 2003, Yakiti organized a demonstration by 200 Kurdish children and their parents in front of the UNICEF building in Damascus.
	www.meib.org /articles/0404_s1.htm (4268 words)

	Museum of Communism FAQ
		Rather, Communist governments would judge "enemies of the people" to be common in one's class, family, or ethnicity, and respond with blanket repression of the entire suspect group.
		But while Marx thought that Communist revolution would occur only in highly industrialized societies, in actual fact most Communist governments came to power in countries in which "peasants", or farmers, were the large majority of the population.
		Communist regimes rejected on principle the economic freedom to own property, engage in business, or choose one's occupation, although sometimes these have been permitted on pragmatic grounds.
	www.gmu.edu /departments/economics/bcaplan/museum/comfaq.htm (13899 words)

	Green Party of Iran - News
		More an athiest and communist in spirit rather than someone who actively persued a philisophical or political ideology, he waited until the revolution in 1979 to become politically active.
		Only international pressure put a stop to the massacres (Green Party note: estimates are that 30,000 prisoners were executed within 2 months).
		I remained however, under constant judicial control, which led me to flee a year later to Turkey.
	www.iran-e-sabz.org /news/torture.htm (946 words)

	RW ONLINE:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist Leninist (TKP/ML)
		To lead the masses of Turkey to liberation it is necessary to have a correct political and ideological line, a revolutionary party united around this line, and a revolutionary army to wage a people's war and a revolutionary united front.
		For example, the experience of the Communist Party of Peru and of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), both part of RIM, show how the restructuring of the party on the basis of a correct political and ideological line has been the decisive factor for being able to initiate a people's war.
		The proletariat and oppressed masses of Turkey are waging heroic struggles and resistance against the reactionary comprador and feudal classes and their state, which is groomed and protected by the imperialist powers.
	www.rwor.org /a/v19/910-19/919/corim.htm (1298 words)

	BIOGRAPHY OF AMIR ABBAS HOVEYDAFrom
		In the early 1960s the Shah conceived a thoroughgoing reform program,known as the White Revolution, to be aimed at modernizing virtually all aspects of Iranian life and undercutting the forces of the revolutionary left, represented by the outlawed Tudeh (Communist) party.
		He also relinquished the secretary generalship of the Iran-e-Novin party which had fallen to him after Mansur’s death, because he felt that the Premiership and the top party post should not be occupied by the same man.
		The Hoveyda government’s successful reform policies received a popular mandate in the national election of august 1967, in which the Iran-e-Novin party won 183 of the 219 seats in the Majlis, while the two legal opposition parties, the Mardom (People) and the Pan-Iranist party received twenty eight and five seats respectively.
	www.hoveyda.org /Bio2.html (1730 words)

	RW ONLINE:Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist Leninist (TKP/ML)
		The TKP/ML, under the leadership of Comrade Kaypakkaya was founded as part of the new international communist movement, which was born in the great struggle against modern revisionism led by Comrade Mao Tsetung at the time of the Cultural Revolution.
		After the coup in China in 1976 and the ensuing crisis in the ICM, centrist trends grew in the party, and the ideological basis of the party, especially the grasp of Mao's development of our ideology to a qualitatively higher third stage, came under attack.
		For example, the experience of the Communist Party of Peru and of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), both part of RIM, show how the restructuring of the party on the basis of a correct political and ideological line has been the decisive factor for being able to initiate a people's war.
	rwor.org /a/v19/910-19/919/corim.htm (1298 words)

	CP of Turkey, Bulletin No: 9 : İstanbul IMC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Turkey was completely distorted at all and politicians,
		Party of Turkey is endeavoring to incorporate a stance
		Communist students, with support from students staying in
	istanbul.indymedia.org /print.php?id=550 (910 words)

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