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Topic: Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR

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1880

	Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics · Official Government Site Of The Soviet Union (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Marcus Bosher (Communist Party Of The Estonian SSR)
		Fredrick Bonotolin (Communist Party Of The Tadzhik SSR)
		Muhammad Farsai (Communist Party Of The Afghan SSR)
	www.freewebs.com /unionofarmeddominions/government.htm (1405 words)

	Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This was both an attempt to "proletarianize" the party and an attempt by Stalin to strengthen his base by outnumbering the Old Bolsheviks and reducing their influence in the party.
		In other republics, communists established the Armenian Communist Party, Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan, Communist Party of Ukraine, Party of Communists of Belarus, Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, Communist Party of Kazakhstan and the Communist Party of Tajikistan.
		In Latvia, communist organizations were officially banned and a major part of the party there had broken away in 1990 and formed the Latvian Social Democratic Party.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/CPSU (1447 words)

	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This was both an attempt to "proletarianize" the party and an attempt by Stalin to strengthen his base by outnumbering the Old Bolsheviks and reducing their influence in the party.
		In other republics, communists established the Armenian Communist Party, Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan, Communist Party of Ukraine, Party of Communists of Belarus, Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, Communist Party of Kazakhstan and the Communist Party of Tajikistan.
		In Latvia, communist organizations were officially banned and a major part of the party there had broken away in 1990 and formed the Latvian Social Democratic Party.
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union (1419 words)

	Turkmenistan - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		Political decisions are dominated by a single person, President Niyazov, a former member of the Soviet Politburo, the only political leader of the former Soviet republics in Central Asia who was in power when Gorbachev became General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR in 1985.
		After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, he arranged for the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR to be renamed the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, one of only two legally recognized political parties.
		The other, the Peasant Justice Party, is a controlled opposition party that expresses public support for Niyazov and his policies.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761555783___5/Turkmenistan.html (704 words)

	Communist state - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The governments of Communist Party states are dominated by a Communist party, either as a single-party state or a single list, which includes formally several parties, as was the case in the GDR; historically this power concentration has tended to produce totalitarian rule.
		Communist states have maintained a large secret police apparatus to closely monitor the population and silence those deemed "enemies of the state." Arrest, torture, "reeducation" and summary execution are all methods that have been employed.
		Mao Zedong's faction of the Chinese Communist Party
	phentermine.tfres.net /wiki/Communist_state (4106 words)

	Turkmen SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Turkmen SSR was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union until 1991 when it declared independence as Turkmenistan.
		It was initially established on August 7, 1921 as Turkmen Oblast of the Turkestan ASSR.
		On May 13, 1925 it was transformed into Turkmen SSR and became a separate republic of the USSR.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turkmen_SSR (101 words)

	free download ebooks - Communist state (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Most of the Communist states in the world were established in the aftermath of World War II in Eastern Europe, either in countries which were liberated from the Nazism s by the Soviet Red Army, or in countries where Communist-led partisans succeeded in driving out the Nazis and taking power themselves.
		Political scientists have developed the concept of the Communist state to reflect claims made by Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and others that the revolutionary state must be led by the dictatorship of the proletariat, in which the working class is represented by the Communist Party.
		Defunct Communist states and their ruling parties (where applicable) (see also Soviet Republic): Sometimes the Paris Commune (1870–1871) is also classified as a Communist state, since Karl Marx described it as a living example of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
	communist.state.en.pdahp.org (4858 words)

	Uzbek SSR Encyclopedia Article @ 216.92.11.26 () (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In 1930, the Uzbek SSR capital was relocated from Samarkand to Tashkent.
		In 1936, the Uzbek SSR was enlarged with the addition of the Karakalpak ASSR taken from the Kazakh SSR.
		Uzbek SSR was Sharaf Rashidov, head of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1959 to 1983.
	216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/Uzbek_SSR (716 words)

	Communist States info here at en.88of100c.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Communist passs have a centrally planned economy, a rigid classification based on collectively particulared property, whereas some Communist passs such as the People's Republic of China have okay some controlled self-governing adherence in an purpose to bloat their economies.
		The rules of Communist Party passs are dominated by a Communist party, either as a single-party state or a bull's eye list, which formally different parties, as was the trunk in the GDR; historically potentiality centralization has tended to extension totalitarian rule.
		Communist passs have maintained a thick secret police apparatus to searchingly adviser the population 'n silence those deemed "enemies of the state." Arrest, torture, "reeducation" 'n pithy crucifixion are rubrics that have superseded employed.
	en.88of100c.info /Communist_states (4110 words)

	Communist Party of the United States - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Communist Party of the United States (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		US political party established in 1921 by the merger of the Communist Labor Party and the Communist Party of America, both founded in 1919.
		During the Cold War, the party was restricted by Congress and declined but has since resumed activities, remaining insignificant in number and influence.
		Communist Party of the United States of America
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Communist+Party+of+the+United+States (169 words)

	Saparmurat Niyazov - sports-betting-tip.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In 1962 Niyazov joined the Communist Party where he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming head of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR (later known as the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan) in 1985.
		Niyazov, as leader of the Turkmen SSR, supported the coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991 and retained control of the country after the fall of the Soviet Union.
		Niyazov's other efforts to transform Turkmen culture include introducing a new Turkmen alphabet based on the Latin alphabet to replace Cyrillic, defining the stages of life, and renaming the days and months after national heroes and symbols (as they were presented in Ruhnama).
	sports-betting-tip.info /Saparmurat_Niyazov (1180 words)

	Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan is the only political party in Turkmenistan.
		It is led by Saparmurat Niyazov, who in 1999 was proclaimed President for Life.
		Before 1991 the party was called the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/d/de/democratic_party_of_turkmenistan.html (61 words)

	Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period of USSR
		The fact that the party of TCP was not entirely under the mandate of Moscow led to the accusation of the party leaders with the blame of nationalism.
		Numerous Turkmen intellectuals were exiled together with Nedirbay Aykatov who was the Head of Turkmen High Soviet, and Gaygisiz Atabay who was the State President between the years of 1937-38.
		Batirov who was the First Secretary of the TCP clearly stated that the Turkmen people and the Turkmen villagers and nomads continued their resistance against the adoption of Soviet identity and the collection in the Soviet kolkhozes in the year of 1948.
	www.ozturkler.com /data_english/0006/0006_07_05.htm (726 words)

	Informat.io on Government Of The People By The People And For The... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A Communist state is a state governed by a single political party (or a single list, which includes formally several parties, as was the case in the GDR) which declares its allegiance to the principles of Marxism-Leninism.
		Most Communist (and other single-party) states historically were, or continue to be, totalitarian with a rigid plan economy; embracing market reforms isn't necessarily coupled with as much socio-political liberalisation, they may remain authoritarian.
		In Marxist political theory "communism" is defined as a classless, egualitarian and stateless society (see Stateless communism), and socialism is a transitional phase consisting of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
	informat.io /?title=government-of-the-people-by-the-people-and-for-the... (4181 words)

	Ukrainian SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In particular, these amendments allowed the Ukrainian SSR to become one of founding members of the United Nations (UN) together with the USSR and the Byelorussian SSR.
		The Ukrainian SSR was renamed Ukraine on August 24, 1991, and split from the USSR on the same day, becoming an independent state.
		Ukrainian SSR Communist party leaders (and de-facto leaders of the republic) were:
	enc.qba73.com /link-Ukrainian_SSR (146 words)

	Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR was the ruling communist party of the Turkmen SSR, and a part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
		In its later years it was led by Saparmurat Niyazov, who in 1991 renamed the party to the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan.
		This article about an Asian political party is a stub.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Turkmen_SSR (102 words)

	[No title]
		After all, the spiritual/intellectual core of Turkmen society is constituted by people who were brought up and educated during the Soviet era.
		Indeed, the Turkmen opposition was hoping that the international community, specifically Russia, the United States and the European Union, would not remain indifferent to the situation in the country.
		On October 22, 1993, he styled himself Turkmenbashi, meaning "Leader of all Ethnic Turkmens", in the style of Kemal Ataturk, "Father of the Turks." On December 29, 1999, he was proclaimed President for Life by the country's rubber-stamp legislature.
	english.mn.ru /english/printver.php?2006-15-14 (1619 words)

	Informat.io on Uzbek Ssr
		The drive led to overzealous irrigation withdrawals from the Amu Darya, and the subsequent Aral Sea ecological disaster.
		Islam Karimov, successor to Rashidov as leader of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan and head of that party's reincarnation, the People's Democratic Party (PDP), became president of the Uzbek SSR in 1990.
		Uzbek SSR - Kazakh SSR - Georgian SSR - Azerbaijan SSR - Lithuanian SSR - Moldavian SSR - Latvian SSR - Kirghiz SSR - Tajik SSR - Armenian SSR - Turkmen SSR - Estonian SSR
	www.informat.io /?title=Uzbek_SSR (624 words)

	Lithuanian Ssr info here at en.90of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, short: Lithuanian SSR (in Lithuanian: Lietuvos TarybÅ³ SocialistinÄ— Respublika, short: Lietuvos TSR) was the eponym inclined on July 21, 1940 to Lithuania, after communist the emblems was forced upon Lithuania following the Soviet invasion of June 15, 1940.
		Initially the Lithuanian SSR was gived doused earlier, on December 16, 1918, by the 1st Congress of the Lithuanian Communist Party.
		The Lithuanian SSR was renamed, the Republic of Lithuania again, on March 11, 1990, utter just ties of sovereignty were laceration with the Soviet Union as Lithuania declared the restitution of its independence.
	en.90of100d.info /Lithuanian_SSR (725 words)

	[ RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY ]
		President of Turkmenistan; chairman of the cabinet; chairman of the Halk Maslahaty; chairman of the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
		1970-79 -- Instructor, deputy section chief at the industrial-transport department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR
		As founder and president of the Association of Turkmen of the World, Niyazov holds the official title of Turkmenbashi, leader of all ethnic Turkmen.
	www.rferl.org /specials/turkmenelections/bios/niyazov.asp (349 words)

	sociology - Category:CPSU
		This category is for articles related to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
		Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
		General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
	www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Category:CPSU (57 words)

	Kirghiz Ssr info here at en.88of100c.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Kirghiz SSR are also Kirghiz SSR than ink jets, but ink jets offer a lower cost model if you need to print in color.
		Since the Kirghiz SSR for laser and ink jets are so low, you could consider Kirghiz SSR one of each.
		The Kyrgyz SSR formally manifest as the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic (alternative transliteration: Kirghiz), in sync with manifest as Kirgizia, was the sobriquet for Kyrgyzstan uttermost of its hour as parcel of the USSR.
	en.88of100c.info /Kirghiz_SSR (293 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		All of them were socialist republics, and all of them, with the exception of Russia had their own Communist parties.
		State administrative organs took direction from the parallel party organs, and appointments of all party and state officials required approval of the central organs of the party.
		General practice in the republics outside of Russia was that the head of state in a republic was a local official while the party general secretary was from outside the republic.
	turkmen.ssr.en.wikivx.com (7801 words)

	Lithuanian Ssr info here at en.88of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, short: Lithuanian SSR (in Lithuanian: Lietuvos TarybÅ³ SocialistinÄ— Respublika, short: Lietuvos TSR) was the sobriquet prone on July 21, 1940 to Lithuania, after communist formula was forced upon Lithuania following the Soviet invasion of June 15, 1940.
		Initially the Lithuanian SSR was showed lots earlier, on December 16, 1918, by the 1st Congress of the Lithuanian Communist Party.
		The Lithuanian SSR was renamed, the Republic of Lithuania again, und on March 11, 1990, greatest juridical ties of sovereignty were rabbet with the Soviet Union as Lithuania declared the restitution of its independence.
	en.88of100d.info /Lithuanian_SSR (593 words)

	Russia
		In Mar 1919, the 8th communist party congress reinstated the Politburo (Political Bureau) that briefly existed on the eve of the 1917 Bolshevik coup, to provide effective leadership during the revolution.
		The party charter adopted by the 12th party conference in Aug 1922 prescribed to elect the Secretariat of three members, but it did not include a clause on post of General Secretary.
		The complex structure of higher party bodies by the time of Stalin's death was complicated with creation of a new body, the Presidium, in place of the Politburo, at the 19th party congress (Oct 1952).
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Russia.htm (4386 words)

	EurasiaNet Human Rights
		Nurmamedov, a mechanical engineer, was a member of the Communist Party since 1982; Niyazov was the head of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR.
		Both embraced the platform of independence of the Turkmen SSR from the Soviet Union.
		But Niyazov parlayed that platform into the independent country’s first presidency; Nurmamedov was expelled from the Communist Party and lost his job, and all subsequent job prospects.
	www.eurasianet.org /departments/rights/articles/hrr011000.shtml (1016 words)

	Three More Years \| db.rambleschmack.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		I’m sure we are all enjoying the various chatter about the possibility of a National-Maori party coalition.
		If our not-even-realistic worst case is the Destiny Party (and I believe they pulled about 0.6%, which is not inconsiderable), then I think we’re doing alright.
		I particularly liked the bit about renaming the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR to the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan.
	db.rambleschmack.net /blog/?p=48 (543 words)

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