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Topic: Comparative grammar


  
  Grammar - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
By the grammar of a language is meant either the relations borne by the words of a sentence and by sentences themselves one to another, or the systematized exposition of these.
Grammar may accordingly be divided into the three departments of composition or " word-building," syntax and accidence, by which is meant an exposition of the means adopted by language for expressing the relations of grammar when recourse is not had to composition or simple position.
Universal grammar is sometimes known as " the metaphysics of language," and it has to decide such questions as the nature of gender or of the verb, the true purport of the genitive relation, or the origin of grammar itself.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Grammar   (6680 words)

  
 Comparative - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In grammar, the comparative is the form of an adjective or adverb which denotes the degree or grade by which a person, thing, or other entity has a property or quality greater or less in extent than that of another.
The structure of a comparative consists normally of the positive form of the adjective or adverb, plus the suffix -er, or (especially in the case of longer words) the modifier "more" (or "less") before the adjective or adverb.
The null comparative is a comparative in which the starting point for comparison is not stated.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Comparative   (425 words)

  
 A Comparative Latin Grammar by Cyril Babaev
Of all three, Latin is the only which is studied well, but the comparative analysis within the subgroup is often impossible.
Grammars often demonstrate a language as it is, giving facts, giving charts and words but without any historical and comparative analysis of what the language is like from the point of view of Indo-European linguistics.
Comparative analysis shows that rhotacism usually went further and could act also at the end of the word.
indoeuro.bizland.com /project/grammar/grammar61.html   (4644 words)

  
 Lagelands Grammar - Comparative superlative
adjective which are used to compare two things or people with one another, to evaluate their relative worth.
The comparative is used to state that one thing has more ‘value’ (bigger, smaller, thinner) than the other.
When both of the compared elements are present in the sentence, the word dan (‘than’) is used.
www.ucl.ac.uk /dutch/grammatica/comparative_superlative.htm   (579 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 5.1448: Comparative Method
, Comparative Linguistics, Response to Teeter and Golla
But surely he does not mean that a comparative grammar is a prerequisite to a reconstruction; it is PART of a reconstruction.
The point, pace Karl, is not whether we can write a comparative grammar; the point is whether the actual, substantive proposals regarding phonology, lexicon, and as much grammar as might be available (very little in some language families) are valid or not.
www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/5/5-1448.html   (1558 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
This course is designed to introduce the student to the comparative grammar of the Semitic languages in the areas of phonology and morphology.
For students pursuing a course of study leading to an advanced degree in Semitic Languages and Literature, a knowledge of the comparative grammar of the Semitic languages is an important discipline to master.
It provides the comparative and theoretical framework which forms the linguistic setting for the individual languages of the Semitic family.
www.fuller.edu /sot/ecds/971/LG545-845_Bush.html   (152 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 5.1468: Comparative method
It is not quite the same as Ramer's)But surely he does not mean that a comparative grammar is a)prerequisite to a reconstruction; it is PART of a reconstruction.
Good researchers, attempting to write a grammar of Altaic for example, will report all of their results, both for genetic relatedness, for borrowing, and for a host of other questions they will not even have thought of when they started their research.
Poser originally asked on 9th November whether "limitations [of the comparative method] had been and were being used to justify resistance to proposals of emote relationships..." Please take careful note of this wording, as Mr.
www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/5/5-1468.html   (2339 words)

  
 English Grammar: Comparative Adjectives (EnglishClub.com)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
We can use comparative adjectives to describe the differences.
We can use comparative adjectives when talking about two things (not three or more things).
In the example below, "bigger" is the comparative form of the adjective "big":
www.englishclub.com /grammar/adjectives-comparative.htm   (90 words)

  
 ESL Quiz - Comparative & Superlative 3 (Vera Mello)I-TESL-J   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
One syllable adjectives form their comparative by adding ___ to the positive form.
Adjectives of three syllables or more form the comparative by putting ___ before the adjective.
This quiz is part of the HTML-Only Self-Study Quizzes which is part of Activities for ESL Students, a project by The Internet TESL Journal.
a4esl.org /q/h/vm/compsup3.html   (138 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 9.1288: Comparative & General Grammar   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Also introduced is a new model of subsegmental phonology within Optimality Theory that differs from standard Autosegmental Phonology both in its limited use of representational distinctions and in the form of the grammar to which the representations submit.
The research focuses particularly on oating features and ghost segments, and demonstrates that the current understanding of segmental representation fails to characterize the full range of subsegmental phenomena found cross-linguistically.
Zoll proposes instead an analysis in which the grammar derives the variety of surface phenomena from a single underlying representation.
www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/9/9-1288.html   (471 words)

  
 Comparative Grammar and Transfer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The generator for the target language will use the information in the representation and in the target language grammar  to construct a target language sentence with a word order that it is grammatically appropriate for that language.
However, it is important to realise that the design of the comparative grammar  anticipates the possibility that the structures could be very different indeed if the differences between the source and its target language translation are very great.
In general, the size and complexity  of a comparative grammar  can be reduced by increasing the depth of the parsing  towards more abstract levels of representation.
clwww.essex.ac.uk /MTbook/HTML/node35.html   (2251 words)

  
 Alibris: Browse Books by ISBN
0236957040: Comparative morphology and biology of the Fungi, Mycetozoa and bacteria
0236957423: Comparative morphology and evolution of frogs of the neotropical genera Atelopus, Dendrophryniscus, Melanophryniscus, and Oreophrynella
0236869265: The comparative geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula
www.alibris.com /books/isbns/2791   (973 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Adopting a typological comparative framework, prominent aspects of Chaozhou are investigated and compared with other Min dialects as well as with Mandarin and Cantonese.
Beyond the study of Chaozhou and southern Min, the significance of the research lies in its contribution to the comparative study of Chinese dialects.
Southern Min dialects are of great interest for the comparative grammar of Chinese dialects: interrogatives, comparatives and aspect, for example, are all known to differ substantially from both Mandarin and Cantonese.
www.hku.hk /linguist/staff/chaozhou.html   (359 words)

  
 Lamson Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Chinese Grammar And English Grammar, A Comparative Study
Grammaire Comparative Du Français Et De L’anglais à L’usage Des Anglophones
Stylistique Comparée Du Français Et De L’anglais : Méthode De Traduction
www.plymouth.edu /library/opac/subjkey/grammar,+comparative   (132 words)

  
 Dr Meili Fang - Publications
Location and Motion: A Comparative Study of Japanese and Chinese Grammar.
A Contrastive Study of Verb-Object Collocations Japanese and Chinese, Studies in Comparative Japanese and Chinese Grammar.
"Japanese postpositions and Chinese prepositions: A Study in Comparative Grammar".
www.dnathan.com /mnd/pubs.htm   (622 words)

  
 eflnet Grammar Index (EFL, ESL)
Grammar Practice Quiz 1 A general quiz (High Intermediate to Advanced)
Grammar Practice Quiz 2 A general quiz (High Intermediate to Advanced)
[ grammar ] [ phrasal verbs ] [ vocabulary ] [ links ] [ store ] [ contact ] [ home ]
www.eflnet.com /grammar/index.php   (233 words)

  
 A Comparative Latin Grammar
Adverbs form their comparative degree the same way as neuter adjectives, with the suffix -ius: altius 'higher', felicius 'happier'.
For example, the comparative form of adjectives definitely had something in common with the dual number of nouns.
The perfect form of the verb was connected with the neuter gender - it is hard to prove basing on the late IE languages but clearly seen in Homeric Greek or Vedic Aryan.
indoeuro.bizland.com /project/grammar/grammar63.html   (5023 words)

  
 Comparative Grammar Review 1: Rules
the comparative of adjectives with 2 or more syllables
the equality comparative, 'tanto quanto', with countable nouns
the equality comparative, 'tanto quanto', with uncountable nouns
claweb.cla.unipd.it /home/sguth/hotpot/comparex1.htm   (125 words)

  
 Comparative Grammar - Course Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
The second test, or First Major Exam, will test students' mastery of compound structures and phrases as well as the grammatical terminology used to describe them; it will be part short-answer questions and part diagramming.
The third test, or Second Major Exam, will test students' understanding of clauses in addition to the concepts of traditional grammar covered in the previous tests.
The daily grade will be made up of timely submission of assigned homework and of the quality of classroom participation.
www.towson.edu /~duncan/350coin3.html   (256 words)

  
 Holmer and Izikowitz (1947) Critical and comparative grammar of the Cuna language
Holmer and Izikowitz (1947) Critical and comparative grammar of the Cuna language
Critical and comparative grammar of the Cuna language
To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box.
www.getcited.org /?PUB=100478315&showStat=Ratings   (85 words)

  
 English Grammar -English Comparative Adjectives
Note: Comparative adjectives are only used to compare 2 things.
In English, comparative adjectives are not used to compare 3 or more things.
The fl dog is older than the white dog.
www.english-the-easy-way.com /Adjectives/Comparative_Adjectives.htm   (69 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 7.637: Phonology, Comparative grammar, OV/VO
Jeroen van de Weijer, Calls: Phonology, Comparative Grammar, OV/VO
let.vu.nl WWW: http://oasis.leidenuniv.nl/hil/confs/hilp3/hilp3.htm ============================================================================== 12th COMPARATIVE GERMANIC SYNTAX WORKSHOP Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam/HIL 9-11 January 1997 ================================ On 9-11 January 1997, the 12th meeting of the Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop will be held at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam/HIL.
Abstracts are solicited for 40-minute presentations (followed by 15 minutes of discussion) which address topics in the syntax of the Germanic languages from a comparative point of view.
www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/7/7-637.html   (1662 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
Further Analysis: Grammatical, Further Analysis: Grammatical, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Types of Word, Types of Word, Types of Word, Types of Word, Types of Word, Types of Word, Types of Word, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Derivation, Terminology, Lexical and Structural, Multiword units: Idioms
Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Introduction, Types of Word, Inflection
Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and, Comparative Grammar and
s2158.essex.ac.uk /MTbook/HTML/node100.html   (1868 words)

  
 Table of contents for A comparative grammar of British English dialects
Table of contents for A comparative grammar of British English dialects
Table of contents for A comparative grammar of British English dialects : agreement, gender, relative clauses / by Bernd Kortmann...
Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog.
www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001607.html   (128 words)

  
 Quia - 2B GRAMMAR Practice Comparative of Adjectives
Quia - 2B GRAMMAR Practice Comparative of Adjectives
This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber.
To learn how to make your own, just like this, click here.
www.quia.com /pop/16627.html   (29 words)

  
 Grammar Exercises Index
These interactive Spanish grammar exercises were created using JavaScript and work best using Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 and Netscape 3 or higher.
Some JavaScript programs created on PC's (as these were) may not work correctly on Macintosh machines, especially those using early versions of the browser.
Subjunctive vs. indicative and conditions – general review
www.trinity.edu /mstroud/grammar/index.html   (306 words)

  
 A Descriptive And Comparative Grammar Of Western Old Japanese Hardcover - SHOP.COM
A Descriptive And Comparative Grammar Of Western Old Japanese Hardcover - SHOP.COM
Descriptive And Comparative Grammar Of Western Old Japanese : Phonology, Script, Lexicon And Nominals
All other designated trademarks, copyrights and brands are the property of their respective owners.
www.shop.com /op/aprod-p33922371   (200 words)

  
 A Comparative Grammar of the Sanskrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages by Franz ...
A Comparative Grammar of the Sanskrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages by Franz Bopp - 3487074915
A Comparative Grammar of the Sanskrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages
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www.allbookstores.com /book/3487074915   (61 words)

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