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	Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Compartment syndrome is a situation created by pressure buildup in one fascial compartment.
		Because the pressure in the large blood vessels of the limbs is much greater than the compartment pressure required to cause death of the tissue, a patient whose muscles are dying from compartment syndrome, and who is in danger of losing their limb will usually have intact pulses.
		When compartment syndrome is caused by repetitive heavy use of the muscles, as in a runner, it is known as chronic compartment syndrome (CCS).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Compartment_syndrome (387 words)

	Postgraduate Medicine: Lower extremity compartment syndrome
		Although acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity that does not involve fracture is thought to be a rare injury in athletes, it has been reported with increasing frequency in the medical literature (1-7).
		Symptoms of chronic compartment syndrome may be reproduced in the office by using a rubber tension band to alternately dorsiflex and plantarflex the ankle.
		The anterior compartment is reached by inserting the catheter halfway between the tibial crest and the lateral intermuscular septum in the central portion of the compartment.
	www.postgradmed.com /issues/1999/03_99/swain.htm (2628 words)

	compartment syndrome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Compartment syndrome arises when the pressure inside this enclosed space increases to the point where it interferes with the blood supply to the structures.
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is usually not identified early, and each successive episode of inflammation and irritation will cause the compartment fascia to thicken and become fibrotic, making it increasingly unlikely to be able to return to its normal state of yield, even with rest.
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is a condition most commonly affecting the lower extremities in competitive athletes, probably caused by raised pressure within a non-compliant muscle compartment due to repetitive muscle activity causing symptoms during and immediately after exercise.
	www.sportsinjurybulletin.com /archive/compartment-syndrome.html (1783 words)

	Compartment Syndrome - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		Simulation of compartment syndrome by rupture of the deep femoral artery from blunt trauma.
		Compartment syndrome as a complication of the Hauser procedure.
		Acute compartment syndromes: diagnosis and treatment with the aid of the wick catheter.
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/compartment_syndrome (735 words)

	Compartment syndrome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The compartment syndrome is a condition in which increased pressure within a muscle compartment causes a decrease in blood supply to the affected muscles.
		The so-called compartments are groups of muscles surrounded by inelastic fascia and thus any swelling of muscles leaves no room for expansion and blood supply is progressively cut-off.
		The chronic compartment syndrome which occurs as an overuse injury is most commonly seen in the muscles of the lower extremity but has also been described in the forearm and the thigh.
	www.rice.edu /~jenky/sports/cmpt.html (483 words)

	Compartment Syndrome
		A compartment syndrome is the result of unusually high pressure in one of the four compartments in the lower leg.
		The 4 osseofascial compartments of the lower leg are: the anterior, the lateral, the superficial posterior, and the deep posterior.
		The swelling from the contusion causes the increased pressure in the compartment.
	www.athleticadvisor.com /Injuries/LE/compartmentsyndrome.htm (692 words)

	The Physician and Sportsmedicine: Exertional Compartment Syndrome
		Exertional compartment syndrome (ECS) of the leg—whether acute or chronic—is characterized by exercise-induced pain and swelling that is relieved by rest.
		Each compartment contains a major nerve: the deep peroneal in the anterior compartment, the superficial peroneal in the lateral compartment, the saphenous in the superficial posterior compartment, and the tibial in the deep posterior compartment (figure 1: not shown).
		It pierces the lateral compartment fascia at the junction of the midthird and distal third of the leg.
	www.physsportsmed.com /issues/1996/04_96/edwards.htm (2711 words)

	Compartment Syndrome: Swelling out of control
		Compartment syndromes literally represent swelling out of control; however, this swelling is not visible to the eye because it occurs deep inside the limb.
		Although present throughout the body, the compartments most vulnerable to compartment syndrome are found in the forearm and lower leg.
		Classic compartment syndromes can be caused by crushing or severe high-energy injuries to limbs in which the skin remains intact, however, they can appear with less serious injury or even after surgical procedures.
	www.hughston.com /hha/a_17_2_1.htm (602 words)

	Compartment Syndrome
		Compartment syndrome is a general term which can cover a variety of different areas in the body but for this discussion we're going to focus on the anterior compartment of the lower leg as this is the primary area that would be affected in runners and triathletes.
		This anterior compartment is defined by the tibia bone on the inside, the fibula bone to the rear, and the crural fascia surrounding it all.
		The muscles of the anterior compartment are involved with dorsiflexion (upward movement) of the foot and toes.
	www.spinalhealth.net /inj-comp.html (942 words)

	compartment syndrome
		This is similar in physiology and symptoms to the anterior compartment syndrome, with the exception that the pain is posterior to the tibia and markedly accentuated by passive dorsiflexion of the toes and ankle.
		syndrome, a cause of increased pressure within the envelope, may be a decrease in the volume of the envelope, an increase in the content within the envelope, or the application of pressure to the outside of the envelope.
		syndrome is present and unrelieved within one hour by the release of all bandages, bivalving of circular plasters or, in the case of the elbow, by extension of the elbow, fasciotomy is indicated as an emergency surgical procedure.
	sinoemedicalassociation.org /orthopedicsurgery/traumasurgery/id19.htm (10620 words)

	Compartment Syndrome
		Compartment Syndrome is a condition characterized by an elevation of the interstitial pressure within the closed confines of the skeletal muscle/fascia compartment.
		Yet, because of this limited noncompliant fascia surrounding the muscle compartment, there is little opportunity for an elevation of the internal pressure, from such things as bleeding or edema, to be accommodated.
		Conversely, if the compartment pressure was less than 30 mm of Hg and the delta p pressure was less than 30 mm of Hg, surgery was done and was felt to have been the right choice.
	www.justaskourdoctors.com /medical-detail.asp?id=11 (1055 words)

	Compartment syndrome - Washington DC
		Swelling leading to compartment syndrome is associated with high-energy trauma, such as from a car accident or crush injury, or surgery.
		Compartment syndrome is most common in the lower leg and forearm, although it can also occur in the hand, foot, thigh and upper arm.
		When the compartment pressure is greater than 45 mmHg or when the pressure is within 30 mmHg of the diastolic blood pressure (the lower number of the blood pressure), then the diagnosis is made.
	www.whcenter.org /13834.cfm (810 words)

	eMedicine - Compartment Syndrome, Upper Extremity : Article Excerpt by: Stephen Wallace, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Compartment syndrome (CS) occurs when pressure within a closed muscle compartment exceeds the perfusion pressure and results in muscle and nerve ischemia.
		The compartments of the lower leg, foot, and the volar forearm are particularly prone to developing CS.
		Compartment pressure measurements (see Image 1) are usually reserved for diagnosing chronic compartment syndrome (CCS), for evaluating comatose or anesthetized patients, or for situations in which the clinical examination findings are equivocal and the possibility of nonoperative management is likely.
	www.emedicine.com /orthoped/byname/compartment-syndrome-upper-extremity.htm (659 words)

	is a paraspinal compartment syndrome possible?
		In a compartment syndrome, there is an enclosed noncompliant envelope (fascia) that raises the compartment pressure to a degree sufficient to reduce the arteriovenous circulation, resulting in an ischemic sequelae.
		One of the cardinal features of compartment syndrome (anterior tibial syndrome) is a woody hardness or palpable rigidity in which the muscles lose the ability to contract.
		A compartment syndrome results from increased intracompartmental pressures, producing a "Bourdon tube effect": straightening of a curved tube by increasing intratubal pressure (the palpable muscle rigidity straightening the spine and lessening the lordosis).
	www.chiroweb.com /archives/17/26/07.html (764 words)

	Compartment Syndrome of the Foot - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		Compartment syndrome of the foot after intraarticular calcaneal fracture.
		Compartment syndromes of the foot after calcaneal fractures.
		Compartment syndrome of the foot in children [see comments].
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/compartment_syndrome_of_the_foot (517 words)

	The Physician and Sportsmedicine: Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS), though less serious, is painful and persistent and may halt physical activity, so primary care physicians should be able to recognize CECS in athletes.
		Acute syndromes are associated with severe pain secondary to ischemia, pain with passive stretching, palpably tight compartments, skin pallor, and, occasionally, paresthesias.
		All compartments can be safely and efficiently evaluated in an outpatient setting, but knowledge of anatomy is essential for identifying the appropriate compartment and avoiding neurovascular structures.
	www.physsportsmed.com /issues/1999/05_99/hutchinson.htm (847 words)

	PodiatryNetwork.com - Compartment Syndrome
		Acute compartment syndrome is caused by direct trauma to the lower leg, such as that occurs during a motor vehicle accident where possibly one of the leg bones is broken.
		CECS is caused by the increase in pressure in the muscle compartment, which results from the muscles actually expanding in volume because of the increased blood flow to the muscles during exercise.
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome may be treated conservatively by modifying the type, duration and frequency of the sports activity that causes the pain.
	www.podiatrynetwork.com /document_disorders.cfm?id=159 (852 words)

	Medical Dictionary: Compartment syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Compartment syndrome (medical condition): Excessive swelling in a limb causing vessel occlusion, eventuating in limb ischaemia and tissue death.
		Compartment syndrome: A condition where increased pressure in a muscle compartment causes the blood supply to affected muscles to decrease.
		Compartment syndrome is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/compartment_syndrome.htm (315 words)

	RedOrbit - Health - Compartment Syndrome
		Compartment syndrome affecting the limbs is a well-documented condition and there are cases where it has become evident following surgery undertaken with the patient in the Lloyd Davies position.
		Compartment syndrome (CS) is a life-threatening condition observed when perfusion pressure falls below tissue pressure in a closed anatomic space or compartment.
		Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a potentially fatal consequence of increased intra-abdominal pressure due to trauma or surgery.
	www.redorbit.com /news/display?id=115086 (4063 words)

	chronic compartment syndrome
		Swelling leading to compartment syndrome is associated with high-energy trauma, such as from a car...
		Compartment syndrome is a general term which can cover a variety of different areas in the...
		of tibial compartment fascia in chronic compartment syndrome.
	www.natural-health-treatment.com /chronic/chronicsyn1.html (710 words)

	Adult Health Advisor 2005.4: Compartment Syndrome
		Compartment syndrome is pain and swelling caused by swollen muscles pressing against the sides of the compartment (or sheath) that surrounds the muscles.
		Compartment syndrome occurs as the result of injury to the forearm or leg or overuse of the muscles and ligaments of the lower leg.
		To diagnose compartment syndrome, your health care provider will review your symptoms, examine you, and may do a needle test to measure the increased tissue pressure within the compartment.
	www.med.umich.edu /1libr/aha/aha_comprtsd_sma.htm (533 words)

	Compartment syndrome
		Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that develops when swelling takes place within an enclosed area (compartment), in which muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and bones in the compartment have no room to expand.
		The swelling that causes compartment syndrome may be caused by decreased blood flow, trauma, bleeding, fluid buildup, or other factors.
		With chronic compartment syndrome, symptoms are less sudden, less severe, and often improve with rest.
	www.webmd.com /hw/health_guide_atoz/stc123721.asp (156 words)

	TRAUMA.ORG: Damage Control: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The abdominal compartment should be suspected and sought for in any multiple trauma patient who has undergone a period of profound shock.
		It is better to anticipate the development of abdominal compartment syndrome and use an alternate wound closure technique to prevent its occurrence.
		Sudden release of the abdominal compartment syndrome may lead to an ischaemia-reperfusion injury causing acidosis, vasodilatation, cardiac dysfunction and arrest.
	www.trauma.org /resus/DCSacs.html (636 words)

	Compartment syndrome definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Compartment syndrome: A condition in which there is swelling and an increase in pressure within a limited space (a compartment) that presses on and compromises blood vessels, nerves, and/or tendons that run through that compartment.
		Compartment syndromes usually involve the leg but can also occur in the forearm, arm, thigh, shoulder, and buttock.
		Some of the causes of increased pressure in compartment syndromes are trauma (for example, a fracture), too-tight wound dressings or casts, hemorrhage (bleeding) into the compartment, or inflammation (carpal tunnel syndrome, for example).
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11930 (189 words)

	Chronic Compartment Syndrome
		Definition: Compartment syndrome is a clinical condition in which increased pressure within a closed anatomical space compromises the circulation and function of the tissues within that space.
		Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is usually caused by trauma, i.e., closed leg fracture or contusion, although the trauma may be relatively minor.
		Chronic compartment syndrome (CCS) is an exercise-induced condition characterized by recurrent pain and disability.
	www.aapsm.org /chroniccompartment.html (505 words)

	Dr. Koop - Compartment syndrome
		Compartment syndrome involves the compression of nerves and blood vessels within an enclosed space.
		Inside each layer of fascia is a confined space, called a compartment, that includes the muscle tissue, nerves, and blood vessels.
		Chronic compartment syndrome can be caused by repetitive activities like running that increase the pressure in a compartment only during that activity.
	www.drkoop.com /ency/93/001224.html (392 words)

	Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
		Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is an exercise-induced neuromuscular condition that causes pain, swelling and sometimes even disability in affected muscles of the legs or arms.
		In chronic exertional compartment syndrome, the repetitive activity causes tissue in the affected muscle area, or compartment, to swell.
		Perhaps the biggest complication of untreated chronic exertional compartment syndrome is its impact on participation in your favorite sports — the pain may prevent you from being active.
	www.cnn.com /HEALTH/library/DS/00789.html (2137 words)

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