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Topic: Compile computing

	Compiler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A compiler is a computer program that translates a series of statements written in one computer language (called the source code) into a resulting output in another computer language (often called the object or target language).
		Building a self-hosting compiler is a bootstrapping problem -- the first such compiler for a language must be compiled either by a compiler written in a different language, or (as in Hart and Levin's Lisp compiler) compiled by running the compiler in an interpreter.
		Compilers which are capable of producing both native and foreign binary output may be called either a cross-compiler or a native compiler depending on a specific use, although it would be more correct to classify them as a cross-compilers.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Compile (1963 words)

	Just-in-time compilation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In computing, just-in-time compilation (JIT), also known as dynamic translation, is a technique for improving the performance of bytecode-compiled programming systems, by translating bytecode into native machine code at runtime.
		The goal is to combine many of the advantages of native and bytecode compilation: Much of the "heavy lifting" of parsing the original source code and performing basic optimization is handled at compile time, well prior to deployment -- compilation from bytecode to machine code is much faster than from source.
		Compilers from bytecode to machine code are easier to write, because the portable bytecode compiler has already done much of the work.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Just-in-time_compilation (494 words)

	Interpreter (computing)
		This is in contrast to a compiler which does not execute its input program (the source code) but translates it into executable machine code (also called object code) which is output to a file for later execution.
		For example Emacs Lisp is compiled to bytecode which is a highly compressed and optimised representation of the Lisp source but is not machine code (and therefore not tied to any particular hardware).
		The compiled code in this case is machine code for a virtual machine which is implemented not in hardware but in the byte-code interpreter.
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/i/in/interpreter__computing_.html (581 words)

	* Compile - (Computing): Definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		A computer program which reads a computer program in a higher level (see ordinality) language, usually in the one a human programmer uses to state his problem algorithmically,...
		When writing a computer, the instructions are entered into a in the same way that information is keyed into a document.
		It is maintained separately from the compilers and is a superset of ANSI C and POSIX.1 and a large subset of POSIX.2...
	www.bestknows.com /computing/compile.html (1144 words)

	bootstrap - Wiktionary
		(computing) The process necesary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program.
		(computing) to load the operating system into the memory of a computer.
		(computing) To compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program.
	en.wiktionary.org /wiki/bootstrap (133 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		It's like shortcut function syntax that combines a computation with a return of result and AFAIK so long as we don't allow it to call real functions, can be evaluated at compile time.
		The real problem is turning all possible arbitrary compile-time constant expressions into constants at compile time, even in say debug builds.
		It might also be interesting to have "non constant" constant expressions...
	www.digitalmars.com /drn-bin/wwwnews?D/5924 (312 words)

	Medical Administration Computing Plan
		This is fundamentally different from the current machine-centric environment where the user must be at a specific computer to access all their files and applications.
		This computing concept includes all of medical administration and their interactions with other departments and centers in the school.
		Computing Infrastructure - Develop a computing infrastructure that keeps pace with technology, extends the life-cycle of the computing equipment, reduces individual computing costs and enhances the support of the computing environment.
	www.medsch.wisc.edu /~gaston/medadmin2.html (457 words)

	Transit Note #93 Toward 21st Century Computing: Transit Perspective
		As computing progresses into the 21st century, we seek better performance and lower cost as we always have, but we also seek better integration of computing systems with each other, with their users, and with organizations and society at large.
		When we consider aggressive compilers, superscalar machines with out-of-order execution, and parallel computers with speculation, the costs of each operation even in C and Fortran are far from transparent and are not easily modelled.
		Compiler writers will want to be sure that the compiler is performing adequately and identify areas where further work is required.
	www.cs.caltech.edu /research/ic/transit/tn93/tn93.html (6869 words)

	Computing Phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to Parsing - Torisawa, Tsujii (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Computing Phrasal-signs in HPSG prior to Parsing (1996)
		Abstract: This paperdescrib es techniques to compile lexical entries in HPSG (Pollard and Sag, 1987; Pollard and Sag, 1993)-style grammar into a set of finite state automata.
		The key ideas of Torisawa s algorithm are compilation of HPSG and a two phased parsing technique.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /501507.html (356 words)

	ASA Section on Statistical Computing
		As a presenter of a talk or poster at the JSM for the Computing Section you are eligible to submit an article for the proceedings.
		The Computing Section is pleased to announce that it is currently accepting entries for the 2005 Chambers Award.
		The Computing Section is pleased to announce the winner of the 2004 Chambers Award.
	www.statcomputing.org (621 words)

	ITS Scientific Computing: Parallel Computing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		There are currently three publicly available parallel computing tools: MPI (message passing interface), PVM (parallel virtual machine), and VIA (virtual interface architecture) for distributed-memory architecture.
		All IBM BladeCenter CPUs (2.4 and 2.8 GHz) are connected by Gigabit Ethernet, and we recommend you compile your parallel source code for use ther, and we recommend you compile your parallel source code for use ther, and we recommend you compile your parallel source code for use there.
		For MPI parallel codes, for a given language, the compilation command for different compilers, as is tabulated in the last row of Table 2, is always the same.
	www.unc.edu /atn/asg/scitool/parallel_setup.html (658 words)

	Linux Magazine - For Developers / Compile Time (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Unlike monolithic applications, where all features are compiled into a single executable, modular applications typically have a central engine and a set of complementary feature libraries.
		This month, we finish peeking under the hood of the compiler with a look at the last two steps in the compilation process (the process that turns your source code into something that a machine can actually execute).
		Computers are designed and built to do exactly what you tell them to do (even if it's not what you mean), and to do the same thing over and over again, yielding nice, reproducible results.
	www.linux-mag.com /depts/compile.html (3757 words)

	What is compiler? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
		The compiler derives its name from the way it works, looking at the entire piece of source code and collecting and reorganizing the instructions.
		In effect, the compiler is the language, because it defines which instructions are acceptable.
		Because compilers translate source code into object code, which is unique for each type of computer, many compilers are available for the same language.
	www.webopedia.com /TERM/c/compiler.html (435 words)

	Whitepapers
		The RCC computing elements are custom single instruction processors dedicated for a single cause and their varying types closely follow the RTL design language constructs.
		A computing element is a small compact processor dedicated to perform one function.
		The controller next step is to collect all evaluation result from computing elements, pack them in a data stream format and send the resulting data back to the microprocessor to continue simulation.
	www.verisity.com /resources/whitepaper/reconfigurable.html (1937 words)

	Running Condor Jobs on UTCS Computing Clusters
		For long-running computations, the ability to produce and use checkpoints can save days, or even weeks of accumulated computation time.
		UTCS operates two general-purpose High Throughput Computing (HTC) clusters, Mastodon and Scout, which are managed using the Condor job scheduling software.
		Optional: Compile and link the program with Condor's libraries to enable the job to be migrated among the machines using condor_compile.
	www.cs.utexas.edu /users/hyukcho/condorAtUTCS.html (3075 words)

	Chapter 2: Advanced HLA Programming (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The array.index macro computes the address of the specified array element and leaves that address sitting in the 32-bit register you specify as the first argument in the array.index argument list.
		During compilation, HLA replaces each of these compile-time functions with a constant that is the result of computing the compile-time function's result.
		This means that high level compilers are theoretically capable of producing better code than a high level assembler because the high level language compiler will attempt to optimize the code it produces whereas no high level assembler does that (today, anyway).
	webster.cs.ucr.edu /Page_win32/WindowsAsmPgm/html/Ch02.html (10368 words)

	Working with research systems
		UITS provides two shared computing systems which are dedicated to research: Cobalt and the IBM SP.
		There are two steps to compiling a FORTRAN program: first, compiling the individual source files; and second, linking the files together to make the program.
		Compiling C programs on the IBM SP Compiling C on the IBM SP is exactly the same, except that you may use xlc or gcc instead of cc.
	www.indiana.edu /~uitspubs/f052/f052-5.html (1289 words)

	High Performance Computing for Mac OS X
		This is the oldest Fortran compiler available for OS X. Its been around since OS X was in a public beta state.
		Scilab is a scientific software package for numerical computation providing a powerful open computing environment for engineering and scientific applications.
		HTC (High Throughput Computing) rather than a traditional HPC (High Performance Computing) paradigm, organizes machines into clusters, called pools, or collections of clusters called flocks, that can exchange resources.
	hpc.sourceforge.net (2333 words)

	Distributed Computing - Active Projects - Mathematics
		This site doesn't appear to be organized as an official distributed computing project and doesn't have any precompiled client software or explicit instructions for participating, so it is probably best suited for people who understand the Mathematical principles behind the project and how to compile source code.
		To participate in the project, you can download and compile a GMP or UBASIC factorization program, view a page of reserved numbers, then select a range of numbers to factorize and send email to Hisanori Mishima with the range information.
		As of January 11, 2005, the project computed over 1 trillion verified zeros, collecting over 20 TB of accurate data about the distribution of the zeros, and generated many heuristics about the Riemann Hypothesis which will be published and which may be able to prove the hypothesis.
	distributedcomputing.info /ap-math.html (5827 words)

	Gresham Computing plc \| Products \| HP NonStop Utilities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		TAL2C is a fast, 32-bit TAL compiler with a C code generation back-end that converts programs written in TAL to ANSI/ISO Standard C/C++.
		Gresham Computing is the Australia and New Zealand distributor of PrimeCode® from Emperex Corporation.
		Gresham Computing is the Australia and New Zealand distributor of CTT Software developed by CAIL for Himalaya 6530 terminal emulation.
	www.greshamsoftwarelabs.com.au (190 words)

	Test Drive Comeau C/C++ Online
		Compiles are in strict Standard C++ mode by default.
		The interactive Comeau C++ compiler is running under the NetBSD UNIX-like OS on an x86 platform.
		After you click on the compile button, it may sometimes take a few moments to invoke the compiler over the net.
	www.comeaucomputing.com /tryitout (809 words)

	demothtml (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Perform a search in Internet using Altavista and similar search engines to find sites where mobile computing related activities (research, product development, deployment) are performed.
		Use words like mobile computing, nomadic computing, wireless..
		Compile a report that describes what exactly is being done, who does it, where it is done physically and what is the URL pointing to the information found.
	www.cs.jyu.fi /~veijalai/mobilecomputing99/demothtml.htm (1082 words)

	Linux Network Driver Updates for Kernels 1.2.0 through 2.4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Compile both the driver file and pci-scan.c using the compile-command at the bottom of the source files.
		The symptom is a variety of errors when trying to compile the driver update source RPM.
		These new modules, along with the drivers, should be compiled using the Makefile and the resulting *.o files installed in
	www.scyld.com /driver_updates.html (1104 words)

	Computer Info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The idea is that I will compile some computing issues I have dealt with in the hopes that my answers will save others the trouble I went through.
		Then just play your DVD on your computer like you normally would, and push the Print Screen button on the top right of the keyboard when you come to the picture you want to capture.
		PeerGuardian: This is a sort of supplemental firewall that's tailored to keep other computers from scanning yours.
	home.comcast.net /~mniesse/computer.htm (870 words)

	Object Computing, Inc. - Java News Brief - January 2003
		In addition to standard JNI, GCJ provides an alternative Compiled Native Interface (CNI, originally Cygnus Native Interface) to C/C++ code that takes full advantage of the fact that GCJ implements Java as basically a subset of C++.
		Object Computing, Inc. is a Sun Authorized Java Center in St. Louis, MO and a Member of the Object Management Group, OMG.
		OCI specializes in distributed computing using object-oriented and web-enabled technologies and provides Consulting, Education and Product Development services to clients nation-wide.
	www.ociweb.com /jnb/jnbJan2003.html (1317 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		The numerical methods employed in the solution of many scientific computing problems require the computation of the gradient of a function f: R{sup n} {yields} R. ADIFOR is a source translator that, given a collection of subroutines to compute f, generates Fortran 77 code for computing the derivative of this function.
		Using the so-called torsion problem from the MINPACK-2 test collection as an example, this paper explores two issues in automatic differentiation: the efficient computation of derivatives for partial separable functions and the use of the compile-time reverse mode for the generation of derivatives.
		We show that orders of magnitudes of improvement are possible when exploiting partial separability and maximizing use of the reverse mode.
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=10114303 (202 words)

	MHPCC: Help Desk & 24x7 Support
		Maui High Performance Computing Center offers Help Desk and 24x7 support 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to provide the best possible service to our customers.
		In general, a Severity 1 problem is a problem which affects all users from accessing and running jobs on the MHPCC computers.
		User cannot compile due to lack of memory on node.
	www.mhpcc.edu /help_desk/24x7_help.html (1105 words)

	What is compile? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
		The first step is to pass the source code through a compiler, which translates the high-level language instructions into object code.
		The final step in producing an executable program -- after the compiler has produced object code -- is to pass the object code through a linker.
		Ace provides compiler and (multi-processor) operating system solutions for the HPCN, workstation and embedded system markets.
	www.webopedia.com /TERM/p/compile.html (202 words)

	compile - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Compile : Online Plain Text English Dictionary [home, info]
		verb: use a computer program to translate source code written in a particular programming language into computer-readable machine code that can be executed
		Words similar to compile: amass, accumulate, collect, compiled, compiling, compose, hoard, pile up, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=compile&ls=a (239 words)

	Upcoming Compiler and Parallel Computing Conferences (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Here is a list of upcoming conferences of interest to researchers in the areas of compilers, parallel processing, and supercomputing.
		Computer Science Conference list of DBLP, maintained by Michael Ley.
		International Conferences, Workshops or Symposia in the field of parallel and distributed computing list by Olivier DELMAS, INRIA Sophia Antipolis and I3S.
	www.cs.rice.edu /~roth/conferences.html (1054 words)

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