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Topic: Compound sentence (linguistics)


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  Sentence Information - TextSheet.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The sentence issued by the Appeal court of highest admitted degree immediately becomes the definitive sentence, as well as the sentence issued in minor degrees that is not resisted by the condemned or by the accusator (or is not resisted within a given time).
Sentences are in many systems a source of law, as an authoritative interpretation of the law in front of concrete cases, thus quite as an extension of the ordinary formal documental system.
The sentence is generally issued by the judge in the name of (or on the behalf of) the superior authority of the State.
www.xplosive.sferahost.com /encyclopedia/s/se/sentence.html   (827 words)

  
 Compound sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the English language, a compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses, but no dependent clauses.
The compound sentence is held together by the correlative conjunction "either…or".
This is a complex sentence, not a compound sentence.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Compound_sentence_(linguistics)   (160 words)

  
 Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In linguistics, a sentence is a unit of language, characterised in most languages by the presence of a finite verb.
For example, " The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog." The shortest legal sentences in the English language are "I am" and "I do" - although with some bending of the rules, the imperative "Go!" can be considered the shortest correct sentence.
Traditionally, each sentence is regarded as having a subject, an object and a verb, even if one of these is implied.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sentence_(grammar)   (241 words)

  
 'Grammar' @ encyclopaediaOnline: the FREE online encyclopaedia (encyclopedia), dictionary, and grammar reference site   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The science which treats of the principles of language; the study of forms of speech, and their relations to one another; the art concerned with the right use and application of the rules of a language, in speaking or writing.
A formal definition of the syntactic structure of a language (see syntax), normally given in terms of production rule s which specify the order of constituents and their sub-constituents in a sentence (a well-formed string in the language).
A grammar can be used either to parse a sentence (see parser) or to generate one.
www.encyclopaediaonline.com /grammar.html   (525 words)

  
 Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000
Indo-European is the name given for geographic reasons to the large and well-defined linguistic family that includes most of the languages of Europe, past and present, as well as those found in a vast area extending across Iran and Afghanistan to the northern half of the Indian subcontinent.
The last decades of the 20th century have happily witnessed a resurgence of Indo-European studies, catalyzed by advances in linguistic theory and an increase in the available data that have resulted in a picture of the reconstructed proto-language that is, in a word, tighter.
Grammatical relationships and the syntactic function of words in the sentence were indicated primarily by variations in the endings of the words.
www.bartleby.com /61/8.html   (9612 words)

  
 Language in India
Sentences are also classified on the basis of the types of content embodied by the sentences: declarative (statement), interrogative (question), imperative (request or command), exclamatory (emotions), and so on.
The sentences we utter or write are generally a part of a larger whole called discourses cluster of sentences with a focus on a single topic, generally speaking, which is intuitively felt as forming a unit by itself.
Linguists also expend a considerable amount of their energies to debate the extent to which the implications of the notion of presupposition should form part of the linguistic description of a language.
www.languageinindia.com /sep2002/sentenceinscience.html   (14563 words)

  
 Hierarchical Structure Introduction to Linguistics for Language Teachers
The analogy I want to use is a parallel between the hierarchical structure of ever larger, semantically coherent constituents in a sentence and the hierarchical structure of age-graded constituents in a family.
Since it may be hard for you to identify the constituents of a sentence or phrase, let's discuss a procedure to help with the identification.
In either case, the sentence is another constituent and is therefore put in parentheses as well.
www.hamline.edu /personal/aschramm/linguistics2001/6hierstr.html   (1274 words)

  
 Glossary of Grammatical Terms
In the last sentence, the subject "person or thing" performs the action "perform", so the sentence is in the active voice.
In the last sentence, the subject "person or thing" is acted upon by the verbs "subject" and "affect", so the sentence is in the passive voice.
the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said of the subject and that usually consists of a verb with or without objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers.
www.cs.cf.ac.uk /fun/welsh/Glossary.html   (2317 words)

  
 Study Guide For Linguistics Test I Spring 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Sentence 1, the second half of 6, and 8 are transitive; nos.
Sentences in 2 and 3 also illustrate deep structure meaning relationships in related sentences, but these pairs of sentences aren't synonymous.
Transforming a declarative sentence into a question, or interrogative, involves a substantial change in meaning (sometimes abbreviated Q as the added element in deep structure, if you were diagramming these sentences and using P-S rules that would trigger the obligatory transformation.)
www.ferrum.edu /thanlon/ling/studytest1.05.htm   (1238 words)

  
 The Museum of Human Language
Linguists discovered this phenomenon in the eighteenth century and it has helped them reconstruct the history of languages and to map out language families and family trees.
What linguists do is to look for words with similar meanings and similar sounds (cognates) in selected languages, and see if they can guess what sound changes would have taken place to yield these words.
However there is an interesting parallel between linguistic evolution and biological evolution that should probably be stressed more than it is. As you may know, the capability to fly has evolved separately several times in the history of life on earth.
www.geocities.com /agihard/mohl/mohl_languages.html   (3868 words)

  
 Lexicon of Linguistics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Sentences expressing a question or command are not declarative.
Russell's analysis was criticized by Strawson, who argued that the sentences (iia,b) should not be analyzed as parts of the assertion, but as presuppositions for the proper use of the definite description.
the sentences in (i) and (ii) contain constituents which are discontinuous in the a-sentences, but not in the b-sentences.
www.u-grenoble3.fr /lebarbe/Linguistic_Lexicon/ll_d.html   (3730 words)

  
 Language in India
In the question-oriented response model, students may be asked to listen to a sentence, a dialogue, a conversation, a passage, or a lecture and asked to answer questions which may be presented in the form of true/false statements, multiple choice questions, fill in blank, or short answers.
Students repeat the sentence This is a ball several times, and then are given some names of objects such as mat, cat, rat, one after another to substitute in the proper place.
Sentences you teach should be so framed that these are useful and extendable to a variety of real situations.
www.languageinindia.com /april2002/tesolbook.html   (20432 words)

  
 an introduction to poetry rhythm and rhythmic analysis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Metre is a contentious subject, and studies based on mechanical, musical, organic and linguistic analogies have shown how little is currently understood.{1} Nonetheless, as defined as some pattern of phonological stress, pitch and/or length, rhythm is an inescapable element of poetry.
To the extent that linguistics is a science, and science deals with propositions that must be falsifiable, linguistics does not provide a royal road to certainty in metrical analysis.
Linguistic prosodists have elaborated brilliant theories, but only related sign to sign, not sign to signifier: they have failed to ask what the signs mean.
www.poetrymagic.co.uk /advanced/rhythm.html   (7876 words)

  
 linguistics
Some linguists say that the best way to describe an adverb is to say that it is the word class that doesn't fit the definition of the other parts of speech.
comparative reconstruction: a method used in historical linguistics to uncover the structures and vocabulary of an ancestor language by drawing inferences from the evidence that remains in several daughter languages.
competence: the ability to produce and understand grammatical sentences in a language is called grammatical or linguistic competence, and the ability to produce and interpret utterances appropriate to their context  of use is called communicative competence.
www.geocities.com /goktimus/linguistics.html   (1794 words)

  
 A compound sentence (from grammar) --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia
a system of language analysis that recognizes the relationship among the various elements of a sentence and among the possible sentences of a language and uses processes or rules (some of which are called transformations) to express these relationships.
Linguists disagree as to which, if any, of these different kinds of generative grammar will serve...
In this respect, an indeterminate sentence differs from a definite one in that statutes prescribing the latter usually provide for parole eligibility after a specified fraction of the full term—in most countries, from one-half...
www.britannica.com /ebi/article?tocId=201661   (742 words)

  
 Basic English Sentence Structures - Glossary
Conditional sentences are used to describe the consequences of a specific action, or the dependency between events or conditions.
The subject of the sentence "John cried" is the proper noun "John".
The subject of the sentence "Lions and tigers growled." is the compound subject "lions and tigers".
www.scientificpsychic.com /grammar/enggramg.html   (1181 words)

  
 Sentences
The shape of a complex sentence is that of one clause inside another: one of the clauses is the main clause; the other is the dependent or subordinate clause.
In this sentence, the understanding of the subject 'I' is directed towards the concept 'my remark was hurtful to you'; this clause names the thing understood.
The sentences that join to form a compound are independent of one another; that is to say, one is NOT a building block inside the other.
cla.calpoly.edu /~jrubba/syn/Syntax_sentences.html   (2132 words)

  
 Lexicon of Linguistics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
a type of ° compound in which one member functions as the ° head and the other as its modifier, attributing a property to the head.
the English compound steamboat as compared with boat is a modified, expanded version of boat with its range of usage restricted, so that steamboat will be found in basically the same semantic contexts as the noun boat.
Its distinguishing marks are the strengthening of the hypothesis of the °autonomy of syntax, the claim that semantic interpretation is determined by more than one level of representation, the introduction of ° Move alpha, ° trace theory, and the theory of ° LF.
www.u-grenoble3.fr /lebarbe/Linguistic_Lexicon/ll_e.html   (2649 words)

  
 Word (linguistics) - Enpsychlopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
A word consisting of more than one morpheme is called a compound.
A speaker is told to say a sentence out loud, and then is told to say the sentence again with extra words added to it.
In practice, linguists apply a mixture of all these methods to determine the word boundaries of any given sentence.
www.grohol.com /wiki/Word_(linguistics)   (955 words)

  
 Learning Compound Order: Towards a Functional Explanation (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Formal theories of linguistics have not addressed the question of why the constituents forming verbal compounds are ordered the way they are.
Research in linguistic typology and language acquisition is critically examined, demonstrating the importance of the study of mental representation in explaining the development of morphological competence.
1 The role of analogy in the interpretation of novel compounds (context) - Vanjaarsveld, Coolen et al.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /mcdonald95learning.html   (808 words)

  
 Linguistics 483 Assignment #3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Recode the sentence structure complexity variable by collapsing the codes for compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences into a single category to yield a dichotomous sentence structure variable with values corresponding to simple sentences and sentences that are not simple.
A: The mean length of sentences from formal sources is greater than the mean length of sentences from informal sources.
A: The mean length of words from simple sentences is less than the mean length of words from sentences which are not simple.
web.uvic.ca /~ling48x/ling483/assign3.html   (399 words)

  
 Linguistics 483 Data Files
Each of the 32 sentences contained one error, and the judges evaluated the severity of the error on a 0 - 5 scale.
For each sentence, the scores for each group of judges consisted of the sum of the severity assessment scores for the group.
The data are comprised of the sentence number and the total severity scores for the sentence determined by each of the three groups of judges.
web.uvic.ca /~ling48x/ling483/data.html   (1303 words)

  
 Would-be Linguistics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
A noun compound is, very simply, something like doghouse --it is a noun that consists of a noun and something else.
They are the least controversial type of noun compound, and my research so far has sought to characterize the semantic structure of these words.
This understanding of a compound necessarily forces us away from an analysis of compounding where a simple re-write rule is assumed.
www-personal.umich.edu /~lehner/Would-be_Linguistics/would-be_linguistics.html   (405 words)

  
 SIL Bibliography: Sentence structure
Landin, David J. An outline of the syntactic structure of Karitiana sentences.
Frank, David B. The grammar of sentence conjunctions in St. Lucian French Creole.
"Clause versus sentence in St. Lucian French Creole: a paper presented at the Ninth Biennial Conference of the Society for Caribbean Linguistics, held in Cave Hill, Barbados, in August, 1992."
www.ethnologue.com /show_subject.asp?code=SST   (447 words)

  
 Course Descriptions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The student is taught to employ sentence patterns and methods of sentence formation into a sequence conveying a central idea of thought in the composition of descriptive, comparative, and explanatory paragraphs.
Some of these are for academic settings, focusing especially on literature and linguistics as discussion topics, but some of these settings are appropriate to the business, education, and political worlds as well, including, for example, telephone communications, consensus group problem solving, argumentation and debate.
It also trains them to adjust their linguistic behavior to different social circumstances, through the study of the linguistic behavior of individuals and groups in different situations.
www.fhss.uaeu.ac.ae /english/crsdescriptions.htm   (2873 words)

  
 .:: Dept. of European Languages: Dr. Abdullah S. Al Shehri   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
This course is an introduction to the structure and analysis of English sentence within the framework of the generative theory of transformational syntax.
This is an introductory course to the general branches of Linguistics.
Above the sentence (consistency of vocabulary, consistency of time references, linkage).
www.kaau.edu.sa /asalshehri/description.htm   (454 words)

  
 Article on Linguistics: "Using the Grammar Check"
Although these functions are intended as tools for the users to control (they are listed under the "Tools" menu, after all), it is tempting to surrender to their hypnotic glow and accept all suggestions they make.
One of the more entertaining options on the Grammar Check is the "Readability score", defined in the "Help" section as follows: When Word finishes checking spelling and grammar, it can display information about the reading level of the document.
Each readability score bases its rating on the average number of syllables per word and words per sentence.
www.translationdirectory.com /article141.htm   (633 words)

  
 What is a sentence?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
A sentence is a grammatical unit that is composed of one or more clauses.
The meaning of the term sentence may be expanded to include elliptical material and nonproductive items.
In modular book: Glossary of linguistic terms, by Eugene E. Loos (general editor), Susan Anderson (editor), Dwight H., Day, Jr.
www.sil.org /linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsASentence.htm   (68 words)

  
 28   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
In recent linguistics and logic, ambiguity has been contrasted with semantical non-specificity--for example, the multiple meanings of 'bank' contrasted with the sex-non-specific sense of 'neighbor' (male, female, hermaphroditic and angelic neighbors are all neighbors in the same sense of 'neighbor').
Importantly, the sentence cannot mean any of the crossed interpretations, such as: I don't like the quality of John's cooking any more than I like the fact that Bill cooks.
"If you can see the compound Necker Cube drawing in the crossed visual interpretation, 'one inward, one outward,' you know that the Necker Cube drawing cannot be depth ambiguous, contrary to what you have been taught in your psychology classes," Atlas says.
www.pomona.edu /Magazine/pcmsu00/5a.shtml   (242 words)

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