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	Compromise - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance, tolerance.
		In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or materiale, in the process of negotiating an agreement.
		Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of fallacies such as the fixed sum error and the incompatibility error, leading to the misperception that the other side's interests are directly opposed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Compromise (380 words)

	Austria-Hungary - MSN Encarta
		It was established in 1867 under Francis Joseph I, the emperor of Austria and king of Hungary.
		The compromise was an agreement between the Habsburg Emperor Francis Joseph and the Magyar rulers of the kingdom of Hungary.
		Since the compromise was primarily an agreement between the Habsburgs and the Magyars, the Slavic peoples were not consulted before the compromise was enacted.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761579967/Austria-Hungary.html (1391 words)

	Ausgleich - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The German term Ausgleich (Hungarian kiegyezés) refers to the "compromise" or composition of February 1867 that established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary, which was signed by Franz Joseph of Austria and a Hungarian delegation led by Ferenc Deák.
		The compromise was made under dire circumstances by the monarchy in an attempt to quiet internal dissent in the face of aggression from Prussia, as well as internal agitation by the various nationalities of the Empire.
		Periodically, every ten years, details of the compromise were renegotiated, invariably resulting in internal crisis as the Hungarian side escalated their demands.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ausgleich (478 words)

	austria-hungary - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		monarchy), was a dualistic state (1867 –1918) in which the Kingdom of Hungary enjoyed self-government and representation in joint affairs (principally foreign relations and defence) with the western and northern lands of the Austrian Empire under the Austrian Emperors (who also reigned as Kings of Hungary) of the Habsburg dynasty.
		Austria-Hungary originated in 1867 in a compromise between the Hungarian nobility and the Habsburg monarchy in an attempt to maintain the old Austrian Empire of 1804.
		Relations over the half-century after 1867 between the two halves of the Empire (in fact the Cisleithan part contained about 57% of the combined realm's population and a rather larger share of its economic resources) featured repeated disputes over shared external tariff arrangements and over the financial contribution of each government to the common treasury.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Austria-Hungary (3042 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Compromise (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Compromise of 1850 COMPROMISE OF 1850 [Compromise of 1850] The annexation of Texas to the United States and the gain of new territory by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo at the close of the Mexican War (1848) aggravated the hostility between North and South concerning the question of the extension of slavery into the
		Missouri Compromise MISSOURI COMPROMISE [Missouri Compromise] 1820-21, measures passed by the U.S. Congress to end the first of a series of crises concerning the extension of slavery.
		The Nature of Austria-Hungary The reorganization of Austria and Hungary was made possible by the Ausgleich [compromise] of 1867, a constitutional compromise between
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Compromise (618 words)

	Hungary Dual Monarchy
		The Compromise of 1867, which created the Dual Monarchy, gave the Hungarian government more control of its domestic affairs than it had possessed at any time since the Battle of Mohacs.
		Although the "common" ministry of defense administered the imperial and royal armies, the emperor acted as their commander in chief, and German remained the language of command in the military as a whole.
		The compromise designated that commercial and monetary policy, tariffs, the railroad, and indirect taxation were "common" concerns to be negotiated every ten years.
	www.country-studies.com /hungary/dual-monarchy.html (492 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for 1867 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Prior to confederation in 1867, reform parties advocating greater local participation in provincial governments, free trade, and increased separation of church and state existed in Canada West, Canada East, and the Maritime Provinces.
		Tokugawa TOKUGAWA [Tokugawa], family that held the shogunate (see shogun) and controlled Japan from 1603 to 1867.
		Identity, sovereignty, and power: the Cherokee-Delaware Agreement of 1867, past and present.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=1867 (720 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Hungary, 1867-1914
		The Austro-Hungarian Compromise and the Dual Monarchy, 1867-1914
		After having been defeated by the French and Savoyards in 1859 and by Prussia in 1866, the Austrian administration realized that in order for the state to survive, an understanding had to be reached with the Hungarians.
		The result was the AUSGLEICH (compromise) of 1867, which established the DOPPELMONARCHIE (dual monrachy, of Austria and Hungary).
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/eceurope/hungary18671914.html (342 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Slovakia, 1867-1918
		In 1825-1848 and from 1867, Hungary's parliament gained political a large degree of political autonomy from the Austrian administration in Vienna.
		The Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867) sparked the emergence of a number of Slovak publications, such as the Slovak News (1868).
		A protestant secondary school, teaching in Slovak, wasopened in 1867 in Martin, a Catholic one in Klastor pod Znievom in 1869.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/eceurope/slovakia18671918.html (998 words)

	Portrait of Austria-Hungary. History of the Great Empire and The Habsburg Imperialist
		Here too, it was the Compromise that consolidated the definition of Hungary: in 1867, the Union with Transylvania, which had been originally declared in 1848, was restored.
		There were 19 governments from 1867 to 1918, when the Monarchy broke up, and nobody could have kept track of all the MPs over that period.
		The consolidation, the peace of the Compromise and the fear of change veiled the glaring contra-diction.
	www.zoltech.net /h/portrait.html (2720 words)

	Modern History Sourcebook: Count von Beust: Memoirs of the Ausgleich, 1867
		Count von Beust negotiated the Ausgleich (Compromise) of 1867, which transformed the Austrian Empire into the "Dual Monarchy" of Austria-Hungary.
		The dangers which Austria has to face are of a twofold nature.
		No permission is granted for commercial use of the Sourcebook.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/1867beust.html (706 words)

	Czechoslovakia - THE DUAL MONARCHY, 1867-1918 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		To strengthen his position, Francis Joseph was ready to improve his relations with the Hungarians.
		At first it seemed that some concessions would be made to Bohemia, but in the end the crown effected a compromise with the Hungarian gentry.
		The Compromise of 1867 established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary (also known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire).
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-3643.html (326 words)

	Geocze (print-only)
		In fact Budapest had been created from the union of the towns of Pest, Buda, and Obuda in the year before Zoárd was born there, although it had operated as a single town from the time that the Chain Bridge across the Danube was opened in 1849.
		However that Empire was weakened by external conflicts over the following decades and in the Compromise of 1867 the Hungarian Kingdom and the Austrian Empire became independent states within the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
		Zoárd Geöcze's father was one of the leading Hungarian experts in military science at the time that the Compromise came into effect and he made a major contribution to developing Hungarian military terminology.
	www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Printonly/Geocze.html (1338 words)

	H-Net Review: Agnes Deak on A History of Modern Hungary: 1867-1994
		In order to evaluate the historical merits and disadvantages of the Compromise (1867) we must consider the rival programmes for restructuring the Empire, too.
		The state organization enacted by the Compromise entirely stiffened during the decades of Dualism, preventing any federalist attempt while it offered a large scope for centralization within the two basic units.
		It is not true that the Compromise of 1867 made the collapse of the Empire inevitable and final, for it could have given scope for further changes that would have enforced rather than weakened the inner political stability of the Empire, thus ensuring the preconditions of great-power status.
	www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=14189848616848 (2464 words)

	Austro-Hungarian Empire (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		I think the fl-yellow flag was used for the whole, at least until 1867.
		This was the joint Austro-Hungarian flag brought in sometime after the 1867 "Ausgleich" or "Compromise", which gave Hungary home rule.
		The year 1867 is the year when the Habsburg Empire was, by Compromise, dualized into Austria-Hungary.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ah.html (1676 words)

	Hungary - Political and Economic Life, 1905-19 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This group gave its political support to the Party of Independence and the Party of Forty-Eight, which became part of the "national" opposition that forced a coalition with the Liberals in 1905.
		The Party of Independence resigned itself to the existence of the Dual Monarchy and sought to enhance Hungary's position within it; the Party of Forty-Eight, however, deplored the Compromise of 1867, argued that Hungary remained an Austrian colony, and pushed for formation of a Hungarian national bank and an independent customs zone.
		When the coalition finally gained power in 1906, the leaders retreated from their opposition to the compromise of 1867 and followed the Liberal Party's economic policies.
	countrystudies.us /hungary/26.htm (227 words)

	Austro-Hungarian Monarchy - The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition - HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY [Austro-Hungarian Monarchy] or Dual Monarchy, the Hapsburg empire from 1867 until its fall in 1918.
		The reorganization of Austria and Hungary was made possible by the Ausgleich [compromise] of 1867, a constitutional compromise between Hungarian aspirations for independence and Emperor Francis Joseph 's desire for a strong, centralized empire as a source of power after Austria's defeat in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866.
		In many ways, the Habsburgs may be best remembered for the empire that arose from the 1867 Ausgleich agreement.
	highbeam.com /ref/doc3.asp?DOCID=1E1:AustroHu&num=4&... (1125 words)

	Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867
		In return for a free hand with their ethnic minority population, Hungarian leaders agreed to leave defense and foreign policy to the Habsburgs, and also agreed to pay a proportional share of the imperial budget.
		In 1867, Franz Joseph and a Hungarian delegation led by Ferenc Deak signed the "Ausgleich" or Compromise creating the dual state known as Austria-Hungary.
		A new Nationalities Law was intended to preserve the rights of Romanians and Serbs, but was often violated in practice.
	www.lib.msu.edu /sowards/balkan/lect07.htm (4360 words)

	1868 Military Border District - The Variant of The First Revenues of Hungary
		After the fall of the 1848-49-th hungarian independence war the compromise of 1867 with Austria ordered the Military Border District beside Serbia under the common Ministry of War.
		The administration was there military, but the revenues came in the hungarian treasury.
		After the compromise for many years was sharp political fighting oving to this territory.
	www.geocities.com /TheTropics/Shores/9362/cat/hm68/hm68_e.htm (144 words)

	Countries of the World: Austria: Chapter 2B. Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In order to preserve his empire, Emperor Franz Josef made a deal in 1867 with the Hungarians, who were the strongest of the empire's non-German ethnic groups.
		The Compromise of 1867 (Ausgleich) established a mode of relationship between the Habsburgs and their Hungarian subjects, after which the Empire of Austria was reorganized as the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary, that is, the Empire of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary (see fig.
		The compromise set forth the details of control over matters of common concern,...
	highbeam.com /doc/1P1:28383230/Austria:+Chapter+2B.+...?refid=ip_hf (155 words)

	BookRags: Francis Deák Biography
		Called the "Sage of the Nation," he was the architect of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.
		But in December he was unsuccessful in negotiating a compromise with Prince Alfred Windischgrätz, the commander in chief of the Austrian imperial forces sent to put down the Hungarian revolution.
		Deák's partial retreat in accepting the idea of common foreign, military, and financial affairs, together with his refusal to raise his demands after Austria's defeat, helped result in the Compromise (Ausgleich) of 1867, which transformed the Hapsburg Empire into the dual state of Austria-Hungary.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/francis-deak (566 words)

	CEPR Discussion Paper Abstracts
		This paper examines the historical record of the Austro-Hungarian monetary union, focusing on its bargaining dimension.
		As a result of the 1867 Compromise, Austria and Hungary shared a common currency, although they were fiscally sovereign and independent entities.
		By using repeated threats to quit, Hungary succeeded in obtaining more than proportional control and forcing the common central bank into a policy that was very favourable to it.
	www.cepr.org /pubs/dps/DP5397.asp (258 words)

	Find in a Library: Hungarian political trends between the revolution and the compromise, (1849-1867)
		Find in a Library: Hungarian political trends between the revolution and the compromise, (1849-1867)
		Hungarian political trends between the revolution and the compromise, (1849-1867)
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/c706b7bc8a4e2cf8.html (67 words)

	Austria-Hungary - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site
		The federation bore the full name of "The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (of Stephen)".
		The Empire eventually disappeared as a result of the First World War.
		Many texts refer to the non-Hungarian ("Austrian") half part of Austria-Hungary as Cisleithania -- because most of its territory lay west (or to "this" side, from an Austrian perspective) of the Leitha river (although Galicia to the north-east also counted as "Austrian").
	www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=2983 (3087 words)

	Hungarian Collections: Overviews of the Collections (European Reading Room, Library of Congress)
		A sizeable number of Hungarian-related books was added during the period of the Hungarian War of Independence (1848-49), and the first visit of its leader, Lajos Kossuth, to the United States in 1851-52.
		After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867, organizations in Hungary began sending their publications to their counterparts abroad and the Library of Congress began receiving items from the Library of the Hungarian Parliament and the Hungarian National Museum.
		In the first decade of the 20th century, the Library of Congress received sizeable donations of legal, historical, and cultural materials from these institutions.
	www.loc.gov /rr/european/coll/hung.html (2136 words)

	The Nazis' Last Victims - The Holocaust in Hungary - Randolph L. Braham and Scott Miller
		Nine of the contributed essays are contained in [The Nazis' Last Victims].
		Randolph L. Braham gives a scholarly and well-nuanced survey of the history of the Jews in Hungary from the Compromise of 1867 to the present.
		The book is an excellent source on the Shoah and on a dark chapter in the eleven hundred year history of Hungary."—Hungarian Studies Newsletter
	wsupress.wayne.edu /judaica/holocaust/brahamnlv.htm (263 words)

	Alternate Flags (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Compromise of 1867 saw the elevation of Hungary to equality with Austria in the Danubian Monarchy, and led to calls by the other peoples to equality as well.
		Emperor-King Franz Josef would not budge, but his untimely death in 1872 led to the more open-minded young Emperor-King Rudolf to accept this idea.
		Imagine how fun this would be to draw in school!!!
	www.tateville.com /althistory/flags.html (366 words)

	History 131 Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		What did the wars it had recently fought demonstrate about the empire?
		Evaluate the Compromise of 1867 as a solution to the nationalities problem in the Hapsburg empire.
		How did autocracy in Russia differ from absolutism in the West?
	www.hope.edu /academic/history/baer/h131/guides/nationalism.html (352 words)

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