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Topic: Computer scientist


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In the News (Mon 20 May 13)

  
  Computer science - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computer science (abbreviated CS or compsci) encompasses a variety of topics that relates to computation, like abstract analysis of algorithms, formal grammars, and subjects such as programming languages, program design, software, computer hardware, artificial intelligence, and numerical analysis.
Computer scientists also study other models of computation, which includes parallel machines and theoretical models such as probabilistic, oracle, and quantum computers.
Computer graphics is the field of visual computing, where one uses computers both to generate visual images synthetically and to integrate or alter visual and spatial information sampled from the real world.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Computer_scientist   (1513 words)

  
 Computer science - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In practice, computer science includes a variety of topics relating to computers, which range from the abstract analysis of algorithms, formal grammars, etc. to more concrete subjects like programming languages, software, and computer hardware.
Computer scientists also study other kinds of machines, some practical (like parallel machines) and some theoretical (like random, oracle, and quantum machines).
Computer scientists study what programs can and cannot do (see computability and artificial intelligence), how programs should efficiently perform specific tasks (see algorithms), how programs should store and retrieve specific kinds of information (see data structures and data bases), and how programs and people should communicate with each other (see human-computer interaction and user interfaces).
encyclopedia.learnthis.info /c/co/computer_science.html   (1074 words)

  
 Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Computer scientist -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A computer scientist is a practitioner of computer science.
Note: Some of these people pre-date the invention of the digital computer, but they are now regarded as computer scientists because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of the computer.
The highest honor in computer science is the Turing Award, the winners of whom are all major pioneers in the field.
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/co/Computer_scientist   (119 words)

  
 Learn more about Computer science in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In practice, computer science includes a variety of topics relating to computers, which range from the abstract analysis of algorithms to more concrete subjects like programming languages, software, and computer hardware.
Computer science studies what programs can and cannot do (computability and artificial intelligence), how programs should efficiently perform specific tasks (algorithms), how programs should store and retrieve specific kinds of information (data structures), and how programs and people should communicate with each other (user interfaces and programming languages).
Computer engineering is about the analysis, design, and construction of computer hardware.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /c/co/computer_science.html   (783 words)

  
 Feminism and Women's Studies: Becoming a Computer Scientist
What appears to be needed is increased sensitivity on the part of male computer scientists to their female students and colleagues, an increased awareness by women so that they will not be easily discouraged, and quite simply, an increased number of women in the field.
Indeed, because the number of women computer scientists shrinks as one progresses through the pipeline, it is unreasonable to expect senior women to mentor all of the junior women.
A detailed discussion of the problem of gender discrimination as it relates to women in computer science departments can be found in the 1983 report "Barriers to Equality in Academia," which was written by a group of female graduate students and research staff in the computer science department at MIT [2].
feminism.eserver.org /becoming.html   (7102 words)

  
 Computer Scientist and Computer Engineer
Computer scientists perform many of the same duties as other computer professionals throughout a normal workday, but their jobs are distinguished by the higher level of theoretical expertise and innovation they apply to complex problems and the creation or application of new technology.
Computer scientists and computer engineers are expected to be the two fastest growing occupations through the year 2006.
Computer scientists and computer engineers will need to continually upgrade their technical expertise and improve their ability to interact with users as the sophistication and complexity of technology advances.
www.math.utep.edu /mathmajor/cs/home.html   (1600 words)

  
 Computer systems analysts, database administrators, and computer scientists
Computer specialists with work experience and considerable expertise in a particular subject or a certain application may find lucrative opportunities as independent consultants or may choose to start their own computer consulting firms.
Computer systems analysts, database administrators, and computer scientists are expected to be among the fastest growing occupations through 2012.
Employment of these computer specialists is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations as organizations continue to adopt and integrate increasingly sophisticated technologies.
stats.bls.gov /oco/ocos042.htm   (3674 words)

  
 New Scientist Breaking News - First game-playing DNA computer revealed   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
More complex computational tasks than noughts and crosses could be tackled with different arrangements of the enzymes.
But the pair acknowledge that the approach will never rival silicon computers, because human action is needed to operate the gates in system and it is not reusable.
In previous DNA computing schemes, all of the elements are mixed in a test tube and the answer to the calculation is deduced from the product of the reaction.
www.newscientist.com /article.ns?id=dn4063   (518 words)

  
 Llull as Computer Scientist   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
That logical reasoning is, in some sense, computation -or, more properly, that it can be formalized and validated by controllable means- is now an accepted idea, clearly explained in the writings of 1920's logicians (Hilbert or Herbrand, to name two) and actually mechanized in the 1960's.
In Computer Science the device is called a machine and what is being generated is the set of output configurations in a tape.
Or the same machine which computes the batch of acceptable results is also capable of recognizing a correct calculation.
www.geocities.com /llull_brazil/compsale.html   (2162 words)

  
 Grace Murray Hopper: Pioneer Computer Scientist
She was commissioned a lieutenant in July 1944 and reported to the Bureau of Ordnance Computation Project at Harvard University, where she was the third person to join the research team of professor (and Naval Reserve lieutenant) Howard H. Aiken.
She was one of the first software engineers and, indeed, one of the most incisive strategic "futurists" in the world of computing.
Perhaps her best-known contribution to computing was the invention of the compiler, the intermediate program that translates English language instructions into the language of the target computer.
www.sdsc.edu /ScienceWomen/hopper.html   (496 words)

  
 New Scientist Breaking News - Computer scientist   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
They based their method on one simple assumption: if two genes are mentioned in the same paper, they must be biologically related.
The ultimate goal of scientists trying to analyse biological information is to have computers that can read and understand scientific papers in an intelligent way.
"The holy grail is for a computer to be able to read an article like you or I would read it and extract the concepts and relate them all to each other," says Masys.
www.newscientist.com /article.ns?id=dn678   (485 words)

  
 WomenTechWorld.org:
And I found that I really enjoyed it." Though she was one of the few girls her age hanging around the computer, LaTasha says she didn't mind - she just followed her natural interests.
Texas AandM had been exclusively male until 1963, and was still populated by mostly white male students - many of whom had been exposed to high-level math and computer programs in their high schools.
The first semesters, she says, were the hardest, with professors trying to weed out those students who weren't going to last.
www.womentechworld.org /bios/compsci/stories/gary.htm   (1245 words)

  
 Knuth: Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
In the fall of 1999, computer scientist Donald E. Knuth was invited to give six public lectures at MIT on the general subject of relations between faith and science.
After all, the author says, ``computer science is wonderful but it is not everything.'' Occasionally even mathematicians and computer scientists should think about the meaning of life.
[The book's] value is in seeing that computer scientists can and should address the big issues; and also the uniquely humorous, down-to-earth, and personal way that he does it.
www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu /~knuth/things.html   (1219 words)

  
 MTU Department of Computer Science
This is the Department's first defense of a dissertation for a Ph.D. in Computer Science.
With the completion of his Ph.D., Dr. Wang begins work as a Research Scientist in the UV-B Monitoring and Research Program of the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory at Colorado State University.
These problems are used to illustrate basic principles of efficiency in programming, well-known techniques, (e.g., non-recursive Towers of Hanoi), new ways of solving traditional problems (e.g., computing factorial of n in (log2 n)2 steps), and challenging concepts (e.g., optimal order for matrix multiplication).
www.cs.mtu.edu   (196 words)

  
 Re: What does a computer scientist do exactly?
Michael, Computer applications are expanding like never before so occupations in computer science are very diverse.
On a daily basis they might work with managers and computer users to determine their corporate goals and what kind of hardware or software would benefit them most.
Because of the expanding field of computer science, there are many, many more tasks computer scientists can do.
www.madsci.org /posts/archives/2000-05/958364753.Cs.r.html   (225 words)

  
 Computer Scientist Solves Old Salesman Problem   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
An algorithm is the backbone of computer operations; it is a step-wise mathematical formula, similar to a recipe, that solves a problem or reaches an otherwise desired end.
Also computed were routes for tiny disk drive readers inside a computer and routes for moving heavy oil-drilling equipment on a large field.
He is particularly interested in applying his skills in computer science and artificial intelligence to a relatively new but very active area called computational biology, or bioinformatics.
www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2001/01/010116075125.htm   (1199 words)

  
 Computer Scientist   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The ideal candidate will track trends in research and funding; conceptualize and develop new ideas and directions; develop and maintain effective working relationships with researchers and funders; make contact and build teams; write proposals for funding; and serve as an information resource.
Additionally, the incumbent will apply computer science principles and concepts in planning, coordinating, and executing research objectives; contribute to state-of-the-art technology and theories; solve a wide-range of research problems; and create or modify methods and techniques for obtaining solutions.
The successful candidate will have knowledge of research processes and computer sciences, as well as excellent oral and written communication skills.
www.usc.edu /bus-affairs/ers/jobs/13437.html   (273 words)

  
 FreeTechBooks.com - How To Think Like A Computer Scientist: Learning with C++
Like the original Java version, the C++ version's goal is to teach you to think like a computer scientist.
Like scientists, they observe the behavior of complex systems, form hypotheses, and test predictions.
The single most important skill for a computer scientist is problem-solving.
www.freetechbooks.com /about64.html   (327 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About (Center for the Study of Language and Information - ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Guy Steele, of Sun Microsystems, notes in the panel discussion that "...the study of computer science, as we know it, is a human activity, so far; human activity is spiritual, at least in part; and therefore the study of computer science is spiritual, at least in part.
If you are a mathematician or computer scientist who has an interest in the Bible or religion, this is stimulating reading from an unexpected source.
If you are a mathematician or computer scientist with NO interest in the Bible or religion, skip this.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1575863278?v=glance   (2566 words)

  
 Edge: DAVID GELERNTER
He is the most articulate and thoughtful of the great living practitioners, and his writings examine a surprising breadth of topics with humanity, moral seriousness and aesthetic passion....
DAVID GELERNTER is a professor of computer science at Yale and chief scientist at Mirror Worlds Technologies (New Haven).
He is the author of Mirror Worlds, The Muse in the Machine, 1939: The Lost World of the Fair, and Drawiing a Life: Surviving the Unabomber.
www.edge.org /3rd_culture/bios/gelernter.html   (292 words)

  
 MAD.SCI Libe: Computer Science   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Computers Directory: A massive index of computer- and computer science-related sites.
Silicon Valley History Online: Historical photographs with detailed descriptions of the silicon chip, personal computers, and those who made them possible.
The WWW Virtual Library in Computing has links to libraries on specific subjects.
www.madsci.org /libs/areas/comp.html   (155 words)

  
 Killer Props for Computer Scientist! | Lambda the Ultimate
That suggests a simple scalar metric for measuring collaboration in computer science: the Danvy number.
As long as we're analyzing social factors in computer science, this may be of interest.
An insightful and scientifically rigorous analysis of one factor contributing to programming language adoption.
lambda-the-ultimate.org /node/view/430   (532 words)

  
 Computer scientist Anita Borg dies | CNET News.com
Anita Borg, a respected computer scientist who worked to increase the ranks of women in technology, died late Sunday.
Borg was a co-founder of the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, a technical conference now run by the institute that showcases the successes of women in the field.
Born in Chicago, Borg got her first programming job in 1969 and went on to earn a doctorate in computer science from the Courant Institute at New York University in 1981.
news.com.com /2100-1032-996015.html   (679 words)

  
 What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating Point Arithmetic - Goldberg (ResearchIndex)
It begins with background on floating-point representation and rounding error, continues with a discussion of the IEEE floating-point standard, and concludes with numerous examples of how computer builders can better support floating-point.
67.6%: Appendix D What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About..
What every computer scientist should know about floating-point arithmetic.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /goldberg91what.html   (255 words)

  
 Computer Scientist Designs Immersive Tools For Designers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
VE software tools have not been particularly intuitive or user friendly, and do not include high-level functionality, says Doug Bowman of Blacksburg, assistant professor of computer science in the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech.
He is addressing the problem by designing three-dimensional (3D) interaction techniques and a software framework explicitly targeted to design and construction.
To fulfill the educational component of the NSF CAREER award, Bowman is the lead author on the book, 3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice (Addison Wesley, 2004), which will be used in a new advanced topics computer science graduate course on 3D interaction.
www.spacedaily.com /news/virtual-tech-04a.html   (1044 words)

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