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Topic: For objects and concepts


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
  Key Concepts of API Objects
An object instance is analogous to a row in a database table.
Programmatic access to objects is determined by the objects that are available in the EntityNames[] array in the SforceSession3 object, your organization configuration, your security access (which is configured by your organization's system administrator in your personal profile), and your data sharing model.
In the Field3 object, the RestrictedPicklist property defines whether the field is a restricted picklist or not.
www.salesforce.com /us/developer/docs/officetoolkit30/sforce_API_objects_concepts.html   (3585 words)

  
  ONOMANATICS II (cont.2)
It was defined as a concept "that refers to an individual object," and "Saturn" is mentioned as an example -- the word, 'Saturn,' is viewed as a human construction used to represent the "concept" of a planet that moves around the sun.
By contrast, general concepts are defined as those that relate to two or more objects, replacing the 1990 definition of concept, which was then re-defined to mean a broader concept, a notion based on one or more objects, not two or more objects.
To summarize, if an object can be viewed as a concept (individual concept) then the meaning of "representation" is also broader than that of "cue" because it includes the names of objects as well as expressions used to represent "general concepts".
webdata.soc.hawaii.edu /FredR/6-oat7b.htm   (3403 words)

  
 Concept - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A concept is an abstract idea or a mental symbol, typically associated with a corresponding representation in language or symbology, that denotes all of the objects in a given category or class of entities, interactions, phenomena, or relationships between them.
Concepts are abstract in that they omit the differences of the things in their extension, treating them as if they were identical.
Concepts are also the basic elements of propositions, much the same way a word is the basic semantic element of a sentence.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Concept   (1668 words)

  
 Sample: Objects: Concepts and Terms
Implicitly an object can act as a client merely by requesting services from other objects as part of the process whereby it services its own clients.
Request::=a client action to cause a service to be performed and identifies an operation denoting the requested service and includes parameters which may identify object.
Embedded_object::=An object created by wrapping an existing structure or process that is not an object within an appropriate interface.
www.csci.csusb.edu /dick/samples/objects.glossary.html   (619 words)

  
 Basic Object-Oriented Concepts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Objects are "fl boxes." Specifically, the underlying implementations of objects are hidden from those that use the object.
A heterogeneous composite object is a composite object that is conceptually composed of component objects that are not all conceptually the same.
For example, if we are told that a date object is comprised of a month object, a day object, a year object, and the color blue, we should recognize that the color blue is not appropriate, and lowers the cohesion of the date object.
www.toa.com /pub/oobasics/oobasics.htm   (5125 words)

  
 XLR: Extensible Language and Runtime - Objects vs. Concepts
Simplifying slightly, OO maps "names" from the problem space onto "objects" in the code space, and similarly maps "verbs" in the problem space onto "methods" in the code space.
However, while objects are entities that can be found in the code (using some language-dependent syntax or semantics), concepts are not.
Concepts exist only in the problem space, and only some specific representation exists in the code space.
xlr.sourceforge.net /concept/objects.html   (236 words)

  
 Basic Concepts
The OMG Object Model is based on a small number of basic concepts: objects, operations, types, and subtyping.
A basic characteristic of an object is its distinct identity, which is immutable, persists for as long as the object exists, and is independent of the object's properties or behavior.
Objects are the units of programming and distribution, and the entities between which communication takes place.
www.objs.com /x3h7/sec1.htm   (3457 words)

  
 Thinking in terms of Objects with state and behavior   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
It may be surprising to see that these two very similar concepts could arise in such different times, and as a result of such different intentions, but the reason for their similarity is clear.
Both concepts claim that similar objects can be grouped into a class of objects that encapsulates the essence of the similarity between those objects.
The form of a class of objects encapsulates the types of qualities that separate objects of that class from objects of its superclass.
www.ccs.neu.edu /course/com3118/OBJECTS.html   (2465 words)

  
 Key Concepts of API Objects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
An object instance is analogous to a row in a database table.
Programmatic access to objects is determined by the objects that are defined in your enterprise WSDL file, your organization configuration, your security access (which is configured by your organization's system administrator in your personal profile), and your data sharing model.
CurrencyIsoCode field on an object, it implicitly converts all currency values on that object to the new currency code, using the conversion rates that are defined for that organization in the Salesforce user interface.
www.sforce.com /us/docs/sforce70/sforce_API_objects_concepts.html   (3343 words)

  
 Objects First With Java - A Practical Introduction Using BlueJ
In particular, programmers with experience in a non-object-oriented language who wish to migrate their skills into object orientation should also be able to benefit from the book.
Because users can create and interact with objects directly, concepts such as classes, objects, methods and parameters can easily be discussed in a concrete manner before looking at the first line of Java syntax.
Concepts are usually introduced at a level of detail necessary for understanding and applying the task at hand.
www.bluej.org /objects-first/description.html   (2337 words)

  
 Concept Programming vs. Objects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Concept programming is one possible technique to identify when the signal-to-noise ratio of the code degrades, to understand why it degrades, and to help finding a more suitable representation.
Concept programming is very agnostic with respect to objects: often they work, sometimes they don't.
This is a particular form of workaround, called a concept cast, where you replace one concept which isn't representable easily in your language with a concept that suits the language better.
mozart-dev.sourceforge.net /cp-vs-oo.html   (1543 words)

  
 Books Forum - Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code
Learning to design objects effectively with C# is the goal of Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code, a comprehensive yet approachable guide to object oriented programming using UML and one of today's hottest programming languages, C#.
Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code is a guide for anyone wanting to learn the C# language, beginning with the basics.
Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code is also an ideal candidate for academic selection, for use in teaching C# and the principles of object-oriented programming.
www.artima.com /forums/flat.jsp?forum=261&thread=50026   (381 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code: Books: Jacquie Barker,Grant Palmer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Learning to design objects effectively with C# is the goal of Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code.
Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code is written with programmers and also programming tutorials in mind, and is a natural candidate for academic selection for the teaching of C# and principled object-oriented programming.
Concepts I did'nt know before were clearly explained; those that I knew took on new meaning through their simple but refreshing approach.
www.amazon.com /Beginning-C-Objects-Concepts-Code/dp/159059360X   (1769 words)

  
 CONCEPTS AS OBJECTS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
For this reason, and because we want functions from material objects to concepts of them, we have followed a different path--introducing concepts as individual objects.
While a concept denotes at most one object, the same object can be denoted by many concepts.
The most immediate AI problem that requires concepts for its successful formalism may be the relation between knowledge and ability.
www-formal.stanford.edu /jmc/epistemological/node4.html   (1526 words)

  
 Mock Objects
This is why I don't like mocking concrete classes, I like to have names for the relationships between objects as well the objects themselves.
An object needs the system to provide implementations of its dependencies to function at all, so there's no point in creating an instance until they're available.
Partially creating an object and then finishing it off by setting properties is risky and brittle because the programmer has to know whether all the dependencies have been set.
www.mockobjects.com   (1981 words)

  
 OOPS Concepts and .NET Part 1: Classes, Objects, and Structures   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
In managed code, the Garbage Collector is in charge of destroying objects; however, in some cases developers need to take extra actions when objects are being released, such as freeing handles or deallocating unmanaged objects.
Objects are the building blocks of OOP and are commonly defined as variables or data structures that encapsulate behavior and data in a programmed unit.
Objects are items that can be individually created, manipulated, and represent real world things in an abstract way.
www.c-sharpcorner.com /Code/2005/June/OOPSand.NET1.asp   (968 words)

  
 Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code - Wal-Mart
Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code is a comprehensive yet approachable guide for anyone interested in learning the C# language, beginning with the basics.
To begin, this book addresses the two fundamental concepts that programmers must grasp in order to write a professional object-oriented C# application: the nature and characteristics of "objects," and the structure that allows you to take best advantage of C#'s object-oriented makeup.
In addition to the basics of C# syntax, this book introduces object terminology--teaching you how to think in terms of objects--and provides an introduction of object modeling, illustrating how to translate an object model into C# code with ease.
www.walmart.com /catalog/product.gsp?product_id=2558298   (637 words)

  
 Learning Objects Network Inc. - Concepts
Learning objects are small stand-alone "chunks" of information designed to be easily reused and repackaged to meet the needs of different audiences.
Learning objects may reflect varying degrees of granularity ranging from as large as a chapter in a book, a case study, or an interactive courseware topic, to smaller items such as a single pedagogical concept (teaching the boiling point of water, for example).
In order for learning objects to be reusable, portable, and flexible, they are indexed with metadata (like the information on a card catalog in a library) so that they may be later identified, located, accessed, retrieved, and assembled in the context of a particular task or learning event.
www.learningobjectsnetwork.com /Concepts.htm   (428 words)

  
 Tech Report: HPL-91-50: The Essence of Objects:
Object concepts are widely used in distributed systems and are prominent in the draft ISO standards for the management of open systems.
In reviewing the "object" concepts in several systems, we believe we have identified the essential concepts that appear in most or all of these systems.
In this report, we propose a common terminology for object concepts, chosen to be broadly applicable to many domains, not just programming languages.
www.hpl.hp.com /techreports/91/HPL-91-50.html   (165 words)

  
 Book Excerpt: Java Objects: From Concepts to Code (Second Edition)
The Sun Developer Network is pleased to present a chapter from Java Objects: From Concepts to Code (Second Edition), published by Apress in June 2005.
To take advantage of these capabilities, you must not only master the syntax of the Java programming language but also gain a practical understanding of what objects are all about.
Jacquie Barker is a professional software engineer, author, and adjunct faculty member for the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Barker is the founder of ObjectStart LLC, an object technology mentorship and training firm, and a senior member of the technical staff of Technology Associates, Inc., in Herndon, Virginia.
java.sun.com /developer/Books/javaprogramming/javaobjects/?feed=JSC   (331 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code: Books: Jacquie Barker   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Learning to design objects effectively with Java is the goal of Beginning Java Objects, an intensive yet approachable guide to object design using UML and today's hottest programming language.
While you get all the necessary jargon for really learning the object paradigm (for example, there is full coverage of concepts such as data encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism), the tutorial is apt to reach more readers.
This is where the fundamental concepts of abstraction, classes, object instantiation, method invocations and even inheritance are first introduced, only to be re-introduced as Java-specific syntax later on in the book.
www.amazon.ca /Beginning-Java-Objects-Concepts-Code/dp/1590591461   (1559 words)

  
 Lesson: Object-Oriented Programming Concepts (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language)
Each discussion focuses on how these concepts relate to the real world, while simultaneously providing an introduction to the syntax of the Java programming language.
An object is a software bundle of related state and behavior.
Software objects are often used to model the real-world objects that you find in everyday life.
java.sun.com /docs/books/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html   (338 words)

  
 Research group: Attitudes, Concepts and Objects   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Within the framework of folk-psychology, action is commonly explained as being intentional by reference to the propositional attitudes of the agent, in particular by referring to his beliefs and desires.
The concept of propositional attitude used in this type of explanation plays a key role in the work of the research group Attitudes, Concepts and Objects.
The studies on Concepts and Categories inquire into the mental basis of the ability to treat distinct things or events as belonging to the same `category'.
www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de /GRK/projects/Begriffe_eng.html   (426 words)

  
 Amazon.fr : Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code: Livres en anglais: Jacquie Barker   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Learning to design objects effectively with Java is the goal of Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code, an intensive yet approachable guide to object design, using UML and today's hottest programming language.
While you get all of the necessary jargon for really learning the object paradigm (for example, there's full coverage of such concepts as data encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism), the tutorial is likely to reach more readers.
Without being doctrinaire about the design process, the author walks you through the steps for "discovering" objects in a business problem (including classes, attributes, and operations) and then determining how these objects work together to model real-world problems.
www.amazon.fr /Beginning-Java-Objects-Concepts-Code/dp/1590591461   (676 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code: Books: Jacquie Barker   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Learning to design objects effectively with Java is the goal of Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code, an intensive yet approachable guide to object design, using UML and today's hottest programming language.
While you get all of the necessary jargon for really learning the object paradigm (for example, there's full coverage of such concepts as data encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism), the tutorial is likely to reach more readers.
Regarding Brad's comment, the 'one program' is complex enough to give the reader a lot of practice in understanding the relationships between objects, and that seems to me (an out-of-practice former COBOL programmer) to be the biggest hurdle in understanding object-oriented programming.
www.amazon.com /Beginning-Java-Objects-Concepts-Code/dp/1861004176   (1902 words)

  
 A P R E S S . C O M : Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code, Second Edition
Learning to design objects effectively with Java is the goal of Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code, Second Edition.
She is currently employed as a senior member of the technical staff at Technology Associates, Inc. in Herndon, Virginia, and is also the founder of ObjectStart LLC, an object technology mentorship and training firm.
Her bestselling book, Beginning Java Objects: From Concepts to Code, published now by Apress, continues to receive praise from readers around the world and has been adopted by many universities as a key textbook in their core IT curricula.
www.apress.com /book/bookDisplay.html?bID=406   (359 words)

  
 Assessing Math Concepts - Counting Objects by Didax Educational Resources
Assessing Math Concepts is a nine part series of assessments that focus on core concepts that must be in place if children are to understand and be successful in mathematics.
The information that is gathered and organized helps the teacher’s awareness of the important steps in the learning process and provides information for instructional decision making.
"Counting Objects" will assess if children can answer the question "how many?" and count objects with consistency, accuracy and confidence.
www.didax.com /2-180   (188 words)

  
 0x01.org … it’s TRUE » Blog Archive » Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code
0x01.org … it’s TRUE » Blog Archive » Beginning C# Objects: From Concepts to Code
Solitamente i libri dedicati ad un linguaggio di programmazione sono delle semplici guide alla semantica e alla creazione veloce di form windows o di mediocri applicazioni.
Beginning C# Objects (From Cocepts to Code) è una felice eccezione.
www.0x01.org /blog/?p=33   (546 words)

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