Factbites
 Where results make sense
About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   PR   |   Contact us  

Topic: Condensed matter


Related Topics

In the News (Sun 6 Dec 09)

  
  Category:Condensed matter physics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic physical properties of matter.
In particular, it is concerned with the "condensed" phases that appear whenever the number of constituents in a system is extremely large and the interactions between the constituents are strong.
The most familiar examples of condensed phases are solids and liquids; more exotic condensed phases include the superfluid and the Bose-Einstein condensate, the superconducting phase, and the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Condensed_matter_physics   (137 words)

  
 Condensed matter physics -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Condensed matter physics is the field of (The science of matter and energy and their interactions) physics that deals with the macroscopic physical properties of (Written works (especially in books or magazines)) matter.
The most familiar examples of condensed phases are (A three-dimensional shape) solids and (A substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure) liquids, which arise from the (additional info and facts about electric force) electric force between ((physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element) atoms.
Historically, condensed matter physics grew out of (The branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity) solid-state physics, which is now considered one of its main subfields.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/co/condensed_matter_physics.htm   (552 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Condensed matter physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
More exotic condensed phases include the superfluid and the Bose-Einstein condensate found in certain atomic systems at very low temperatures, the superconducting phase exhibited by conduction electrons in certain materials, and the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices.
Historically, condensed matter physics grew out of solid-state physics, which is now considered one of its main subfields.
Condensed matter physics is also closely related to the field of materials science.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Condensed-matter-physics   (2049 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Physics at Tufts University
Condensed matter physics is the study of materials in the solid or liquid state, including their structure and mechanical, electrical, magnetic, thermal, optical and chemical properties.
Students with strong backgrounds in condensed matter physics are often well qualified for research and engineering positions in industry, as well as for academic careers.
Experimental condensed matter physics at Tufts focuses on the magnetic properties of materials, structural properties and phase transitions in polymers, and interactions of atoms and molecules with metal surfaces.
www.tufts.edu /~rtobin/cmp_home.html   (195 words)

  
 Read about Condensed matter physics at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Condensed matter physics and learn about ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
American Physical Society was renamed as the Division of Condensed Matter Physics.
superconductivity, in which the electrons condense into a new fluid phase in which they can flow without dissipation, is very closely analogous to the superfluid phase found in helium 3 at low temperatures.
Condensed matter physics is also closely related to the field of
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Condensed_matter_physics   (300 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Expermental Research: Dept. of Physics, Princeton University   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Condensed matter physics and biophysics may be described as the search for simple, unifying explanations for complicated phenomena observed in liquids and solids.
At Princeton, experimentalists are active in superconductivity in organic metals, magnetism in spin-chain materials, the physics of nanometer-scale structures, high-temperature superconductors, ferromagnetic oxides, charge and spin density wave compounds, mesoscopic properties of subnanometer wires, and the Fractional Quantized Hall Effect.
In "soft" condensed matter physics, experimental interest includes research on sedimentation, lyotropic liquid crystals, pattern formation in physical and biological systems, and crystallization of polyballs.
pupgg.princeton.edu /www/jh/research/cm_experiment.htmlx   (384 words)

  
 Physics at Minnesota: Condensed Matter
Condensed matter physics and the closely associated discipline of materials physics, are the largest sub-fields in physics.
Condensed matter and materials physics have been the sources of numerous technologies important to daily life such as compound semiconductor electronics, magnetic and optical storage systems, liquid crystal displays, and semiconductor lasers.
Condensed matter and materials physics continue to contribute to the technical base of our electronic and computer technologies and will likely play a major role in future changes.
www.physics.umn.edu /research/condensed-matter.html   (182 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Research in the Edinburgh University School of Physics
Condensed matter physics (CMP) is concerned with the study of liquids and solids, and ‘viscoelastic’ materials (such as polymers and suspensions) with properties in between.
In essence, condensed matter physics is about discovering and characterising the behaviour of these materials in the laboratory, and understanding such behaviour in terms of the microscopic constituents (atoms, molecules, colloidal particle, etc.).
Condensed Matter Group Archive, a resource which currently is mainly only of use to group members and is awaiting a revamp.
www.ph.ed.ac.uk /cmatter   (387 words)

  
 [No title]
Condensed Matter Physics has grown from its roots in Solid State Physics and Low Temperature Physics to encompass the basic physics of the structure and properties of materials, from the atomic scale to the larger scales of familiar phenomena in the world around us.
Over the past few decades an understanding has developed that the collective properties of the many strongly interacting particles comprising condensed matter systems are by no means a simple consequence of the basic laws of interactions between them, so that exotic new phenomena, such as new phases of matter, continue to be discovered.
The principle of using microwave techniques to perform precision density measurements of the helium in condensed phases is based on the Clausius-Massotti relation which relates the density of liquid helium to its dielectric constant.
www.pma.caltech.edu /GSR/condmat.html   (4242 words)

  
 USB Physics: Condensed Matter - Theory
Condensed matter physics has influenced many areas from particle theory to device technology.
The theory of condensed matter is enriched by a wealth of interesting materials and experiments.
The condensed matter theory group shares a cluster of networked workstations whose uses have included numerical confirmation of Jain's "Composite Fermion" theory of the quantum Hall effect.
www.physics.sunysb.edu /Physics/research_groups/p004_cmt.htm   (593 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Graduate Physics Program
Condensed Matter physicists study matter in its nearly unlimited variety of condensed states from liquids to crystalline solids, from thin films to fabricated nanostructures, from quantum Hall electron gases to superconductors, from carbon nanotubules to liquid crystals, and from amorphous structures to complex fluids.
Condensed matter physics underlies many key devices of information technology, including the transistor, the solid-state laser, optical fiber, magnetic storage media, and the liquid crystal display.
Researchers in the Condensed Matter Group use scanned probe techniques to measure the local electrical and structural properties of self-assembled monolayers of these molecules.
dept.physics.upenn.edu /guide/cm2000.html   (3142 words)

  
 USC Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed matter physics is one of the major areas of emphasis at the USC Physics and Astronomy Department.
Included in the Condensed Matter group are Professors Gerd Bergmann, Gene Bickers, Hans Bozler, Christopher Gould, Vitaly Kresin, Anupam Madhukar, Kazumi Maki, and Richard Thompson.
Professor Kazumi Maki has worked on theoretical problems in condensed matter physics: gapless superconductors, type II superconductors, superfluid ³He, and polyacetylene.
www.usc.edu /dept/physics/Brochure/CondensedMatter.html   (868 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Research Group   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Condensed Matter Physics at Maryland, includes theory and experimental groups (Links to their pages are included below).
Condensed matter is the area of physics most closely related to high technology and industrial applications.
Having grown out of solid state physics, the condensed matter area has expanded to include a wide variety of systems from solids, liquids, superfluids, and glasses, to polymers, macromolecules and nanotubes.
www.physics.umd.edu /condmat   (211 words)

  
 Rutgers Physics: Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
Continuing this tradition, the condensed matter experimental (CMX) group is pursuing a vigorous research program on topics at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics.
Specifically, the group is actively working on: the synthesis of novel materials, the dynamics of vortex matter, quantum transport and interactions in mesoscopic conductors, the metal-insulator transition and correlated-electron effects, low dimensional quantum magnets, quantum fluids and solids, two-dimensional electron systems, sonoluminescence, colossal magneto-resistance, ferroelectricity, magnetism, and forefront x-ray characterization studies.
Several of the condensed matter group are also members of the Laboratory for Surface Modification (see more about LSM below) and conduct research at the atomic level in the physics and chemistry of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, including electronic and structural properties, dynamical processes, and surface catalysis.
www.physics.rutgers.edu /cmx/group-cmx.html   (403 words)

  
 Soft Condensed Matter & Biological Physics Experiment
About Us ‘Soft condensed matter’ is a newly-emerged sub-discipline of physics concerned with the study of colloidal suspensions, polymers, and surfactants (soap-like molecules).
Soft matter displays a range of fascinating properties, perhaps chief of all the ability to ‘self assemble’ into complex structures.
Moreover, it turns out that studying the generic properties of soft matter can give fresh insights into a range of rather broad and fundamental questions that cut across the whole of condensed matter physics: one example is the nature of glasses, surely one of the grand challenges facing 21
www.ph.ed.ac.uk /cmatter/soft.html   (1155 words)

  
 UC Irvine Condensed Matter Theory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Emeritus R. Wallis Condensed matter theory surface effects in lattice dynamics.
Steven White Condensed matter theory with emphasis on numerical approaches for strongly correlated magnetic and superconducting systems.
Clare Yu Condensed matter theory with emphasis on amorphous materials (e.g.
www.ps.uci.edu /physics/cmtheory.html   (178 words)

  
 Quantum Complexities in Condensed Matter   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The experimental discoveries of a wide range of novel quantum ground states in condensed matter over the past fifteen years have led scientists to reconsider their understanding of how electrons behave in materials.
Quantum Complexities in Condensed Matter will bring together the latest experimental results with new theoretical insights in order to further understanding of the effects of strong electronic correlations and the nature of the emergent complex quantum ground states.
"Quantum Complexities in Condensed Matter" is organized through collaboration between The University of Cambridge (United Kingdom), The Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Bukhara State University, Science and Technologies Centre, Coordinating Council for Science and Technological Development at the Cabinet of Ministers of The Republic of Uzbekistan and the Naval Research Laboratory.
spider.phy.cam.ac.uk /saxena/bukharaneil2.htm   (962 words)

  
 Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics
The faculty of the Institute are physicists, physical chemists, geochemists, and applied mathematicians who combine their strengths to attack phenomena that go beyond the physics discipline.
Related research is described on our condensed matter experiment page, and our main theoretical physics page.
In recent works on condensed matter physics, I have concentrated on topological aspects of quantum interference.
physics.uchicago.edu /t_cond.html   (1383 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Theory, KTH Physics
Research fields of the Condensed Matter Theory group include modern statistical physics, strongly correlated systems, phase transitions and diffusion and corrosion studies.
List of publications of the Condensed Matter Theory group (years 1993 -).
If you are interested in graduate studies in condensed matter theory, contact prof.
condmat.physics.kth.se   (147 words)

  
 University of KY, Physics & Astronomy Condensed-matter Group
Condensed matter physics is the study of the properties of materials formed when large numbers of atoms are condensed into liquid or solid states.
The rapid growth of this field reflects the variety of novel properties which occur when many particles are brought together in different ways.
Researchers in our condensed matter group have participated in these and many other recent discoveries.
www.pa.uky.edu /~straley/cndmat/cm.html   (167 words)

  
 Condensed Matter @ JHU   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The condensed matter physics research in the department is focused on studies of magnetism, critical phenomena, transport properties, pattern formation, nonequilibrium processes, artificially structured solids, low dimensional solids, heavy fermion systems, low temperature physics, neutron diffusion, and high Tc superconductivity.
In recent years, the program has involved studies of the magnetic behavior of ultra-thin epitaxial films of iron, the magnetic and transport properties of vapor- deposited amorphous metallic solids, compositionally modulated solids, granular metals and metal superlattices, quasi 1- dimensional magnetic systems, heavy fermion systems, and the families of new high Tc oxide superconductors.
Additional information about specific projects in condensed matter physics may be found on separate Web pages for The Artificially Structured Materials Lab, The Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC), Multi-Scale Modeling of Adhesion, Nanotribology and Nanofluidics and Soft Condensed Matter Physics.
www.pha.jhu.edu /groups/condense   (205 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Experiment, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Condensed Matter Experiment, Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Our research, carried out in close collaboration with the condensed matter theory group at Illinois, as well as with colleagues in materials science, chemistry, electrical and computer engineering, computer science, and biological physics, is at the forefront of all areas of contemporary condensed matter physics.
We are making exciting new discoveries every day in surface physics, mesoscopic and nanoscale physics, high-temperature superconductivity, scanning probe microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, strongly correlated electronic systems, optical physics, and X-ray diffraction and scattering.
www.physics.uiuc.edu /Research/CM   (510 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Condensed Matter Physics: Books: Michael P. Marder   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The goal of condensed matter physics is to understand how underlying laws unfold themselves in objects of the natural world.
While I have to commend Marder at his attempt to provide a great deal of breadth on the enormous field of condensed matter, I think he fell short on the details and pedagogy that are necessary for someone new to the subject.
It's a very accessible and elegantly written book, but condensed matter is a fast-moving subject, and it's embarassing that AandM is still used today.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0471177792?v=glance   (1375 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Thus we are able to cover topics of interest to condensed matter physicists, material scientists and device physicists.
This is also reflected in the diverse composition of our group which ranges from those in the NIP department to those in the Materials Science and Engineering Program.
All other copyright© 1997 - 2003 Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory.
www.nip.upd.edu.ph /cmpl   (444 words)

  
 NCSA Condensed Matter Physics Home Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Condensed Matter Physics Research at NCSA Ceperley Quantum Monte Carlo
This is the NCSA Condensed Matter Physics home page.
A variety of Quantum Simulation Methods, mostly Monte Carlo, such as Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC), diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC), Green's Function Monte Carlo (GFMC) and Variational Monte Carlo (VMC), are employed to investigate a diverse range of quantum many-body systems.
archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu /Science/CMP   (113 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Physics Department University of Basel
Welcome to the condensed matter home page of the Institut für Physik der Universität Basel.
The main activity of the group is focused onto the application of scanning probe methods (SPM) on a wide variety of surfaces.
This group is working in the fields of general surface physics, experimental determination of the electronic structure of disordered condensed matter and thin film technology.
monet.physik.unibas.ch   (324 words)

  
 Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
For more current information on our condensed matter experiments, see the Materials Center, a federally funded research center closely connected with the JFI.
Related research is described on our condensed matter theory page and our main experimental physics page.
Our current research investigates consequences of the inherently inhomogeneous force distributions inside granular matter, the glassy settling behavior as the system explores phase space, spontaneous structure formation and dynamic instabilities under applied stresses, and the propagation of energy and momentum through these highly dissipative materials.
physics.uchicago.edu /x_cond.html   (3030 words)

  
 TCM Group
Theoretical Condensed Matter physics is about building models of physical processes, often driven by experimental data, generalising the solutions of those models to make experimental predictions, and transferring the concepts gained into other areas of research.
Theory plays an important role in understanding known phenomena and in predicting new ones.
As examples, we work on self-organising structures in "soft" condensed matter systems, non-linear dynamics of interacting systems, the observer in quantum mechanics, and models of biophysical processes, from the molecular scale up to neural systems.
www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk   (190 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)

Factbites
  About us   |   Why use us?   |   Reviews   |   Press   |   Contact us  
Copyright © 2005-2007 www.factbites.com Usage implies agreement with terms.