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Topic: Condyle

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	The Condyle Subluxation
		It is recommended that the PS condyle adjustment be performed with the patient in the seated position.
		The condyle block is placed behind the cervical spine (C1-C7) to prevent introduction of flexion during the thrust phase.
		The pattern of thrust for the AS condyle is anterior to posterior, superior to inferior, with an inferiorward arcing movement across the lateral mass of C1.
	www.chiroweb.com /archives/22/19/02.html (888 words)

	eMedicine - Medial Humeral Condyle Fracture : Article by John J Walsh IV, MD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The medial condyle of humerus is the medial column of the distal expansion of the humerus that includes the trochlea, the coronoid fossa, the olecranon fossa, the medial epicondyle, the medial supracondylar ridge, the medial metaphysis, and the groove for the ulnar nerve.
		Ghawabi MH: Fracture of the medial condyle of the humerus.
		Saraf SK, Tuli SM: Concomitant medial condyle fracture of the humerus in a childhood posterolateral dislocation of the elbow.
	www.emedicine.com /orthoped/topic188.htm (5814 words)

	Definition of condyle - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "condyle" and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "condyle" instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "condyle" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=condyle (50 words)

	Test #8: Internal Derangements of the Articular Disc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The posterior teeth settle, decreasing the vertical dimension of occlusion, and the mandibular anterior teeth are driven onto the lingual surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth.
		Since the condyle has been displaced in a postero-superior direction, "conservative" treatment is directed towards positioning the condyle anteriorly in the fossa, and allowing the disc to slip posteriorly into position between the condyle and the eminence.
		The stretched and thinned posterior attachment is transected, the postero-superior aspect of the condyle is reduced and smoothed ("condylar shave") and the disc is reconstructed to the posterior attachment in its normal position.
	www.tambcd.edu /cedental/discdera.htm (2406 words)

	EMG Activities of Two Heads of the Human Lateral Pterygoid Muscle in Relation to Mandibular Condyle Movement and Biting ...
		be primarily correlated with rotation of the condyle and that
		the str-SUP stabilizes the condyle in the temporomandibular fossa
		stabilize the ipsilateral condyle in the temporomandibular fossa
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/83/4/2120 (9701 words)

	Elbow
		Osteochondrosis/osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the humeral condyle can be observed on the craniocaudal view radiograph of the elbow as a subchondral bone defect that affects the trochlea (the medial portion) of the humeral condyle.
		Osteochondritis dessicans lesions of the humeral condyle may not be as obvious as osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the humeral head.
		Osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the humeral condyle should be differentiated from erosive or "kissing" lesions of the trochlea of the humeral condyle which frequently occur in response to fragmented coronoid process.
	sacs.vetmed.ufl.edu /Lewis/Lewis-OCD/elbow.htm (910 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Lateral condyle fractures are common and result from the shearing of the lateral condyle from the shaft of the humerus by the radial head.
		Following reduction and stable fixation of the intercondylar portion of the fracture, the condyle is attached to the shaft of the humerus.
		(9) This occurs because the medial condyle of the distal humerus is larger, preventing the radius and ulna from moving medially.
	cal.vet.upenn.edu /saortho/chapter_23/23mast.htm (3993 words)

	Surgical instrument, and methods for forming a channel in a femoral condyle including reconstructing an anterior ...
		As was indicated, a person's knee joint comprises a posterior femoral metaphysis, a posterior femoral notch, a medial femoral condyle, a tibia, a lateral femoral condyle, and a distal femur.
		The steps of pulling the surgical instrument along the guide wire, removing femoral condyle debris from the cutting edges of the surgical instrument, and moving the surgical instrument through the surgical opening again and along the guide wire, are subsequently repeated until the desired channel is formed in the femoral condyle.
		With continued reference to the drawings for operation of the surgical instrument 10 and the method for forming a channel or trough 21 in a femoral condyle 23 of a knee joint of a person, one of the embodiments of the surgical instrument 10 is formed as previously indicated.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4881537.html (4250 words)

	Fracture of the Condyle of the Distal Humerus - DynoMed.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Fracture of the Condyle of the Distal Humerus - DynoMed.com
		Causes of a Fracture of the Condyle of the Distal Humerus?
		With a fractured condyle it is important to follow-up the initial treatment to be sure that the bone is rejoining while it heals. If it shows signs of not rejoining, surgery is the standard response.
	www.dynomed.com /encyclopedia/encyclopedia/pediatric_orthopedics/Fracture_of_the_Condyle_of_the_Distal_Humerus.html (353 words)

	Anatomy Modules: TMJ Anatomy & Function
		The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the squamous portion of the temporal bone.
		The articular surface of the temporal bone is composed of the concave articular fossa and the convex articular eminence.
		As the condyle translates forward, the thinner intermediate zone of the meniscus becomes the articulating surface between the condyle and the articular eminence.
	www.rad.washington.edu /anatomy/modules/TMJ/TMJAnatomy.html (418 words)

	The Physician and Sportsmedicine: Osteochondritis Dissecans
		Within the knee, OCD lesions occur at the medial femoral condyle (80% to 85% of cases), the lateral femoral condyle (10% to 15% of cases), and the patella (5% of cases)(figure 1) (1).
		The medial femoral condyle lies close to the medial tibial spine, and bears a broad attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament.
		Patients with lesions of the lateral femoral condyle should be referred to an orthopedic surgeon because these lesions are less stable, are difficult to manage, and often require surgical treatment.
	www.physsportsmed.com /issues/1996/06_96/ralston.htm (3158 words)

	[No title]
		In normal state, during jaw opening, the meniscus and condyle move anteriorly around the articular eminence with the meniscus maintaining its relative position to the condylar head.
		As the mouth closes the meniscus and condyle move posteriorly together due to the combined effects of the pterygoids, muscles of mastication and the posterior attachment.
		lateral pterygoid contracts to stabilize the condyle and, at the conclusion of closure, to draw the disc anteriorly.
	www.utmb.edu /oto/Grand_Rounds_Earlier.dir/tmj_1990.txt (3413 words)

	Radiologic and Clinical Spectrum of Occipital Condyle Fractures: Retrospective Review of 107 Consecutive Fractures in ...
		Fracture of the occipital condyles and associated craniocervical ligament injury: incidence, CT imaging and implications.
		Occipital condyle fractures diagnosed by high-definition CT and coronal reconstructions.
		The forgotten condyle: the appearance, morphology, and classification of occipital condyle fractures.
	www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/178/5/1261 (3690 words)

	TMJ - Dr. Stephen M. Winber, DDS, MPS
		Note the sloped wall of the front of the fossa, it provides a path for the condyles during opening and side-to-side movement of the mandible.
		Positioned between condyle and fossa and moving down the slope of the fossa with the condyle, it allows the mandible a greater range of opening than would be possible with only a simple hinge action of the joint.
		This helps to explain much of the pain which accompanies a displaced disk, since the condyle is no longer supported by a dense, tough disk but is a now pressing on soft tissue containing numerous blood vessels and nerves.
	www.drsmwinber.com /tmj.html (1301 words)

	Characterization of Porcine Mandibular Condyle Cartilage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Objectives: The objectives of this study were to characterize the histological structure, biochemical composition, and the mechanical properties of mandibular condyle cartilage from the porcine temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
		Results: Histological characterization of the mandibular condyle showed a heterogeneous structure with a fibrocartilaginous region at the articular surface composed of both types I and II collagen, and a hyaline cartilage region underneath consisting of GAGs and type II collagen.
		Biochemical analysis of the mandibular condyle yielded average values of GAG and collagen of 6.01±2.66 mg/µg DNA (n=7) and 17.89±5.07 mg/µg DNA (n=6), respectively.
	iadr.confex.com /iadr/2004Hawaii/techprogram/abstract_46076.htm (343 words)

	Glossary of TMJ Related Terms [tmj.com]
		It allows the condyle to articulate against the fossa-eminence prosthesis, and is intended to increase jaw opening and reduce pain.
		The natural condyle is then able to articulate normally against the highly polished surface of the prosthesis placed against the temporal bone.
		The metal condyle is then able to articulate normally against the highly polished surface of the prosthesis placed against the temporal bone.
	www.tmj.com /about/glossary.php (1273 words)

	The Accuracy of Sonography for Evaluation of Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint in Asymptomatic ...
		condyle, the disk was presumed to be in a normal superior position.
		The distance between the articular capsule and the lateral surface of the mandibular condyle is 4 mm.
		The distance between the articular capsule (arrowhead) and the lateral surface (arrow) of the mandibular condyle is 5 mm.
	www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/full/22/4/728 (3255 words)

	Frx of the Lateral Condyle in Children - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		Nondisplaced and minimally displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children: a prospective radiographic investigation of fracture stability.
		Prevention and treatment of non-union of slightly displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children.
		A new surgical technique for old ununited lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children.
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/frx_of_the_lateral_condyle_in_children (1916 words)

	Local administration of IGF-I stimulates the growth of mandibular condyle in mature rats -- Suzuki et al. 31 (2): 138 ...
		Local administration of IGF-I stimulates the growth of mandibular condyle in mature rats -- Suzuki et al.
		condyle, while rats in the control group were injected with
		of endochondral bone growth in the condyle were measured.
	jorthod.maneyjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/31/2/138 (308 words)

	See Dynamic MRI of the Temporomandibular Joint Here!
		During opening the mobile disc is pushed ventrally by the condyle.
		The harmonious movements between condyle and disc are clearly visible.
		An area of low signal cranially and dorsally to the condyle is visible.
	www.quintpub.com /tmj_animations.html (437 words)

	Tissue-engineered Neogenesis of Human-shaped Mandibular Condyle from Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- Alhadlaq and Mao 82 ...
		Tissue-engineered neogenesis of human-shaped mandibular condyle from rat mesenchymal stem cells.
		Bone graft in the shape of human mandibular condyle reconstruction via seeding marrow-derived osteoblasts into porous coral in a nude mice model.
		Growth of the mandible following replacement of the mandibular condyle with the sternal end of the clavicle: an experimental investigation in Macaca mulatta.
	jdr.iadrjournals.org /cgi/content/full/82/12/951 (3358 words)

	MIR Teaching file case bs038 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The activity in the lateral femoral condyle is greater than that in the medial condyle.
		The vast majority of patients demonstrate changes involving the weight bearing surfaces of the medial femoral condyle with involvement of the lateral femoral condyle seen less frequently.
		Increased activity in the lateral femoral condyle is demonstrated in the same region as sclerosis on the plain films.
	gamma.wustl.edu /bs038te144.html (324 words)

	NTI Tension Suppression System -- FDA approved for the prevention of migraine pain
		In the animation above, the condyles are "stable" during the occluding event (sometimes referred to as "posterior support for the joint).
		Due to the bilateral intensity of elevation, (that is, clenching), neither lateral pterygoid has the ability to translate its condyle and disclude the teeth.
		The force vectors of the pull of the lateral pterygoids on the condyles brace and support the condyle anteriorly against the slope of the eminance.
	www.nti-tss.com /TM-Disorders.html (372 words)

	Condyle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Condyle, a round projection, - rounded articular area (ex.
		condyles of the femur) - one of the markings/features of bones, can refer to:
		The mandibular condyle of the Temporomandibular joint in the mandible
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Condyle (96 words)

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