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Topic: Confidentiality

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	Confidentiality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Confidentiality is one of the design goals for many cryptosystems, made possible in practice by the techniques of modern cryptography.
		California is famous for having one of the strongest duties of confidentiality in the world; its lawyers must protect client confidences at "every peril to himself or herself." Until an amendment in 2004, California lawyers could not breach their duty even if they knew that a client was about to commit murder.
		Confidentiality is also associated with the relationship between a penitent and their religious advisor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Confidentiality (708 words)

	Confidentiality - Adoption Encyclopedia
		Today confidentiality is under attack by a variety of groups and individuals who seek to open all records and insist OPEN ADOPTION is in the best interests of all concerned.
		Critics of confidentiality believe "secrecy" in adoption is wrong and also argue that, should the adopted person need to contact his birthparents for whatever reason, no SEARCH would be necessary-the adopted person would know who his birthparents are and probably could learn exactly where they are.
		Advocates of continued confidentiality assert that all parties in an adoption, including the adopted person, birthparents and adoptive parents, are protected by confidentiality.
	encyclopedia.adoption.com /entry/confidentiality/90/1.html (515 words)

	Ethics Manual, Annals 1 Apr 98
		If breaching confidentiality is necessary, it should be done in a way that minimizes harm to the patient and that heeds applicable federal and state law.
		Confidentiality is increasingly difficult to maintain in this era of computerized record keeping and electronic data processing, faxing of patient information, third-party payment for medical services, and sharing of patient care among numerous medical professionals and institutions.
		Values that pertain to patient-physician communication (truth telling, confidentiality, nondiscrimination, requirement for informed consent, and tolerance of the diversity of values) are also included, as well as some values that extend outside of the patient-physician relationship (such as protection of third parties, promotion of public health, and respect for the law).
	www.acponline.org /ethics/ethicman.htm (13896 words)

	Confidentiality Statement
		Confidentiality is of paramount importance in IP law.
		Confidentiality is maintained throughout a representation and thereafter.
		Any material that appears to be confidential and is received with an initial inquiry must and will be returned to the submitter or destroyed, depending on the circumstances and practicalities.
	www.noreklaw.com /confidentiality.htm (343 words)

	Position Statement: Confidentiality - American School Counselor Association
		Confidentiality is an ethical term denoting a counseling practice relevant to privacy.
		Confidentiality ensures that disclosures will not be divulged to others except when authorized by the student or when there is a clear and present danger to the student and/or to other persons.
		This confidentiality must not be abridged by the professional school counselor except where there is a clear and present danger to the student and/or to other persons.
	www.schoolcounselor.org /content.asp?contentid=198 (751 words)

	AMA (Legal Issues) Patient Confidentiality
		In essence, the physician's duty to maintain confidentiality means that a physician may not disclose any medical information revealed by a patient or discovered by a physician in connection with the treatment of a patient.
		A breach of confidentiality is a disclosure to a third party, without patient consent or court order, of private information that the physician has learned within the patient-physician relationship.
		A patient's consent to disclosure of confidential information contained in a medical record may also be implied from the circumstances.
	www.ama-assn.org /ama/pub/category/4610.html (1483 words)

	Confidentiality in Federal Alternative Dispute Resolution Programs (2000)
		Guarantees of confidentiality allow parties to freely engage in candid, informal discussions of their interests in order to reach the best possible settlement of their claims.
		The second is the extent of confidentiality protection for statements of parties made in joint session.
		The third is the model statement on confidentiality for neutrals to read to parties at the beginning of a mediation.
	www.mediate.com /articles/governconfidentiality.cfm (516 words)

	Understanding Confidentiality Agreements
		Confidentiality agreements, sometimes called secrecy or nondisclosure agreements, are contracts entered into by two or more parties in which some or all of the parties agree that certain types of information that pass from one party to the other or that are created by one of the parties will remain confidential.
		As one would imagine, the company or individual disclosing the confidential information (the "discloser") would like the definition to be as all-inclusive as possible; on the other hand, the company receiving the confidential information (the "recipient") would like to see as narrowly focused a definition as possible.
		Obviously, it is to the recipient's advantage to make the confidentiality time period start with the beginning of the disclosure time period, whereas it is to the discloser's advantage to make the confidentiality period start with the date of disclosure of the confidential information.
	www.tms.org /pubs/journals/JOM/matters/matters-9405.html (900 words)

	Psych Central - Best Practices in e-Therapy: Confidentialty and Privacy
		This is a gray area in real-world confidentiality, and one which is often misunderstood and abused.
		Seeing a person walk into a mental health clinic or clinician's office - Confidentiality and privacy are very much lost when anyone can observe the public comings and goings of an individual as they make their way to or from a mental health clinic or a therapist's office.
		There may be a tendency amongst professionals used to operating in the real world to overlook or virtually ignore the real, everyday risks associated with their practice, or to dismiss them as irrelevant or minimal.
	psychcentral.com /best/best2.htm (2509 words)

	PHI305: CONFIDENTIALITY
		In this case, a daughter diagnosed with colon cancer sued the estate of her father's treating physician twenty-six years after her father's death, alleging that the disease was hereditary and that the physician breached his duty to inform her, thus depriving her of the chance for monitoring, early detection, and early treatment.
		As an example of a troubling confidentiality issue, the presentation asked its audience to consider the case of "Alex," a young man who was considered to be a danger to himself and/or to others upon his diagnosis years ago, but who was successfully treated over time.
		We have seen that confidentiality is an ethical issue that is not easily resolved, particularly when we consider the notion that there should be 'blanket' laws meant to cover every type of confidentiality dispute.
	www.uky.edu /Classes/PHI/305.002/conf.htm (2802 words)

	Glossary - NCES Statistical Standards
		Confidentiality involves the protection of individually identifiable data from unauthorized disclosures.
		Confidentiality edits are defined as edits that are applied to microdata for the purpose of protecting data that will be released in tabular form.
		As an example, a DAS that provides weighted totals (i.e., a direct measure of population size) within cells would require more confidentiality editing than one that does not provide weighted cell totals, because there is a greater risk of disclosure in groups with small population size.
	nces.ed.gov /statprog/2002/glossary.asp (4485 words)

	Effects of Confidentiality Limitations... (Artikel)
		When interviewees were told that their responses might not be confidential, they were less open in their disclosures than were interviewees who were either assured of confidentiality or were not apprised of the issue.
		Therapists who maintained confidentiality were rated by the students as understanding the patient well, being someone to whom the student would refer friends, and being a clinician who would have a favorable outcome with the patient.
		Methodological inadequacies in confidentiality research have been discussed by Cutler.(3) Perhaps the most important is whether or not persons actually struggling with reportable issues self-select out of such studies by avoiding treatment because of the risks involved (such as incarceration or loss of a child).
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/gesundheitsdatenschutz/limconfi.htm (3984 words)

	Confidentiality in Clinical Psychology
		Therefore, according to the principle of confidentiality, your psychotherapist is required to hold the privilege for you—even after therapy has terminated.
		I want to protect confidentiality of treatment—but I don’t believe my daughter has been honest with the therapist about some of the issues she is facing.
		CA Evidence Code § 1024: “There is no privilege...if the psychotherapist has reasonable cause to believe that the patient is in such mental or emotional condition as to be dangerous to himself or to the person or property of another and that disclosure of the communication is necessary to prevent the threatened danger” [emphasis added].
	www.guidetopsychology.com /confid.htm (2966 words)

	HealthyMinds.org - Confidentiality
		Confidentiality is a requirement for high-quality health care and is especially essential to psychiatric treatment.
		When confidentiality is not secure, job security, job promotion, health care benefits, and life insurance of patients can be jeopardized.
		The American Psychiatric Association Guidelines on Confidentiality state, “The patient’s consent to the release of information from his or her medical record should be informed and given freely, without threat or coercion.
	healthyminds.org /confidentiality.cfm (895 words)

	Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Certificates of Confidentiality
		Generally, an application for a Certificate of Confidentiality is submitted after the Institutional Review Board (IRB) responsible for its review approves the research project (because IRB approval or approval conditioned upon issuance of a Certificate of Confidentiality is a prerequisite for issuance of a Certificate).
		Any termination of a Certificate of Confidentiality is operative only with respect to the identifying characteristics of individuals who began their participation as research subjects after the effective date of such termination.
		No, a Certificate of Confidentiality protects investigators and institutions from being compelled to release information that could be used to identify study participants in any civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding, whether at the federal, state, or local level.
	grants1.nih.gov /grants/policy/coc/faqs.htm (2024 words)

	61homeconfid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In the rehabilitation setting, where a patient's care is characterized by a team approach, the sharing of confidential information about the patient in team meetings may mean the difference between a successful program and a thwarted one.
		In this case, reporting the cause of the drug regimen's temporary failure to the physician at the agency was a clear obligation of the nurse.
		Confidentiality in the home health setting is informed by practical ethics, professional codes, and legal guidelines.
	www.pitt.edu /~cep/61homeconfid.html (1625 words)

	[No title]
		Chaffing and Winnowing: Confidentiality without Encryption Ronald L. Rivest MIT Lab for Computer Science March 18, 1998 (rev. April 24, 1998) http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/chaffing.txt A major goal of security techniques is ``confidentiality''---ensuring that adversaries gain no intelligence from a transmitted message.
		Novel techniques for confidentiality are interesting in part because of the current debate about cryptographic policy as to whether law enforcement should be given when authorized surreptitious access to the plaintext of encrypted messages.
		Note that the problem of providing confidentiality by chaffing and winnowing is based on the difficulty (for the adversary) of distinguishing the chaff from the wheat.
	theory.lcs.mit.edu /~rivest/chaffing.txt (3360 words)

	SpamStopsHere - Confidentiality (NDA) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Confidentiality is a critical issue when considering any email related service.
		Additionally, GDI staff have been trained to treat Client email with utmost confidentiality and understand that disclosing or using information in Client email may be a felony, and each staff member has agreed in writing to the terms hereof.
		GDI agrees to comply with the confidentiality requirements of HIPAA, pursuant to the terms hereof and the HIPAA Addendum.
	spamstopshere.com /confidentiality.asp (1192 words)

	[No title]
		ESP is used to provide confidentiality, data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, an anti-replay service (a form of partial sequence integrity), and limited traffic flow confidentiality.
		Confidentiality may be selected independent of all other services.
		However, use of confidentiality without integrity/authentication (either in ESP or separately in AH) may subject traffic to certain forms of active attacks that could undermine the confidentiality service (see [Bel96]).
	www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc2406.txt (5926 words)

	The AllBusiness.com Practical Guide to Confidentiality & Non-Disclosure Agreements by Allbusiness.com
		One common way to protect the secrecy of confidential information given to another party is through the use of a Confidentiality Agreement, which is sometimes also referred to as a Non-Disclosure Agreement.
		One way to decide this early on is to let the other side know that you don't want to receive any of their confidential information, so you don't see the need for a mutual form if they ask for one.
		If it's an agreement where only one side is providing confidential information, then the disclosing party can be referred to as the disclosing party and the recipient of the information can simply be referred to as the recipient.
	www.allbusiness.com /guides/Guide.asp?ID=289 (833 words)

	The all-important confidentiality policy - TechUpdate - ZDNet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Most companies safeguard sensitive trade secrets with confidentiality agreements--but many of these agreements aren't as comprehensive as they need to be.
		Confidentiality is more than a contract, according to experts on employer agreements.
		It's a process that starts with the creation of a confidentiality program--a program that should touch hiring and employee retention strategies as well as the way the company handles confidential documents.
	techupdate.zdnet.com /techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2908909,00.html (696 words)

	The University of Virginia's College at Wise
		Confidentiality is keeping information private, which is given in an atmosphere of mutual trust.
		Since your role is to be a helper and guide, it is very important that you learn how to handle the information that is shared with you.
		Confidentiality is key in developing a trusting relationship with a student.
	www.wise.virginia.edu /tutor/confidentiality.html (306 words)

	Quick Training Aid on Confidentiality (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Confidentiality is the obligation not to disclose willingly any information obtained in confidence.
		Students involved in confidential group interventions often find it difficult to refrain from breaking confidentiality and students need to learn about the problem and what to do.
		The dilemma is how to avoid undermining confidentiality and still share info when it is in the best interest of a student to do so.
	smhp.psych.ucla.edu /qf/confid_qt (963 words)

	Confidentiality
		The following guidelines represent the policy of the University concerning the confidentiality of student records.
		Financial records and statements of the parents of students or any information contained therein, except with the written permission of the parent or parents whose records and statements are at issue.
		Confidential letters and statements of recommendation that were placed in a student's records prior to January 1, 1975, either pursuant to a solicitation containing a written assurance, or with a documented understanding of confidentiality and that are used only for the purpose for which they were specifically intended.
	www.vpul.upenn.edu /osl/confiden.html (2385 words)

	Confidentiality links (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A survey has found that a significant proportion of the UK public would happily look at confidential information on the boss’s PC or on a partner’s email or cellphone.
		In addition to their offerings to individuals who wish to browse the web anonymously, Anonymizer provides similar services to organizations for whom anonymous browsing is desirable.
		Confidentiality clauses in employment contracts have to strike a balance between the interests of the employer and employee.
	www.noticebored.com /html/confidentiality.html (2408 words)

	Confidentiality Policy
		We have 2 Confidentiality settings that are available to Candidates posting their Profiles on BrokerHunter: CONFIDENTIAL and NON-CONFIDENTIAL.
		When a CONFIDENTIAL Candidate applies to a job posting or okays contact with a firm, then personal data (including name, phone number, email, etc.) is provided to the firm.
		Your current employer, especially in the regulated securities industry, has the right to inspect outgoing and incoming email and history/usage information, which may not be what you have in mind.
	www.brokerhunter.com /htmlcomponents/confidential.asp (506 words)

	Confidentiality Agreements — Confidentiality Agreement Forms — Confidentiality Forms — FindLegalForms.com
		Confidentiality Agreements, and forms - Our Confidentiality Agreements come in various flavors and are for use in all States.
		Employee Confidentiality Agreements for use in all states.
		Non-Disclosure Agreement Package is a package of 3 different types of Non-Disclosure Agreements (aka Confidentiality Agreements) for use in all States.
	www.findlegalforms.com /xcart/customer/home.php?cat=566 (232 words)

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