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Topic: Conformity (psychology)


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In the News (Thu 17 Dec 09)

  
  Reasons & Causes - Title
The notion of conformity to laws is an explanatory principle that appears in commonsense theories of both intentional (mental) and natural (physical) phenomena.
A slightly weaker hypothesis is that children do distinguish between voluntary and automatic conformity but have not integrated their understanding of obedience to laws with their knowledge of other causal relationships in the domains of psychology and physics.
Voluntary conformity would be indicated by justifications citing reasons to conform; for example that the behavior is socially proscribed and/or would lead to undesirable outcomes.
corundum.education.wisc.edu /papers/Mode.html   (10575 words)

  
 Social Psychology
Conformity - a "change in a person's behavior or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or a group of people" (p.19, Aronson).
Conforming is acting at odds with one's beliefs or perceptions because others are acting that way.
The major component of this type of conformity is the attractiveness of the influencer.
www.ship.edu /~ambart/PSY_220/conformoutline.htm   (1560 words)

  
 Conformity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
(In psychology, subject is a person or an animal whose behavior is observed under controlled conditions.) In his group, six others were confederates (Confederates are people who know about the experiment.) Asch told the subject to judge the length of the line, which 95% of the subjects did accurately.
Conformity is defined as yielding to social pressure when no direct request to comply with the group is made.
People who do not conform to the social pressure are often very independent in their thinking and have a great deal of confidence.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/social_psychology/55776/1   (434 words)

  
 conformity.html
But most of what we call conformity in the research literature concerns something "somewhat conscious" and "not quite voluntary." It is usually brought on by social anxiety -- fear of embarrassment, discomfort at confusion, a sense of inferiority, a desire to be liked, and so on.
If in the earlier situation we conformed because we didn't wish to be embarrassed, in the more ambiguous situation, we also "conform" because we are less sure of ourselves and the others become sources of information.
Conformity is already high with 3 or 4 stooges; it gets a little higher with 6 or 7; it levels off at 15 or 16.
www.ship.edu /~cgboeree/conformity.html   (5969 words)

  
 Social Psychology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Conformity that involves publicly acting in accord with social pressure while privately disagreeing.
Conformity that involves both acting and believing in the accord with social pressure.
Conformity based on a person's desire to fulfill others' expectations, often to gain acceptance.
www.personal.psu.edu /students/t/s/tsc100/psy217/notes102903.html   (168 words)

  
 Psychology Today: THE MAN WHO SHOCKED THE WORLD
The increased traffic was due to the arrival and departure of participants in an experiment with unexpected findings that would make it one of the most significant--and controversial--psychological studies of the 20th century.
Milgram's dissertation was a cross-cultural comparison of conformity performed in Norway and France between 1957 and 1959.
Going beyond Asch's conformity research, Milgram wondered whether it would be possible to demonstrate the power of social influence with something more consequential than simple line judgments.
www.psychologytoday.com /articles/pto-20020301-000037.html   (2793 words)

  
 Solomon Asch study social pressure conformity experiment
When they were interviewed after the experiment, most of them said that they did not really believe their conforming answers, but had gone along with the group for fear of being ridiculed or thought "peculiar." A few of them said that they really did believe the group's answers were correct.
When they were permitted to write down their answers after hearing the answers of others, their level of conformity declined to about one third what it had been in the original experiment.
Apparently, people conform for two main reasons: because they want to be liked by the group and because they believe the group is better informed than they are.
www.age-of-the-sage.org /psychology/social/asch_conformity.html   (988 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It is not that they conform because they experience social pressure to conform but that they actively like to conform in the sense of being connected to others, and being connected to others has positive behavioral consequences in this context.
The conformity themes that appeared in Korean advertisements are very consistent with general Korean cultural values that emphasize group harmony and norms over individuality and also with the preferences of Koreans for conformity shown in Studies 2 and 3, even in rapidly changing urban areas.
Once a person comes to understand that conformity is desirable, then the person will continue to try to be like others, not because he or she consciously thinks about the cultural values, but because being like others will feel good.
www-psych.stanford.edu /~hmarkus/articles/dev_unique.htm   (12228 words)

  
 Free social influence essay worth £25
Conformity can be defined as yielding to group pressure.
Asch 1951 found that when participants were faced with a majority who all gave the wrong answer to a simple unambiguous line matching task, they conformed on thirty two percent of the trials, seventy four percent of participants conforming at least once.
However the amount of influence depends on a number of factors such as the task the participants are asked to do and the social context the research is conducted in.
www.alevelpsychologysolutions.com /page7.html   (458 words)

  
 Gerard Keegan's Psychology Site: Seminal Studies In Social Psychology
Conformity is any change in a person's behaviour or opinions as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people (Keegan, 2004).
Thus, Asch's classic conformity and independence experiment was replicated, using women psychology students in a Portuguese university as minority of one, unanimous majority group, and control participants.
The interviewer was identified as a member of the psychology department who was conducting a study of the experiments in which elementary psychology students were required as participants.
www.gerardkeegan.co.uk /resource/seminalstudies.htm   (3819 words)

  
 Conformity (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conformity is the act of maintaining a certain degree of similarity (in clothing, manners, behaviors, etc.) to those in your general social circles, to those in authority, or to the general status quo.
Usually, conformity implies a tendency to submit to others in thought and behavior other than simply clothing choice.
Conformity a novel by Irish author Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conformity   (156 words)

  
 social influence: conformity
Even though the correct answer was always obvious, the average subject conformed to the group response on 32% of the trials and 74% of the subjects conformed at least once.
Evolutionary psychology is currently rather fashionable and is certainly challenging and thought-provoking, but it does sometimes seem to depend rather suspiciously on finding an adaptive advantage for every human behaviour.
When we examine the results of experiments in social psychology, it is worth asking ourselves what, if anything, we consider to have been proven and within what intellectual and social framework the 'proof' has been delivered.
www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk /MUHome/cshtml/socinf/conform.html   (2406 words)

  
 Module 12: Social Psychology I
Social psychology is the study of the ways that the real or imagined presence of others influences behavior.
Conformity is influenced bystress, such that the greater the perceived stress (e.g., to behave in a specific fashion), the more likely an individual is to conform to group norms (e.g., wearing the most popular clothes to impress someone on a first date).
Conformity is especially high among people low in self-confidence and self-esteem.
www.ablongman.com /html/mindmatters2/html/m12/m12MS.html   (3505 words)

  
 Department of Psychology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Two of the more recognized areas of study within the study of social influence are the study of conformity and obedience.
Size of group - conformity tends to increase as the size of the group increases, however, there is little change in conformity once the group size reaches 4-5.
The evidence suggests that situations that led to gradual escalation of harm tend to produce more conformity, that is, once a person starts the process it becomes more difficult to not obey.
faculty.frostburg.edu /psyc/southerly/prism/bill.htm   (1363 words)

  
 Psychology
The Psychology team would explore five broad and logically related themes to explore and explicate Christian scholarship on human change.
Clinical, learning, cognitive and social psychology has much to offer to those who seek to direct their lives and behavior toward Christian ideals.
There is also much to learn about the power of narrative--why stories can have such a salient impact, why we seem to need to hear and tell them, and how they function to convey faith and identity from generation to generation.
www.nd.edu /~csp/psychology.html   (471 words)

  
 About Solomon Asch
Solomon E. Asch was a pioneer of social psychology.
The great challenge for social psychology is to join the rarefied rigor of physical science with the rich complexity of human life.
Subjects were very upset by the discrepancy between their perceptions and those of others and most caved under the pressure to conform: only 29% of his subjects refused to join the bogus majority.
www.psych.upenn.edu /sacsec/about/solomon.htm   (613 words)

  
 Social Psychology
Before getting into the conformity material, tell your students that you would like to replicate an experiment on "aesthetics." Tell them you are interested in comparing results from this class with the results from previous classes.
In your social psychology class, ask your students to stay beyond class time for a few minutes to help you with your research.
Theoretically, the number of students who volunteer to participate in the two-hour out-of-class "research" should be greater for the social psychology class because they were exposed to the multiple requests.
www.abacon.com /baronbyrne/chapter9.html   (4853 words)

  
 As Psychology Conformity
psychology is currently rather fashionable and is certainly challenging and...
conformity rate was 37 %, which meant that on average participants gave the wrong an...
Psychology, University of Sussex RA Bond and PB Smith (1996).
www.netactics.co.uk /as_psychology_conformity.html   (324 words)

  
 Psychology 704 (First Semester) Fall, 1997
Closely related to conformity research, research on self-fulfilling prophecies has a long and somewhat controversial history.
In social psychology, this theory is most strongly identified with Festinger's 1954 article.
Steele, C. The psychology of self-affirmation: sustaining the integrity of self.
www.arts.uwaterloo.ca /~mross/psych704.html   (1649 words)

  
 TeachNet UK - About   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Rajni Chopra is currently teaching AS/A-level Psychology at Leyton Sixth Form College, whilst completing her PGCE (Post-Compulsory) at the Institute Of Education, London.
She is particularly interested in producing accessible, IT-based teaching materials for Psychology, as well as incorporating a variety of learning methods for students.
The students should also be taught the main definitions of conformity, obedience, minority and majority influence, as well as introducing the main theorists in Social Influence (Asch, Sherif, Milgram and Zimbardo).
www.teachnet-lab.org /london/psychology.htm   (497 words)

  
 Conformity (psychology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In psychology, conformity is the degree to which members of a group will change their behavior, views and attitudes to fit the views of the group.
while internalization is conformity that comes from one's total and utter belief in his act.
normative conformity (or normative social influence)- occurs when one conforms to be liked or accepted by the members of the group
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conformity_(psychology)   (360 words)

  
 HyperText Psychology - GROUPS/Influence/conformity
Conformity involves the changing of one's attitudes, opinions, or behaviors to match the attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of other people.
Group cohesiveness (the degree to which we are strongly attracted to a group and desire to maintain membership in it) increases the occurrance of conformity.
For example, countless research studies exist which display the degree of conformity in sororities and fraternaties.
sun.science.wayne.edu /~wpoff/cor/grp/conformt.html   (279 words)

  
 Psychology Coursework - Conformity
Also by referring to the graph you can see that males tend to conform more than females as the 'conformed with' bar is bigger slightly than the females bar.
As a result participants who may have put six wrong answers down in their questionnaire may not have necessarily conformed but just got the wrong answer, therefore the results would not be valid.
Even though conformity is an everyday occurrence and that the results show that people do conform the research method of questionnaires does lack mundane realism.
www.coursework.info /i/12042.html   (694 words)

  
 Psychology Glossary by AlleyDog.com. Definitions of all the psychology terms you never understood before.
Conformity: Conformity can be defined as adjusting one's behavior or thinking to match those of other people or a group standard.
There are lots of reasons why people conform, including the desire/need to fit in or be accepted by others and maintaining order in ones life.
Well, according to Muzafer Sherif (he was one of the most influential conformity researchers in psychological history), "When the external surroundings lack stabile, orderly reference points, the individuals caught in the ensuing experience of uncertainty mutually contribute to each other a mode of orderliness to establish their own orderly pattern." (Sherif, 1996, pp.
www.alleydog.com /glossary/definition.cfm?term=Conformity   (244 words)

  
 Psychology
Consideration of the scientific basis of psychology and of the significant problems in the areas of learning, motivation, emotion, individual differences, physiological bases of behavior, perception, developmental processes, personality, and social behavior.
Consideration of empirical and theoretical formulations regarding the psychology of the human female, dynamics of personality, and inherent and learned factors influencing her behavior.
Study of the evolution of theory and methods in psychology as it has developed from its early philosophical roots to its present status as a science and profession.
lcw.lehman.edu /lehman/departments/psychology.html   (1825 words)

  
 Conformity - How can concepts of social psychology and conformity be applied to real life scenarios?
Below is a short sample of the essay "Conformity - How can concepts of social psychology and conformity be applied to real life scenarios?".
Variants to the Asch experiment revealed that conformity is far less likely when the group is less than three.
This is due to the obvious fact that a ration of 1:2 is hardly a daunting prospect in comparison to a ratio of 1:6 for example.
www.coursework.info /i/51386.html   (358 words)

  
 Conformity (disambiguation) - TheBestLinks.com - Author, Electrical engineering, Ireland, Disambig, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Conformity (disambiguation) - TheBestLinks.com - Author, Electrical engineering, Ireland, Disambig,...
Conformity is the act of maintaining a certain degree of similarity (in clothing, manners, etc.) to those in your general social circles.
This is a disambiguation page, i.e., a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
www.thebestlinks.com /Conformity.html   (130 words)

  
 Cultural Psychology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Conformity: A change in behavior or belief as a result of real or imagined group pressure.
In Asch’s study, subjects were asked to judge the length of lines, he found that one-third of subjects changed their judgments due to group pressure.
Within cultural variations: Japanese didn’t conform whey others were strangers (Williams and Sogon, 1984); Blacks in Britain high on conformity (Perrin and Spencer, 1981); Students who believed others as the fellow students of psychology (Abrams et al, 1990); as a consequence of allocentric values.
socrates.berkeley.edu /~kppeng/ch11v.htm   (576 words)

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