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| | Malaspina Great Books - Confucius (551 BCE-479 BCE) |
 | | According to traditional belief, Confucius was born in 551 BC (during the Spring and Autumn Period,; at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement) in the city of Qufu in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of present-day Shandong Province and culturally and geographically close to the royal mansion of Zhou). |
 | | In this respect, Confucius is considered a great proponent of conservatism,; but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used (and maybe twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: he wanted rulers to be chosen on their merits, not their parentage. |
 | | In the days of Confucius, as at present, there was in every family home, from the palace of the king himself down to the humble cabin of the peasant, a chamber or closet called the ancestral shrine, where wooden tablets were reverently kept, inscribed with the names of deceased parents, grandparents, and more remote ancestors. |
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