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Topic: Congress of Troppau

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	Congress of Troppau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Congress of Troppau was a conference of the allied sovereigns or their representatives to discuss a concerted policy with regard to the questions raised by the revolution in Naples of July 1820.
		At this congress, which met on October 20, 1820 in Opava, the emperor Alexander I of Russia and Francis I of Austria were present in person; King Frederick William III of Prussia was represented by the crown prince (afterwards Frederick William IV).
		The characteristic note of this congress was its intimate and informal nature; the determining fact at the outset was Metternich's discovery that he had no longer anything to fear from the "Jacobinism" of the emperor Alexander.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Congress_of_Troppau (512 words)

	TROPPAU - LoveToKnow Article on TROPPAU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		At this congress, which met on the 2oth of October 1820, the emperor Alexander I. of Russia and Francis I. of Austria were present in person; King Frederick William III.
		TROPPAU (Polish, Oppaiia; Czech, Opava), the capital of the Austrian duchy and crown land of Silesia, 180 m.
		Troppau was founded in the I3th century; but almost its only claim to historical mention is the fact that in 1820 the monarchs of Austria, Russia and Prussia met here to deliberate on the tendencies of the Neapolitan revolution.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /T/TR/TROPPAU.htm (1183 words)

	Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.1, Entry 272, CONGRESS: Library of Economics and Liberty
		CONGRESS (IN By congress is understood a meeting of ministers plenipotentiary or sovereigns of different states, having the power and mission to conclude a treaty of peace, determine the consequences of a treaty concluded, or settle undecided points of international law.
		Among the number are the congresses of Cambrai, 1721-5; of Soissons, 1729; of Breda, 1747; of Focsani, 1772; of Bucharest, 1793; of Lille, 1797; of Rastadt, 1799; of Ghent and Châtillon, 1814.
		Those of Troppau and Laybach, in 1820 and 1821, had for their object the establishment of an understanding between Austria, Russia and Prussia, as to the means necessary to put down the Italian revolution at Naples and Turin.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy272.html (1702 words)

	Congress system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Congress system is a diplomatic process adhered to between 1815 and 1822, under which all matters of international importance were discussed at meeting of all European powers in order to ensure uniform action on the part of all concerned.
		The system was established in the Congress of Vienna and led to the subsequent Congress at Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, Congress at Troppau in 1820, Congress at Laibach in 1821, and the Congress of Verona in 1822.
		This allowed the congresses to be the most sparkling social events in European History, with brilliantly uniformed emperors, kings, princes, ministers and ambassadors attending to the lighter pursuits of dancing and love-making between the more serious bussiness of discussion, intrigue and spying.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Congress_system (214 words)

	Congress of Troppau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Congress of Troppau was a conference of the allied or their representatives to discuss a concerted with regard to the questions raised by revolution in Naples of July 1820.
		The characteristic note of this congress was intimate and informal nature; the determining fact the outset was Metternich's discovery that he no longer anything to fear from the of the emperor Alexander.
		The main pronouncement of the "Troppau is as follows: "States which have undergone change of government due to revolution the of which threaten other states ipso facto to be members of the European.
	www.freeglossary.com /Troppau_Protocol (413 words)

	Congress of Troppau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Martin of Troppau A chronicler, date of birth unknown; died 1278.
		E-mail Overload in Congress: Managing a Communications Crisis Growing numbers of citizens are frustrated by what they perceive to be Congress' lack of responsiveness to e-mail.
		Tobacco Industry Spent $10.6 Million to Lobby Congress in First Half of 2003 As Congress conducted negotiations over major tobacco legislation for the first time in years, the tobacco industry spent over $10 million to lobby Congress, over $116,000 every day Congress was in sessoin.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Congress_of_Troppau.html (731 words)

	Laibach Congress Of: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies was present upon invitation, and the chief action of the congress was the sanctioning of the suppression by Austrian forces of uprisings in Naples and Piedmont.
		The clearest case underlining his idealism was his stand at the Troppau and Laibach Congresses in 1820 and 1821 when the question of liberating Greece from Turkish rule was one of the foremost topics.
		Congress of), Aachen (1818), Carlsbad (1819; see Carlsbad Decrees), Troppau (1820; see Troppau, Congress of), Laibach (1821; see Laibach, Congress of), and Verona (1822; see Verona, Congress of) and was the chief statesman of the so-called...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101254243 (771 words)

	Troppau, Congress of on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The congress, which met at Troppau in Austrian Silesia, was attended by representatives of Russia, Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, and France.
		Its purpose was to consider the means of suppressing the liberal uprisings against Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Ferdinand VII of Spain.
		No decisions were taken on the problems under consideration, which were referred to later meetings (see Laibach, Congress of, and Verona, Congress of).
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/T/TroppC1on.asp (208 words)

	Klemens Wenzel von Metternich - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As the war came towards its conclusion in the spring of 1814, Metternich quickly came to the conclusion that no peace with Napoleon was possible, and abandoning ideas of a Bonapartist regency under Marie Louise, came to support a Bourbon restoration, which brought him closer to Castlereagh, the British Foreign Secretary.
		Metternich was one of the principal negotiators at the Congress of Vienna.
		During this period, Metternich came to have a bitter personal enmity with Tsar Alexander I of Russia, whose Polish plans Metternich deeply feared, and who competed with the womanizing Metternich for the affections of the beautiful Wilhelmina von Sagan.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Klemens_Wenzel_von_Metternich (690 words)

	Opava - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		(-Czech, German: Troppau, Polish: Opawa) is a city in the northern Czech Republic on the Opava river.
		After the majority of Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia during the War of the Austrian Succession begun in 1740, the remaining Silesian territory still under the control of the Habsburg Monarchy became known as Austrian Silesia with its capital in Opava (1742-1918).
		The Congress of Troppau took place in Opava in 1820.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Opava (315 words)

	CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step) - Online Information article ...
		Munster, were termed a congress; and in spite of objections to it on the ground that it was "coarse and inappropriate," based on the physiological sense of the word, it continued thenceforward in use.
		It may then be laid down that all congresses and conferences that have effected settlements of importance have been summoned and dominated by Powers strong enough to enforce respect for their views.
		bureau of the congress (secretary, assistant secretaries, and archivist) is then elected on the nomination of the president, and its members are introduced to the assembly.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /COM_COR/CONGRESS_Lat_congressus_coming_.html (1998 words)

	The Congress System of Metternich (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Congress of Vienna was the European conference called to reestablish the territorial divisions of Europe at the end of the Napoleonic Wars after the downfall of Napoleon.
		Metternich, the mediator at the Congress of Vienna, was an insightful man. He knew that for the meeting to be a success, he would have to modify his conservative ideals for a new Europe.
		was a Prussian statesman and the Prussian delegate in attendance at the Congress of Vienna.
	www.mcps.k12.md.us /schools/churchillhs/academics/social_studies/apeuro/romance/grossman/euroreal.html (1637 words)

	SparkNotes: Europe (1815-1848): Important Terms, People, and Events
		Congress System - Term referring to the Reactionary method for maintaining political control; Metternich called a series of congresses between conservative leaders during the years from 1815 and 1848.
		These congresses included the Congress of Vienna, the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, the Congress of Troppau, and the Congress of Verona.
		Congress of Vienna - 1814-1815 meeting of the Great powers that led to the reorganization of Europe in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars.
	www.sparknotes.com /history/european/1848/terms.html (2784 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Lesser figures at the Congress were the Duke of Wellington, Baron Stein, Baron Wilhelm von Humboldt, and the Kings of Denmark, Bavaria, and Wurttemberg.
		Perhaps the greatest criticism of the Congress of Vienna is that in planning the future of Europe, the representatives failed to account for the growing nationalist and liberalist movements.
		All five countries favored the congress' intervention in Spain, and shortly thereafter the uprising was suppressed.
	www.mcps.k12.md.us /schools/churchillhs/academics/social_studies/apeuro/romance/oleson/netcongvienna.html (1115 words)

	Congress of Laibach - Term Explanation on IndexSuche.Com
		Before leaving Troppau, however, the three autocratic powers, Russia, Austria and Prussia, had issued, on the December_8th 1820, a circular letter, in which they reiterated the principles of the Protocol, i.e.
		This was preceded, on the 10th of March, by the revolt of the garnison of Alessandria and the military revolution in Piedmont, which in its turn was suppressed, as a result of negotiations at Laibach, by Austrian troops.
		No separate history of the congress exists, but innumerable references are to be found in general histories and in memoirs, correspondence, 8w., of the time.
	www.indexsuche.com /Congress_of_Laibach.html (749 words)

	TheCorner: Essay on Cencert of Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Britain strongly objected it as in her opinion it was not a way to keep peace, it accused the eastern powers were using “keep peace” as an excuse to interfere other states domestic affairs to increase their influence.
		The Congress of Laibach in 1821 was actually the continuation of the previous Congress at Troppau.
		After the Congress of Verona, Britain refused to send a British representative to the other congresses, the congress in January 30, 1824 and in November 1824.
	www.thecorner.org /forum/messages/14/2975.html?1100443815 (3140 words)

	Congress of Verona (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		As regards the latter it was laid down that Great Britain could not charge herself with anysuperintendence of a system in which she had merely acquiesced, and the duty of the British minister would be merely to keephimself informed, and to see that nothing was done inconsistent with the European system and the treaties.
		In the Turkish Question, theprobable raising of which had alone induced the British government to send a plenipotentiary to the congress, he was to suggestthe eventual necessity for recognizing the belligerent rights of the Greeks, and, in the event of concerted intervention, to becareful not to commit Great Britain beyond the limits of good offices.
		The immediate problems arising out of the Turkish Question had, however, been settled between the emperor Alexander andMetternich, to their mutual satisfaction, at the preliminary conferences held at Vienna in September, and at Verona the only question raised was that of the proposed French intervention in Spain.
	www.therfcc.org /congress-of-verona-114831.html (759 words)

	Opava - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Opava (German Troppau) is a city with a population of 62,815 (1995) in the northern Czech Republic.
		Opava is the historical capital of Czech Silesia, now in Moravian-Silesian Region, situated on the Opava river.
		Opava was founded in the 12th century and the Congress of Troppau took place here in 1820.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Opava (85 words)

	Congress System (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Congress System was an attempt to maintain peace and order through the combined influence and actions of the major states.
		At Aix-la-Chapelle, France was admitted to the Quintuple Alliance; the occupation of France ended.
		Troppau was a response to revolts in Spain, Portugal, Piedmont and Naples.
	www.thecorner.org /hists/europe/congress.htm (799 words)

	CONGRESS OF TROPPAU - LoveToKnow Article on CONGRESS OF TROPPAU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		CONGRESS OF TROPPAU - LoveToKnow Article on CONGRESS OF TROPPAU
		Alliance, and remain excluded from it until their situation gives guarantees for legal order and stability.
		A rustic pier has been built at the Trossachs end of Loch Katrine for the convenience of tourists, and a large hotel stands on the northern shore of Loch Achray, near the beginning of the pass.
	73.1911encyclopedia.org /T/TR/TROPPAU_CONGRESS_OF.htm (684 words)

	SparkNotes: Europe (1815-1848): Summary
		At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Era, Europe's leaders worked to reorganize Europe and create a stable balance of power.
		After that Congress, The Austrian diplomat Metternich would call several more congresses to try and preserve European stability: the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818), the Congress of Troppau (1820), and the Congress of Verona (1822).
		The Congress System that Metternich established was Reactionary, that is, its goal was to preserve the power of the old, monarchical regimes in Europe.
	www.sparknotes.com /history/european/1848/summary.html (771 words)

	Congress of Troppau - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Congress of Troppau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Congress of Troppau - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Congress of Troppau.
		Here you will find more informations about Congress of Troppau.
		The orginal Congress of Troppau article can be editet
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Congress-of-Troppau.html (578 words)

	Congress Of Verona (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		She is also known as the founder of the National Congress of Parents and...
		The Congress of Verona was the last of the series of international conferences or congresses based on the principle enunciated in Art.
		To make this attitude quite clear, Wellington was further instructed not to hand in his credentials until this question had been disposed of, his place being meanwhile taken by Lord Londonderry (Stewart), Castlereaghs half-brother and successor in the title, who had fulfilled the same function at Congress of Troppau and Congress of Laibach.
	www.wikiverse.org /congress-of-verona (811 words)

	Troppau Protocol
		It was natural that these feelings should especially create a lively impression on the Powers which had recently stifled revolution, and which saw it again raising its head.
		Such were the motives and the end of the meeting at Troppau....
		The Powers have exercised an undeniable right, in concerting together upon means of safety against those States in which the overthrow of a Government caused by revolution, could only be considered as a dangerous example, which could only result in an hostile attitude against constitutional and legitimate Governments.
	www.dickinson.edu /~rhyne/232/Three/Troppau_Protocol.html (531 words)

	The congress of Aix la Chappelle, Troppau and Laibach were admirable and an enlightened attempt to regulate ...
		The congress of Aix la Chappelle, Troppau and Laibach were admirable and an enlightened attempt to regulate international affairs through peaceful discussions.
		Coursework and Essays: By Subject: History: The congress of Aix la Chappelle, Troppau and Laibach were admirable and an enlightened attempt to regulate international affairs through peaceful discussions.
		Britain's plan was rejected and one wonders why the congress was made in the first place as it was there to regulate international affairs and build Europe but many of the beneficial plans were rejected as it didn't promote certain nations which isn't the objective of the Treaty of Aix la Chappelle.
	www.coursework.info /i/58373.html (560 words)

	4Reference \|\| Quintuple Alliance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and Britain to uphold the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
		After Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen), the Alliance powers met three more times: in 1820 at the Congress of Troppau (Opava), in 1821 at the Congress of Laibach (Ljubljana; and in 1822 at the Congress of Verona.
		While Britain stood largely aloof from the Alliance's illiberal actions, the four Continental monarchies were successful in authorising Austrian military action in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in Spain in 1823 to suppress constitutionalist movements.
	www.4reference.net /encyclopedias/wikipedia/Quintuple_Alliance.html (183 words)

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