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	Congress of the CPSU - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Congress of the CPSU was the gathering of the delegates of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and its predecessors.
		The frequency of party congresses also varied with the meetings being annual events in the 1920s while no Congress was held at all between 1939 to 1952.
		Between the congresses the party was ruled by the Central Committee, abbreviated as ЦК, "Tseka".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Congress_of_the_CPSU (357 words)

	20th Congress of the CPSU - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during February 14—February 26, 1956.
		During the morning closed session of the last day of the Congress, Khrushchev, the Communist Party Secretary, took the opportunity to give a stinging rebuke of the policies of Stalin, his late predecessor.
		The speech shocked delegates to the congress, as it flew in the face of years of Soviet propaganda, which had claimed that Stalin was a wise, peaceful, and fair leader.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/20th_Party_Congress (246 words)

	TWENTIETH CONGRESS OF CPSU
		To be specific, it began with the 20th Congress of the CPSU in 1956'…The document continues, (Ed.) 'The errors of the 20th Congress brought great ideological confusion in the international communist movement and caused it to be deluged with revisionist ideas.
		This is clearly a reversal of the public estimate of the 20th Congress made by the CPC in 1956, and repeated in its support for the declaration of 1957 and the statement of 1960.
		Khrushchev's Report at the 20th Congress of the CPSU says it is possible to gain political power by the parliamentary road, that is to say, it is no longer necessary for all countries to learn from the October Revolution.
	www.oneparty.co.uk /html/cpc20thc.html (7827 words)

	Program of the CPSU, 27th Congress, 1986
		The CPSU has grown from the first party of Communists organized by V.I. Lenin over 80 years ago to a Party of over 19 million members (one-tenth of the adult population of the USSR).
		Over five million women are members of the CPSU and their percentage of the total grows at an increasing rate.
		The Third Program of the CPSU in its present updated edition is a program for the planned and all-round perfection of socialism, for Soviet society's further advance to communism through the country's accelerated socio-economic development.
	www.xs4all.nl /~eurodos/docu/cpsu-texts/cpsu86-0.htm (1100 words)

	Origin of Differences Between CPSU and CPC
		The revisionism of the leadership of the CPSU grew.
		He openly stated that after the 20th Congress of the CPSU, when the leaders of the CPSU were beginning to take a "road different from that of Stalin" (that is, the road of revisionism), they still needed the support of the fraternal Parties.
		An outstanding example was the fact that, during the Caribbean crisis, the leadership of the CPSU committed the error of capitulationism by submitting to the nuclear flmail of the U.S. imperialists and accepting the U.S. Government's demand for "international inspection" in violation of Cuban sovereignty.
	www.marx2mao.com /Other/OD63.html (13701 words)

	The Origin And Development Of The Differences Between The Leadership Of The CPSU And Ourselves
		The Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU constantly equates the resolution of the 20th Congress of the CPSU with the Declaration of 1957 in its attempt to substitute the wrong line of the 20th Congress for the common line of the international communist movement.
		The 22nd Congress of the CPSU in October 1961 marked a new low in the CPSU leadership’s efforts to oppose Marxism-Leninism and split the socialist camp and the international communist movement.
		He openly stated that after the 20th Congress of the CPSU, when the leaders of the CPSU were beginning to take a “road different from that of Stalin”; (that is, when they were beginning to take the road of revisionism), they still needed the support of the fraternal Parties.
	www.marxists.org /subject/china/documents/polemic/cpsu.htm (12985 words)

	Joseph Stalin. Biography of the great Russian Communist Leader. 1927
		April 2 The Eighth Congress of Soviets of the Moscow Gubernia elects J. Stalin a delegate to the Thirteenth All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
		April 8 The Sixteenth Congress of Soviets of the Leningrad Gubernia elects J. Stalin a delegate to the Thirteenth All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
		December 12 The Fifteenth Party Congress elects J. Stalin to the commission for drafting the resolution on the report, of the CPSU(B) delegation in the Executive Committee of the Comintern.
	www.stel.ru /stalin/ussr_1927.htm (1903 words)

	Nikita S. Khrushchev: Crimes of the Stalin Era
		It is known that 80 per cent of the voting participants of the 17th Congress joined the party during the years of conspiracy before the Revolution and during the civil war; this means before 1921.
		Delegates to the Congress were active participants in the building of our socialist state; many of them suffered and fought for party interests during the pre-Revolutionary years in the conspiracy and at the civil-war fronts; they fought their enemies valiantly and often nervelessly looked into the face of death.
		The majority of the Central Committee members and candidates elected at the 17th Congress and arrested in 1937-1938 were expelled from the party illegally through the brutal abuse of the party statute, because the question of their expulsion was never studied at the Central Committee plenum.
	www.trussel.com /hf/stalin.htm (18066 words)

	Korea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Nevertheless, the WPK is in the camp of those who see modern revisionism as originating in the 1950s, particularly centring on the infamous 20th Congress of the CPSU, rather than in the camp of those who see modern revisionism as a phenomenon of the late 1980s, associated with Gorbachev.
		Khrushchev had made his speech to the 20th Congress of the CPSU heralding the onset of modern revisionism (revisionists surfaced in a number of parties and tried to destroy, for example, the CPGB) and the imperialists launched a fierce international anticommunist campaign.
		Indeed the CPSU fraternal delegate to the 3rd Congress of the WPK (who was none other than a certain L. Brezhnev) made a veiled attack on the WPK leadership.
	www.geocities.com /athens/pantheon/5666/korea.html (2795 words)

	Spørgsmålet om Stalin
		In November 1961, at the conclusion of the 22nd Congress of the CPSU, the International Secretariat of the so-called Fourth International stated in a Letter to the 22nd Congress of the CPSU and Its New Central Committee that in 1937 Trotsky said a monument would be erected to the honour of the victims of Stalin.
		Before your Congress the First Secretary of your Party has promised the erection of this monument." In this letter the specific demand was made that the name of Trotsky be "engraved in letters of gold on the monument erected in honour of the victims of Stalin".
		The Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU slanders our stand in adhering to Marxism-Leninism, asserting that we "are trying to impose upon other Parties the order of things, the ideology and morals, the forms and methods of leadership that flourished in the period of the personality cult".
	www.rasmussen.popx.dk /spm_stalin.htm (5961 words)

	Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Soviet Union / Glossary
		Dominated by Bolshevik delegates the Second Congress of Soviets approved the Bolshevik coup d'état and the decrees on peace and loud issued by Lenin.
		A term coined by Nikita S. Khrushchev at the Twentieth Party Congress of the CPSU in 1956 to describe the rule of Stalin, in which the Soviet people were compelled to deify the dictator.
		An organ of the CPSU in the Ministry of Defense, it was responsible for conducting ideological indoctrination and propaganda activities to prepare the armed forces for their role in national security.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/soviet_union/su_glos.html (9351 words)

	PIVOT: Chapter One of RUSSIA REDUX by Gwendolyn Stewart
		The Palace of Congresses was the Soviets' chief public contribution to the Kremlin grounds, the last new edifice added on their watch to this ancient citadel.
		The Palace of Congresses is located on the city leg of the triangle, tucked behind the public entrance of the brick red Trinity Gate.
		The Twenty-Second Congress was the second anti-Stalinist Congress Khrushchev conducted, the one he used to sanction removing the old dictator's body from the Lenin Mausoleum.
	www.fas.harvard.edu /~gestewar/pivot.html (6929 words)

	[No title]
		On January 19 of this year a group of ethnic German extremists living in the Kirgiz SSR drafted an "open letter" addressed to the 25-th Congress of the CPSU and demanding satisfaction of the request of ethnic Germans desiring to emigrate to the FRG.
		When the Congress is in session, ringleaders of illegal schismatic Baptists intend to hand over documents on "persecution" of religious people in the USSR to the heads of the delegations of Communist parties of France and Italy.
		The Ukrainian nationalist Oksana MESHKO sent a libelous letter to the Central Committee of the French Communist party with a provocational request to aid her in releasing from imprisonment her son SERGIENKO who, she alleges, was unjustly convicted for nationalist activities.
	www.yale.edu /annals/sakharov/sakharov_english_txt/e110.txt (612 words)

	RRojas Databank: The Róbinson Rojas Archive.-Mao Zedong.-Refutation of the so-called party of the entire people
		At the 22nd Congress of the CPSU Khrushchov openly raised another banner, the alteration of the proletarian character of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
		The programme of the CPSU states, "As a result of the victory of socialism in the U.S.S.R. and the consolidation of the unity of Soviet society, the Communist Party of the working class has become the vanguard of the Soviet people, a party of the entire people".
		At the 22nd Congress of the CPSU, Khrushchov announced that the Soviet Union had already entered the period of the extensive building of communist society.
	rrojasdatabank.info /mao15.htm (7156 words)

	RRIII, Pt. 5: The Seventh Comintern Congress and The United Front Against Fascism
		By miseducating communist cadres, members and supporters to believe that it was OK to set aside, abandon, or subordinate the struggle for socialism for the sake of a broad united front for peace, democracy, and economic reforms meant to spread the bourgeois ideology of pacifism, liberalism, and reformism.
		The 7th Congress correctly indicated that the imperialists needed war because they were in a crisis, wanted to redivide the world for imperialist plunder and wanted to forestall the growth of the revolutionary movement by smashing the communists and attacking the Soviet Union.
		The United Front 7th Congress line is reflected in Mao's alliance with the national bourgeoisie and conception of the new democratic state as a joint dictatorship of the working class, peasants, intelligentsia and national bourgeoisie, led by the working class.
	www.plp.org /rr3/7thcomcongress.html (7448 words)

	Discussion on the 20th Congress of the CPSU
		The enquiry into the origins of modern revisionism has of necessity to undertake an examination of the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU of 1956.
		If the parties which participated in the Great Debate were compromised by their earlier support for the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU then it may also be noted that those who were early critics of the Twentieth Congress were not necessarily able to carry out a consistent and uncompromising struggle against modern revisionism.
		Moni Guha, Yugoslav Revisionism and the Role of the CPSU and CPC, Calcutta,1978, 62 pp.
	www.revolutionarydemocracy.org /rdv4n1/momin.htm (2468 words)

	Comrade Neeraj Jain on Stalin and Trotsky - Chapter 1: Debate between Stalin and Trotsky on economic policy
		At the Fourteenth Congress of the CPSU, a campaign was waged against the Left wing.
		During the preparations for the 15th Party Congress, whose task was to expel the Left Opposition, Molotov, the future president of the Soviet of People’s Commissars, said repeatedly, “We must not slip down into poor peasant illusions about the collectivization of the broad peasant masses.” It was the end of 1927.
		On December 23, 1925, at the Fourteenth Congress of the CPSU (B), Stalin defended the decisions taken in April 1925 to permit renting and leasing of land and hiring of labor: he said the charge that these were concessions to the kulaks and not to the peasants was slander against the Party.
	www.marxist.com /Asia/neeraj_jahn/ch1.htm (9386 words)

	Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ Belarus (Belarus and Moldova) ...
		Some key military commanders refused to deploy their forces in support of the coup leaders, and by August 22 the coup had collapsed.
		As a consequence of the failed coup, the CPSU and the Soviet central government were severely discredited, Gorbachev resigned, ten of the fifteen Soviet republics declared or reaffirmed their independence (including Belarus and Moldova), and the Congress of People's Deputies (q.v.
		The Procuracy was subject to the authority of the CPSU (q.v.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/belarus/by_glos.html (3020 words)

	"Khrushchev's Secret Speech -- Full Annotated Text"
		It is known that 80 per cent of the voting participants of the 17th Congress joined the Party during the years of conspiracy before the Revolution and during the Civil War, i.e.
		For this reason, it is inconceivable that a Congress so composed could have elected a Central Committee in which a majority [of the members] would prove to be enemies of the Party.
		The majority of those Central Committee's members and candidates who were elected at the 17th Congress and arrested in 1937-1938 were expelled from the Party illegally through brutal abuse of the Party statute, because the question of their expulsion was never studied at the Central Committee Plenum.
	www.uwm.edu /Course/448-343/index12.html (17913 words)

	AUCPB - Stalin in the Distorted Mirror of History Falsifiers
		It is important to keep in mind that many Communists perceived "as the truth" the so-called revelations of Khrushchev, made at the XX Congress of the CPSU.
		Khrushchev at the 20th Congress of the CPSU emphatically said that Stalin fought the "war globally and not on the front"!
		The Congress decided to eliminate the previous leadership of the organs and started cleansing the party of unhealthy and enemy elements within it.
	www.mltranslations.org /Russia/aucpb.htm (2197 words)

	[No title]
		By now the Marxist-Leninist members of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU were satisfied that leading Party members in Leningrad were involved in a conspiracy aimed at diverting the Party's policy away from Marxist-Leninist principles and at driving a wedge between the Leningrad Party and the Central Committee.
		Although the Central Committee of the CPSU had announced in 1946 the publication of Stalin's 'Works' in 16 volumes, in 1949 publication in the Soviet Union was halted at Volume 13, covering the period only to 1934.
		It was not until the infamous 20th Congress of the CPSU in February 1956 that the 'rehabilitation' of the conspirators in the 'Leningrad Affair' was made more widely known -- and even then only in the 'secret speech'.
	harikumar.brinkster.net /BLAND/EconProbs.htm (10078 words)

	Khrushchev's Secret Speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		By social origin the basic mass of the delegates were workers (60 per cent of the voting members).
		For this reason, it is inconceivable that a congress so composed would have elected a Central Committee a majority of whom would prove to be enemies of the people...
		We are absolutely certain that our party, armed with the historical resolutions of the Twentieth Congress, will lead the Soviet people along the Leninist path to new successes, to new victories.
	home.mira.net /~andy/bs/1956nk.htm (2599 words)

	Area Handbook Series/ Moldova (Belarus and Moldava) / Bibliography
		(Report submitted to United States Congress, 104th, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs.) Washington: GPO, 1995.
		Lucinschi, P.K. "Aspectete Politice al Restructurare si Activitatea Partidului Comunist Moldovenesti sub Conditiile Noi" (Political Aspects of Restructuring and the Activity of the CPM under the New Conditions), Moldova Socialista [Chisinau], March 3, 1990, 1-3.
		Lucinschi, P.K. "Ob itogakh XXVIII s"yezda KPSS" (On the Results of the XXVIII CPSU Congress: Report of P.K. Lucinschi, First Secretary of the CC, CPM) [speech to the Central Committee of the CPM], Sovetskaya Moldova [Kishinëv], August 6, 1990, 2-3.
	www.country-data.com /frd/cs/moldova/md_bibl.html (2700 words)

	Booklist
		Guidelines for the economic and social development of the USSR for 1986-1990 and for the period ending in 2000 : report / by Nikolai Ryzhkov to the 27th Congress of the CPSU, March 3, 1986.
		Political report of the CPSU Central Committee to the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union : speech by Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, at the closing of the 27th CPSU Congress.
		Resolution of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on the political report of the CPSU Central Committee.
	www.rbc.edu /library/Newadd/newaddaug2003.htm (1344 words)

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