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Topic: Conjunctiva


  
  Conjunctiva - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The conjunctiva is a membrane that covers the sclera (white part of the eye) and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Disorders of the conjunctiva and cornea are a common source of eye complaints.
The surface of the eye is exposed to various external influences and is especially suspectible to trauma, infections, and allergic reactions.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conjunctiva   (241 words)

  
 Encyclopedia - Conjunctiva
Although the conjunctiva is normally a tough, resilient tissue, in cases of ocular trauma, it may be lacerated with sharp or pointed objects such as fingernails, tree branches, or the edge of a piece of paper.
Within the bulbar, conjunctivae are "goblet cells" that secrete an important component of the pre-corneal tear layer, which protects and nourishes the cornea.
The fornix is a loose pocket of conjunctiva between the upper eyelid and the eyeball that permits the eyeball to rotate freely.
www.visionrx.com /library/enc/enc_conjuctiva.asp   (366 words)

  
 conjunctiva
Conjunctiva is a transparent mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and outer eye.
A cut is made through the conjunctiva (the thin mucus membrane that covers the front of the eye) and a tiny metal charm, thinner than a piece of tin foil is...
Bacterial conjunctivitis is an inflammation caused by bacterial infection of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that lines the outside of the eyeball and the...
www.cancer-help.org /cancer/0604/conjunctiva.html   (869 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 8, Ch. 95, Conjunctival Disorders
The conjunctiva lines the back of the lid (palpebral or tarsal conjunctiva), extends into the space between the lid and the globe (forniceal conjunctiva), and spreads up over the sclera to the cornea (bulbar conjunctiva).
Gross edema with ballooning of the conjunctiva often leading to prolapse of conjunctiva is known as chemosis.
A pinguecula is a raised yellowish white mass on the bulbar conjunctiva, adjacent to the cornea at the 3- and/or 9-o'clock position.
www.merck.com /mrkshared/mmanual/section8/chapter95/95a.jsp   (355 words)

  
 Conjunctivitis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conjunctivitis (commonly called "pinkeye") is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids), often due to infection.
Viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye", shows a fine diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva which is easily mistaken for the 'ciliary injection' of iritis, but there are usually corroborative signs on biomicroscopy, particularly numerous lymphoid follicles on the tarsal conjunctiva, and sometimes a punctate keratitis.
Scarring of the tarsal conjunctiva suggests trachoma, especially if seen in endemic areas, if the scarring is linear (von Arlt's line), or if there is also corneal vascularisation.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Blepharoconjunctivitis   (1389 words)

  
 Comparative Ophthalmology Notes: Chapter 7 - Conjunctiva   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Conjunctiva is the mucous membrane lining the eyelids and the anterior sclera, and the nictitating membrane in those species having one.
The area where the palpebral conjunctiva reflects to become the bulbar conjunctiva is called the conjunctival fornix.
Chemosis (edema of conjunctiva) - this may be so great that folds of edematous conjunctiva may protrude from the palpebral fissure; although this appears grotesque, the degree of chemosis is not necessarily related to the seriousness of the problem.
www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu /courses/vet_eyes/conotes/con_chapter_7.html   (1954 words)

  
 * Conjunctiva - (Disease): Definition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The conjunctiva is a thin, clear layer of skin covering the front of the eye, including the sclera and the inside of the eyelids.
The conjunctiva is a thin membrane that covers the surface of the inner eyelid and part of the eyeball.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the white of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids.
www.mimihu.com /disease/conjunctiva.html   (765 words)

  
 healthyNJ--Information for Healthy Living--Conjunctivitis
The conjunctiva is the thin, transparent lining that covers the back of the eyelid and loops back to cover the sclera (the white of the eye), right up to the edge of the cornea.
Infectious conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
Trachoma (granular conjunctivitis, Egyptian ophthalmia) is a prolonged infection of the conjunctiva caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
www.healthynj.org /dis-con/conjunct/main.htm   (2193 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 8, Ch. 95, Conjunctival Disorders
Inflammatory papillae appear on the upper tarsal conjunctiva, and corneal neovascularization begins during this stage, with invasion of the upper half of the cornea by loops of vessels from the limbus.
On healing, the conjunctiva is smooth and grayish white; the extent of residual corneal opacity and vision loss varies.
Usually the palpebral conjunctiva of the upper lid is involved, but the bulbar conjunctiva may be affected in some cases.
www.merck.com /pubs/mmanual/section8/chapter95/95c.htm   (923 words)

  
 eMedicine - Conjunctivitis, Allergic : Article by Parag A Majmudar, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Since conjunctiva is a mucosal surface similar to the nasal mucosa, the same allergens that trigger allergic rhinitis may be involved in the pathogenesis of allergic conjunctivitis.
Conjunctiva may show chemosis and typically a papillary reaction, which is more prominent in the inferior tarsal conjunctiva, in contrast to that seen in vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
Examination of superior tarsal conjunctiva reveals presence of large cobblestone papillae, which are generally 0.3 mm or greater in diameter and, in severe cases, may cause mechanical ptosis of the upper lid.
www.emedicine.com /oph/topic85.htm   (5959 words)

  
 USCAP 2002 Annual Meeting
The lesion was excised and diagnosed as a junctional nevus.
Cutaneous melanomas which metastasize to conjunctiva typically do so in the setting of widespread dissemination, including multiple facial lesions, but exceptionally, a single amelanotic conjunctival tumor may be the first evidence of metastatic spread from a cutaneous melanoma.
Prevalence of primary acquired melanosis and nevi of the conjunctiva and uvea in the dysplastic nevus syndrome.
www.uscap.org /site~/91st/optcase04.htm   (2173 words)

  
 Conjunctiva : RPResearch
The conjunctiva is a membrane that covers the sclera (white part of the eye) and lines the inside...
The conjunctiva is a thin membrane that covers the surface of the inner eyelid and the white...
The conjunctiva is a thin, clear membrane covering the inner eyelids and a portion of the eye's surface.
www.rpresearch.ca /?Top=Conjunctiva   (586 words)

  
 THE CONJUNCTIVA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The conjunctiva grades into the stratified squamous epithelium of the cornea at the corneal margin, and into the stratified squamous epithelium of the integument at the margins of the eyelids.
The portion on the surface of the eyeball is referred to as the bulbar conjunctiva, while that on the inner surfaces of the eyelids is the tarsal conjunctiva.
The bulbar and tarsal conjunctiva are continuous, the one reflecting onto the other at the inner margins of the eyelid.
education.vetmed.vt.edu /Curriculum/VM8054/EYE/cnjnctva.htm   (207 words)

  
 Oculistica On line -Con Risposte al Pubblico in Diretta
Using a spatula, the bottom eyelid is lowered, the bulbar conjunctiva is firmly scraped for cells, and the specimen is placed on a glass microscope slide.
Commonly known as pinkeye, conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctivae, which are the mucous membranes covering the white of the eyes and the inner side of the eyelids.
crea.html.it /sito/oculistica/4.htm   (7215 words)

  
 The Conjunctiva
The conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids and folds back to cover the front surface of the eyeball, except for the central clear portion of the outer eye (the cornea).
Although the palpebral conjunctiva is moderately thick, the bulbar conjunctiva is very thin.
It is triangular in shape, with the base of the triangle located in the conjunctiva and the apex of the triangle encroaching onto the cornea.
www.tedmontgomery.com /the_eye/cnjnctva.html   (901 words)

  
 Persistence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 DNA in Chronic Conjunctival and Eyelid Lesions of Mice -- Maggs et al. 72 ...
3, conjunctiva obscuring 25 to 75% of the cornea; and 4, conjunctiva
of chronic inflammatory lesions in the conjunctiva and eyelid
mRNA in chronic lesions of the eyelid and conjunctiva.
jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/72/11/9166   (4028 words)

  
 MedFriendly.com: Conjunctiva
The conjunctiva is a clear layer that covers and protects the inside of the eyelids and the front part of the sclera (the white part of the eyes).
However, when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed (a condition known as conjunctivitis), the blood vessels become filled with blood and are visible.
More than one conjunctivae is written as "conjunctivae." The conjunctiva is also known as the tunica conjunctiva.
www.medfriendly.com /conjunctiva.html   (259 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
The infection is bilateral in newborns, who acquire it from an infected vaginal passage; it is usually unilateral in adults, who acquire it by autoinoculation into the eye of other gonococcal infections, e.g., gonococcal urethritis, either in themselves or in others.
inflammation of the conjunctiva resembling membranous conjunctivitis except that the membrane can be removed without traumatizing the epithelium and in addition to being caused by bacterial infections can also be caused by toxic and allergic factors and various viral infections.
Flattened papules and a thick, gelatinous exudate develop on the conjunctivae on the inside of the upper lid; itching and photophobia are present.
www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_c_52zPzhtm   (3089 words)

  
 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment - Kellogg Eye Center
Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva or thin membrane covering the white of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid.
The inflamed conjunctiva will usually make the eye appear red or pink because the tiny blood vessels that are normally within the conjunctiva are now irritated and enlarged.
The white of the eye (sclera) is covered by a thin, filmy membrane called the conjunctiva which produces mucus to coat and lubricate the surface of the eye.
www.kellogg.umich.edu /patientcare/conditions/conjunctivitis.html   (538 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - conjunctiva
anatomy of conjunctiva, diseases and disorders of conjunctiva
Conjunctivitis, inflammation of the conjunctiva, a mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and joins with the cornea of the...
Jaundice, yellowing of the skin, conjunctivae, and mucous membranes caused by excessive amounts of bile pigments in blood tissues.
encarta.msn.com /conjunctiva.html   (88 words)

  
 Conjunctiva definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Conjunctiva: A thin clear moist membrane that coats the inner surfaces of the eyelids and the outer surface of the eye.
The section of the conjunctiva that coats the inner aspect of the eyelids is called the palpebral conjunctiva while that covering the outer surface of the eye is called the ocular or bulbar conjunctiva.
Inflammation of the conjunctiva is called conjunctivitis and leads to pink eye.
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9893   (224 words)

  
 Epithelial Hyperproliferation and Transglutaminase 1 Gene Expression in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Conjunctiva -- Nishida ...
B: Impression cytology of the bulbar inferior conjunctiva from this individual is indicative of squamous metaplasia with few or no mucin-producing goblet cells identified.
Conjunctiva covering cornea in Stevens-Johnson syndrome patient 1 (A and C), and normal conjuctiva (B and D).
A: Lymphocytic infiltration is seen in the substantia propria of Stevens-Johnson conjunctiva beneath a thick epithelium with numerous cells adjacent to vessels.
ajp.amjpathol.org /cgi/content/full/154/2/331   (2757 words)

  
 Ag-Specific Recognition, Activation, and Effector Function of T Cells in the Conjunctiva with Experimental ...
Expression of Cytokines, Chemokines, and Chemokine Receptors in the Conjunctiva
Conjunctivas were harvested at different time points after EC induction and subjected to RT-PCR for ß-actin, 11 cytokines, 7 chemokines, and 3 chemokine receptors.
T cells may have occurred similarly in the conjunctiva of EC induced by active immunization and EC by T-cell transfer.
www.iovs.org /cgi/content/full/44/10/4366   (5429 words)

  
 Adenoid squamous carcinoma of the conjunctiva---a clinicopathological study of 14 cases -- Mauriello et al. 81 (11): ...
The anatomical location of the 14 tumours was corneoscleral limbus (seven patients) and bulbar conjunctiva (seven patients).
All cases accessioned between 1970 and 1982 that were coded as SCC of the conjunctiva were examined.
The tumours were adjacent to the limbus in seven patients and in the bulbar conjunctiva in seven patients (Tables 1 and 2).
bjo.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/81/11/1001   (2137 words)

  
 Conjunctiva   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Occasionally foals are born with skin-like tissue, including hair, in an abnormal site, either on the cornea or on the conjunctiva as it runs over the eyeball.
A variety of types of organisms may be involved, either as a primary infection, or secondary to physical damage to the conjunctiva.
Growths or tumors are not uncommon on the conjunctiva, the most common again being sarcoids but squamous cell carcinomas (cancers) also occur where horses are exposed to bright sunlight, and malignant melanomas in grey horses.
equineestates.com /library/veterinarian/vc0a2.htm   (151 words)

  
 Nucleotide Stimulation of Cl- Secretion in the Pigmented Rabbit Conjunctiva -- Hosoya et al. 291 (1): 53 -- Journal of ...
Isc) of the pigmented rabbit conjunctiva elicited by 10 µM adenosine and various nucleotides.
) elicited in the pigmented rabbit conjunctiva by UTP, ATP, 2-MeSATP, and 2-MeSADP
Kompella UB, Kim KJ and Lee VHL (1993) Active chloride transport in the pigmented rabbit conjunctiva.
jpet.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/291/1/53   (3925 words)

  
 Hoang-Xuang, Chronic Inflammation of the Conjunctiva - Thieme   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Hoang-Xuang, Chronic Inflammation of the Conjunctiva - Thieme
As conjunctivitis is one of the most difficult eye disorders to diagnose and treat, Infammatory Diseases of the Conjunctiva is an extremely valuable, problem-solving text for the practicing ophthalmologist.
Beginning with a complete description of the functional anatomy and physiology of the conjunctiva, the book goes on to cover the full spectrum of conjunctival inflammatory diseases, including acute and chronic infectious, allergic, auto-immune, iatrogenic, conjunctivitis associated with systemic inflammatory conditions, and others.
www.thieme.de /detailseiten/3131258713.html   (205 words)

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