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Topic: Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire

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	The Almanach de Holy Roman Empire , The History and Structure of The Holy Roman Empire of The German Nation .
		THE HEREDITARY STEWARD OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
		THE HEREDITARY STANDARD-BEARER OF THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
		Charles V, 1500—1558, Holy Roman emperor (1519—58) and, as Charles I, king of Spain (1516—56); son of Philip I and Joanna of Castile, grandson of Ferdinand II of Aragón, Isabella of Castile, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Mary of Burgundy.
	www.almanachdeholyromanempire.com (17220 words)

	Conrad II, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07
		Conrad II, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.
		With the end of the Saxon line on the death of Henry II, the succession passed to the matrilineal descendants of Otto I, and Conrad, a Franconian noble, was elected (1024) as German king.
		Conrad’s administration was economical, and he encouraged commerce by granting market and mint privileges.
	www.bartleby.com /65/co/Conrad2.html (364 words)

	Holy Roman Empire – FREE Holy Roman Empire Information \| Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information!
		Holy Roman Empire designation for the political entity that originated at the coronation as emperor (962) of the German king Otto I and endured until the renunciation (1806) of the imperial title by Francis II.
		In 1804, Holy Roman Emperor Francis II took the title Francis I, emperor of Austria, and after the establishment (1806) of the Confederation of the Rhine under Napoleon I, Francis renounced his title as Holy Roman Emperor.
		Conqueror of Drayton in the Railway, Holy Roman Empire was one of 15 acceptors for the Phoenix at yesterday...
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-HolyRoma.html (2473 words)

	1000 - 1100
		Robert II of France (the Pious) submits to the Pope and marries the daughter of the marquis of Provence, Constance of Arles.
		Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned Emperor by the pope.
		Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire convokes a Germany council to dispose of Pope Gregory VII.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/1000_-_1099.htm (1349 words)

	1100 - 1199
		Conrad (later Conrad III of Germany) is given duchy of Franconia by his uncle Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire.
		Lothair II of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned by Pope Innocence II.
		Henry VI of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/1100_-_1199.htm (2204 words)

	HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE,
		The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to revive the Western Roman Empire, whose legal and political structure deteriorated during the 5th and 6th centuries, to be replaced by independent kingdoms ruled by Germanic nobles.
		The spiritual influence of the western division of the church expanded simultaneously, in particular during the pontificate (590–604) of Gregory I. As the political prestige of the Byzantine Empire declined, the papacy grew increasingly resentful of interference by secular and ecclesiastical authorities at Constantinople in the affairs and practices of the Western church.
		Gaius Julius Caesar, dictator of Rome, is stabbed to death in the Roman Senate house by 60 conspirators led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus.
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..ho082000.a (1986 words)

	Holy Roman Empire (Pepys' Diary)
		The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period under the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor.
		The Holy Roman Empire invoked the legacy of the Western Roman Empire, considered to have ended with the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in 476.
		Conrad III came to the throne in 1138, being the first of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, which was about to restore the glory of the Empire even under the new conditions of the 1122 Concordat of Worms.
	www.pepysdiary.com /p/6905.php (5933 words)

	Holy Roman Empire
		The Holy Roman Empire (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a political conglomeration of lands in western and central Europe in the Middle Ages.
		The term Roman Empire was used in 1034 to denote the lands under Conrad II, and Holy Empire in 1157.
		Conrad III came to the throne in 1138, being the first of the Staufen dynasty, which was about to restore the glory of the Empire even under the new conditions of the 1122 Concordat of Worms.
	home.comcast.net /~sylvanarrow/Holy_Roman_Empire.htm (3667 words)

	emperor frederick ii
		Emperor Frederick II (December 26, 1194 - (December 13, 1250), Holy Roman Emperor of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212, unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 until his death in 1250.
		In the Kingdom of Sicily, Emperor Frederick II built on the reform of the laws begun at the Assizes of Ariano in 1146 by his grandfather Roger II.
		In 1226, by means of the Golden Bull of Rimini Emperor Frederick II confirmed the legitimacy of rule by the Teutonic Knights under their headmaster Hermann von Salza over the Prussian lands east of the Vistula, the Chelmno Land.
	www.crusades-history.com /Emperor-Frederick-II.aspx (3189 words)

	Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry, count of Speyer, the father of Conrad II was a grandson of Luitgard, a daughter of Emperor Otto I who had married the Salian Duke Conrad the Red of Lorraine.
		The grave of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor at the crypt of the cathedral of Speyer, Germany
		A biography of Conrad II in chronicle form, Gesta Chuonradi II imperatoris, was written by his chaplain Wipo of Burgundy, and presented to Henry III in 1046, not long after the latter was crowned.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conrad_II_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire (1032 words)

	History/Culture Timeline
		Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned Emperor by the pope.
		Henry II of The Holy Roman Empire dies and is succeeded by Conrad II.
		Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire convokes a Germany council to dispose of Pope Gregory VII.
	www.labyrinth.net.au /~saul/history/to1100.html (3283 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Amalric II of Jerusalem
		Amalric II of Jerusalem or Amalric I of Cyprus, Amalric or Amaury II and I de Lusignan (1145 – April 1, 1205), King of Jerusalem 1197–1205, was an older brother of Guy of Lusignan.
		Sybilla of Lusignan was the daughter of Amalric II of Jerusalem and Isabella of Jerusalem.
		Henry II of Champagne (July 29, 1166â€“1197), was count of Champagne from 1181 to 1197, and king of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Amalric-II-of-Jerusalem (3400 words)

	Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor - Grave of a Famous Person on Waymarking.com
		Conrad II is buried in the crypt of the Speyer Cathedral.
		Henry, count of Speyer, the father of Conrad II was a grandson of Luitgard, a daughter of Emperor Otto I who had married the Salian Duke Conrad the Red of Lorraine.
		Conrad grew up poor by the standards of the nobility and was raised by the bishop of Worms.
	www.waymarking.com /waymarks/WM1619 (737 words)

	Holy Roman Empire
		The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to revive the Western Roman Empire, whose legal and political structure deteriorated during the 5th and 6th centuries, to be replaced by independent kingdoms ruled by Germanic nobles.
		The spiritual influence of the western division of the church expanded simultaneously, in particular during the pontificate (590-604) of Gregory I. As the political prestige of the Byzantine Empire declined, the papacy grew increasingly resentful of interference by secular and ecclesiastical authorities at Constantinople in the affairs and practices of the Western church.
		The unity of the empire was weakened in 1555 after the Religious Peace of Augsburg permitted each free city and state of Germany to exercise choice between the adoption of Lutheranism or Catholicism.
	www.wga.hu /tours/gothic/history/holy_rom.html (1555 words)

	The Holy Roman Empire
		The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in western Europe from 800 to 1806.
		Frederick, attempting to restore and perpetuate the ancient Roman Empire, tried to suppress both the restless nobles of Germany and the selfgoverning cities of Italy.
		Because of wellfounded fears that Napoleon I of France intended to annex the imperial title, Francis II, the last of the emperors, formally dissolved the empire on August 6, 1806, and established the Empire of Austria.
	www.blackstudies.ucsb.edu /antillians/holyroman.html (1633 words)

	Holy Roman Empire
		The (second) medieval revival of the Western Roman Empire was referred to as The Holy Roman Empire which lasted from 962 AD to 1806.
		Francis II ruled thereafter as Francis I of the Austrian Empire (established in 1804).
		The on-going struggle between these families and the intervention of the papacy drastically weakened the empire, culminating in the "Age of the Princes" in Germany and the "Great Interregnum" in the Holy Roman Empire.
	www.arcaini.com /ITALY/ItalyHistory/HolyRomanEmpire.htm (387 words)

	TRENTO
		The settlement came under Roman rule late in the 3d century bc and was built up into a powerful defense bastion.
		Holy Roman Empire made it an episcopal principality.
		The prince-bishops, under Habsburg sovereignty after 1363, governed Trento (except for periods when the city was under French occupation in 1797 and 1801) until 1802, when the principality was secularized and merged with Austrian Tirol.
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=224447 (321 words)

	Timeline Holy Roman Empire
		The Catholic heir to the Hapsburg dynasty, Charles V, was elected Holy Roman Emperor, combining the crowns of Spain, Burgundy (with the Netherlands), Austria and Germany.
		1576 Rudolf II was crowned King of the Holy Roman Empire and moved the Imperial Court from Vienna to Prague.
		1640 Jun 9, Leopold I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1658-1705), was born.
	timelines.ws /countries/HOLY_ROMAN_EMP.HTML (3039 words)

	DragonBear History: All That: The Holy Roman Empire
		This was the Empire as it remained for the rest of the Middle Ages and Renaissance: "no longer a single state but a loose alliance of princes under the vague suzerainty of an elected king." (Sidney Painter) In fact, the first use of the full name "Holy Roman Empire" came at this point, in 1254.
		Geographically, the Empire was the largest country in western Europe, but it was not a state even by feudal standards: it had no capital, no central administration, not even a royal family.
		By the time Charles V was crowned in 1519, he was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, sizable Austrian territories outside the Empire, Spain, the Netherlands, and all of southern Italy.
	www.dragonbear.com /empire.html (1869 words)

	Holy Roman Empire. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07
		During the reign of Maximilian I (1493–1519) the conflict between the dynastic policy of the Hapsburg emperors and the interests of the German empire (then known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation) became pronounced.
		In the Thirty Years War (1618–48; see Ferdinand II; Ferdinand III; Wallenstein; Protestant Union) the emperor, allied with Spain, opposed the Protestant princes, who were allied chiefly with Sweden and France.
		The emperors suffered further loss of prestige in their wars against Louis XIV (see Dutch Wars 3; Grand Alliance, War of the; Spanish Succession, War of the).
	www.bartleby.com /65/ho/HolyRoma.html (1820 words)

	Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Holy Roman Empire was a mainly Germanic conglomeration of lands in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the early modern period.
		At its peak the Holy Roman Empire encompassed the territories of present-day Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Austria, Slovenia, Belgium, and the Netherlands as well as large parts of modern Poland, France and Italy.
		For most of its existence the Empire lacked the central authority of a modern state and was more akin to a loose religious confederation, divided into numerous territories ruled by hereditary nobles, prince-bishops, knightly orders, and free cities.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire (5359 words)

	Our Family - pafc286 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Emperor Heinrich III of the Holy Roman Empire
		Emperor Conrad (Konrad) II of the Holy Roman Empire
		She md Frederick II of Lorraine, Duke of Upper Lorraine, abt 1015, son of Thierry I of Lorraine, Duke of Upper Lorraine, and Richilde.
	www.writerspost.com /ourfamily/pafc286.htm (1945 words)

	the Holy Roman Empire
		Although the various princes and lords of the Empire were all his vassals and subjects, they possessed a number of privileges that brought them close to de facto sovereignty; in particular, the emperor could not intervene in their particular affairs as long as they ruled according to the law.
		The Empire was an elective monarchy since the end of the Carolingian dynasty in the early 10th century, although the principle was not firmly set in writing until the constitution of 1338 and the Golden Bull of 1356 (see a picture here and the text here).
		The procedures for electing a king of the Romans were identical, except that the king-elect swore not to intervene in the affairs of the Empire.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/national/hre.htm (11305 words)

	Royalty.nu - The History of the Holy Roman Empire and Its Emperors
		Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms by Herwig Wolfram, translated by Denise A. Kaiser.
		Renaissance Monarchy by Glenn Richardson is a comparative study of King Henry VIII, King Francis I, and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. The World of Emperor Charles V edited by W. Blockmans and Nicolette Mout.
		The Decline of the Holy Roman Empire and the Rise of Prussia
	www.royalty.nu /Europe/HolyRomanEmpire.html (1313 words)

	Holy Roman Empire
		Since he was crowned emperor in Rome by the pope, the name Holy Roman Empire was applied to the realms which he ruled.
		Critics have pointed out that this kingdom certainly was not holy, was not Roman (it was essentially a German kingdom), and was not an empire (it was a collection of tribal duchies barely held together by the king and, now, emperor).
		While the Holy Roman Empire survived until 1806 when the self-made Emperor Napoleon I of France finally abolishes it, the Empire became a weak confederation of ultimately more than 300 independent little states.
	faculty.ucc.edu /egh-damerow/holy_roman_empire.htm (984 words)

	chronological 1094 and before
		• Robert II of France (the Pious) submits to the Pope and marries the daughter of the marquis of Provence, Constance of Arles.
		1027: Conrad II of the Holy Roman Empire is crowned Emperor by the pope.
		• Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire convokes a Germany council to dispose of Pope Gregory VII.
	www.allcrusades.com /CHRONOLOGICAL/chrono-1094.html (7560 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 884
		Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor was the son of unknown Lorraine.
		Guelph II Herzog von Bayern was the son of Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf and Itha von Öninge.
		Rudolph II Graf von Altdorf was the son of Guelph III Herzog von Bayern.
	www.thepeerage.com /p884.htm (573 words)

	The Empire (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This covers the various phases of the Roman Empire: the original, the Western, the Eastern (Byzantine), and the Holy Roman Empire.
		The Magister Militum was the supreme military commander of the Western Roman Empire from the late 300's onward.
		The Western division of the Empire, encompassing Rome itself together with Italy, Gaul, Britain, Iberia, and northwestern Africa, was utterly unable to maintain itself in the face of overwhelming barbarian invasion/migration.
	www.hostkingdom.net /empire.html (1774 words)

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