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| | SECTION ONE |
 | | When the gravitational force does work on the object by accelerating it, the system’s mechanical energy remains constant because potential energy is quantitatively being transformed into kinetic energy, i.e., the process is conservative and gravitational force is a conservative force. |
 | | Still, the work done by the gravitational force, and consequently the change in potential energy of the system, depends only on the change in vertical distance to the surface because this is the direction of the force. |
 | | The net force acting on the sphere is the sum of the gravitational force, which is constant, and the viscous force, which is increasing from an initial value of zero at rest. |
| www.fiu.edu /~cuervol/PhysiologicalMechanisms/MatTransp-Intro.htm (4421 words) |
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