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Topic: Constantine III of Byzantium


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In the News (Sat 19 Dec 09)

  
  Roman Emperors DIR Heraclonas
Heraclius Constantine, age 28, was the only son of Heraclius' first marriage to Eudokia (Fabia) while Heraclonas, age 15, was the eldest son of Martina, Heraclius' niece and second wife.
She constantly opposed the policies of Heraclius Constantine, and this opposition led to the development of two factions within the government.
Haldon, J.F. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the transformation of a culture.
www.roman-emperors.org /heraclon.htm   (574 words)

  
  Constantine the Great - MSN Encarta
Constantine the Great was born Flavius Valerius Constantinus at Niš, in what is now Serbia and Montenegro, son of the commander Constantius Chlorus (later Constantius I) and Helena (later Saint Helena), a camp follower.
Constantine’s adherence to this faith is evident from his claim of having had a vision of the sun god in 310 while in a grove of Apollo in Gaul.
Constantine the Great unified a tottering empire, reorganized the Roman state, and set the stage for the final victory of Christianity at the end of the 4th century.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761560455/Constantine_the_Great.html   (806 words)

  
 Constantine III (emperor) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Constantine III (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γ', Kōnstantinos III), (May 3, 612 – April 20 or May 24/26, 641) was the eldest son of the Byzantine emperor Herakleios and his first wife Eudokia, and ruled as Emperor for four months in 641.
Constantine was crowned co-emperor by his father on January 22, 613 and shortly after was betrothed to his cousin, Gregoria, a daughter of his father's first cousin, Niketas.
Constantine and Gregoria married in 629 or perhaps early 630 and in that year their first child, Constans II was born.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Constantine_III_of_Byzantium   (426 words)

  
 Old Coins: CHRISTIAN  COINAGE UNDER CONSTANTINE - NEW BYZANTIUM
The magnificent silver medallion, whose obverse and reverse depict the conquest and liberation of the city, was probably struck at the mint of Ticinum (near modern Milan) as early as 313: and on the obverse the monogram appears, on the crested plume of Constantine’s helmet.
Constantine was nevertheless recognised by his contemporaries and near-contemporaries as the first Christian emperor, and through the writings of Eusebius, certain elements of his coinage came inextricably to be associated with the triumphant faith.
Constantine the Great began his eventful climb in York, England and reached the apex of his achievement in Constantinople, the City that he founded and named after himself (Constantine+Polis [city]=Constantinople).
www.new-byzantium.org /HocSigno.html   (3820 words)

  
 Byzantium   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Emperor Constantine ruled the church, calling councils to settle disputes while he reigned in Rome (Donatist controversy) and in the East (Nicaea).
In 753, Constantine V called a council in Constantinople during which the minority of iconoclastic bishops won over the amazed and unprepared majority of iconodule bishops.
By the eleventh century, the Seljuk Turks threatened Byzantium and she turned to the West for help where Rome was being threatened by the Norsemen.
www.missouri.edu /~religjr/Byzantium.html   (1747 words)

  
 Constantine I (emperor) Encyclopedia Article @ Avowed.org   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Constantine's main goal was stability, and he tried to achieve that by immediate, often brutal punitive expeditions against rebellious tribes, demonstrating his military power by conquering the enemies on their own side of the Rhine frontier, and slaughtering many prisoners during games in the arena.
Constantine respected cultivation and Christianity, and his court was composed of older, respected, and honored men.
Otto III and lamented as the root of papal worldliness by the poet
www.avowed.org /encyclopedia/Constantine_I_(emperor)   (3079 words)

  
 The [True] ORDER OF SAINT CONSTANTINE THE GREAT - ROMAN EMPIRE to NEW BYZANTIUM
Constantine followed Diocletian to the imperial city of Nicomedia in Asia Minor, while Helen, now divorced, took up residence in Drepanum, a small town near Nicomedia, in order to be near her son.
Constantine’s marriage to Fausta, daughter of Maximian and Eutropia, paralleled Constantius’ marriage to Theodora, stepdaughter of Maximian by Eutropia’s former marriage.
Constantine’s city, prior to its fall, had also survived the invasion and plundering of its wealth by its Western counterpart on the pretext of the Crusades.
www.new-byzantium.org /orderof.html   (5605 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Byzantine Empire
His son, Constantine IV was very young at the time of his accession; still he was not only able to assert his authority in the face of an unruly army, but soon like his father and great grandfather, proved himself a brave warrior and displayed consummate generalship against the Arabs, the Slavs, and the Bulgarians.
Of her own authority she canceled the betrothal of Constantine VI (780-97) to Rotrud, the daughter of Charlemagne, and forced him to marry Maria, an Armenian, a woman wholly distasteful to him.
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus (913-59), the long wished-for heir, by the fourth marriage of Leo the Wise, inherited the learned tastes of his father, but was not completely deficient in energy.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03096a.htm   (16906 words)

  
 Rome and Romania, Roman Emperors, Byzantine Emperors, etc.
This episode echoes the attempt of the usurper Constantine in the Fifth Century, though that failed to suppress the Germans in that era and merely served to absorb the attention of Roman forces that could have been better used, in conjunction with those of Constantine himself, against the common enemy.
The result of the conference was the demotion of Constantine to Caesar (again), the appointment of Lincinius as Augustus, the second retirement of Maximian, and the declaration of Maxentius as an outlaw.
Since Leo III is considered to have come from either Syria or the nearby Isauria, his concern about this issue is supposed to have resulted from his sensitivity to the effect of Islâmic charges on the previously Christian populations of the areas, like Syria, conquered by Islâm.
www.friesian.com /romania.htm   (13873 words)

  
 Lessons From Byzantium   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Perhaps it was in part because Constantine was a man of the West that he chose to place his capital in the East and name it for himself.
Constantine, the pagan Roman soldier who became a Christian and recognized Christianity as the religion of the civilized world, was also the Moesian-born Roman barbarian who recognized Greece as the cultural leader of the ancient world.
For Leo III this was a glorious opening to his reign, for Islam it was a disaster without precedent.
www.grecoreport.com /lessons_from_byzantium.htm   (3737 words)

  
 Origins of Byzantium Byzantine Coins & Coin Jewelry
Byzantium was rebuilt by the now Roman Emperor Septimius Severus and quickly regained its previous prosperity.
Constantine the Great who, in AD 330, refounded it as Nova Roma or Constantinoupolis (Constantinople, Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις) after a prophetic dream was said to have identified the location of the city.
Other ancient cultures might have worshipped the sky, moon and starts but it was the Greek city of Bynzantium to be the first governing state to ever use it as their national and as official governing symbol.
www.realtreasures.com /byzantium.html   (537 words)

  
 Nicol. Last Centuries of Byzantium
At the moment of the Emperor's death in October 1448 Constantine was in the Morea.
Constantine liked to be known by his mother's surname of Dragas or Dragases, which she inherited from her Serbian father.
Constantine was wise not to press the point and to be known by some as 'the uncrowned emperor'.
coursesa.matrix.msu.edu /~fisher/hst373/readings/nicol.html   (11142 words)

  
 Timeline Byzantium
Constantine was instantly converted when he saw a cross in the sky, with the inscription "In hoc signo vincit" ("In this sign you shall conquer").
The fall of the eastern Roman Empire, Byzantium, to the Ottoman Turks was led by Mehmed II.
Emperor Constantine XI Dragases (49), the 95th ruler to sit on the throne of Constantine, was killed.
timelines.ws /countries/BYZANTIUM.HTML   (2350 words)

  
 Byzantine Empire (Byzantium) including its cities, kings, religion and wars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The derivation from Byzantium is suggestive in that it emphasizes a central aspect of Byzantine civilization: the degree to which the empire's administrative and intellectual life found a focus at Constantinople from 330 to 1453, the year of the city's last and unsuccessful defense under the 11th (or 12th) Constantine.
Byzantium was a melting-pot society, characterized during its earlier centuries by a degree of social mobility that belies the stereotype, often applied to it, of an immobile, caste-ridden society.
Constantine's laws in many instances extended or even rendered hereditary these enforced responsibilities, thus laying the foundations for the system of collegia, or hereditary state guilds, that was to be so noteworthy a feature of late-Roman social life.
history-world.org /byzantine_empire.htm   (14510 words)

  
 EdunetConnect.com - Learning Categories - History - Medieval History - The Byzantine World
Byzantium, the reorganised Roman Empire with its capital in the East, survive for more than 1100 years, long after the Roman Empire in the West had perished.
Byzantium owed its wealth to its position astride trade routes from north to south and from east to west.
It was filled with members from an aristocracy created by Constantine, and to compesate senators for their lack of power they were given new titles such as nobilissimus or illustris.
www.edunetconnect.com /categories/byzantium/history.php   (453 words)

  
 Explore Byzantium: Meet the People: Byzantine Women   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Most of the documented examples of individual women’s lives in Byzantium are therefore drawn from the elite of Byzantine society, although extracts from sources such as saints' lives, legal documentation, medical manuals and the rules governing convents also offer fascinating glimpses into the lives of more 'ordinary' women.
Byzantium's comparatively literate society did ensure that many girls learned to read and write, but more advanced learning opportunities were limited for most women, albeit with some very notable exceptions such as the historian-princess Anna Komnena and the 13th Century scholar Theodora Raoulaina.
Byzantine attitudes particularly favoured the role of mother: cultural and legal practice maintained primacy for the Byzantine mother as head of the household and protector of her childrens' interests, especially if she had been widowed whilst her children were still young.
byzantium.seashell.net.nz /articlemain.php?artid=mtp_women   (815 words)

  
 SparkNotes: High Middle Ages (1000-1200): Getting There: Byzantium, 650-870
Byzantium's most pressing threats after 650 came from the Arab Muslims centered around the Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus and the Bulgars, who formed a khanate incorporating Slavs below the Danube.
Finally, before dying in 685, Constantine began trying to repopulate Asia Minor, which had been ravaged from Arab raids and whose population was necessary to man the Theme armies.
Theophilus' son, Michael III, was only three years old at his accession in 842; his mother Theodora ruled as regent.
www.sparknotes.com /history/european/middle2/section1.html   (2850 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2004.09.11
Leo III succeeded, and it was during his reign that the office of emperor took on a quasi-priestly character modeled on the kingship of Saul, David and Solomon in the Old Testament.
He concludes that when Constantine Porphyrogenitus was looking for a model of an imperial coronation, he found no established ceremonial but only some elements of ritual organised by each emperor "into a more or less theatrical ceremonial" (p.
Maximos is important as the first in Byzantium who defended the sacerdotal role of the emperor in the seventh century.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2004/2004-09-11.html   (2094 words)

  
 Cascoly - Amazon: Bookstore -- Byzantium - John Julius Norwich
The distressing lack of imagination shown by Constantine in the naming of his children has caused much confusion among past historians, to say nothing of their readers.
Most outraged of all were Pope Simplicius in Rome and his successor Felix III, whose anger was still further increased by the appointment to the Patriarchate of Alexandria, with the bless of both Zeno and Acacius, of one Paul the Stammerer, a cleric whose utterances, when comprehensible at all, were violently monophysite in character.
Sophia, when he was not looking, whereat the Patriarch, discovering it a few moments later, instantly excommunicated him back, thereby not only placing the see of Constantinople on the same hierarchical level as that of Rome but simultaneously confirming and open schism between the two churches that was to last for the next thirty-five years.
cascoly.com /bookstore/byzantium.asp   (1175 words)

  
 EdunetConnect.com - Learning Categories - History - Medieval History - The Byzantine World   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Constantine was the first emperor shrewd enough to see that Christianity, with its power to sway the minds of men and harness their loyalty, was the one force that could save empire.
Constantine presided over some 250 bishops assembled at Nicaea for the first of seven ecumennical, or universal, councils that forged the Orthodox faith.
Their use is restored in 843, under the regency of Theodora, mother of Michael III (842-67), known as Michael the Drunkard.
www.edunetconnect.com /categories/byzantium/emperors.php   (542 words)

  
 Imperator Maximus, part 1
Constantine VI who succeeds him has relatively little trouble with keeping to the throne and relatively little inclination for more war after the generation of wars his father launched to bring the two parts of the empire under the same throne.
Constantine cuts back on the size of the imperial armies to about 300,000 troops all over in addition to the navy, down from the nearly twice this size Roman armies had swelled during the war.
By the time of Constantine's death Monophysitism in the Axumite form and "Gallic" catholicism, both rejecting the 6th and 7th ecumenical synods are openly apart from the official mainstream orthodoxy and while imperial authorities avoid persecution riots between fanatics and monks from all three sides are again a different matter.
www.geocities.com /drammos/ImperatorMaximus.html   (15624 words)

  
 Constantine - Wikinfo
If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix the link, so that it points to the appropriate page.
This page was last modified 00:31, 28 July 2003.
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Constantine   (379 words)

  
 The Donation of Constantine: anti-Catholic charges refuted
According to this document, Constantine had contracted leprosy and was advised by his pagan priests to bathe in children’s blood in order to be healed.
Constantine didn‘t have the heart to follow through and later that night in a dream Saints Peter and Paul appeared to him.
Constantine did as he was instructed, was healed, was baptized, and in thanks he gave as a "deed" the document known as the Donation.
www.angelfire.com /ms/seanie/forgeries/donation.html   (1586 words)

  
 Macedonia FAQ: The Macedonian Epoch of Byzantium
Leo's son, Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (913-59), remained indifferent to affairs of state and devoted all his time to literary work in the midst of the most learned men of his time.
After the death of Constantine VIII the aged senator, Romanus Argyrus, married to Constantine's daughter, Zoe, became emperor and ruled from 1028 until 1034.
Zoe survived him, and at the age of about fifty-six married her lover, Michael the Paphlagonian, who was proclaimed emperor at his wife's entreaty, and ruled as Michael IV the Paphlagonian from 1034 to 1041.
faq.macedonia.org /history/mk.dynasty.byzantium.html   (1223 words)

  
 Art/Museums: Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261-1557) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
'Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261-1557)' unfolds at the Metropolitan as the third wing of a `triptych' of exhibitions dedicated to a fuller understanding of the art of the Byzantine Empire, whose cultural and political influence spanned more than a millennium.
In the late 1970s the Museum explored the early centuries of Byzantium's history in `Age of Spirituality.' In 1997 the landmark presentation `The Glory of Byzantium' focused on the art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era (843-1261).We are particularly honored by the exceptional support offered by Greece.
According to tradition, a copy of the Hodegon icon was brought to Russia by the Greek princess Anna, daughter of the emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (r.
www.thecityreview.com /byzant.html   (6498 words)

  
 The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261—1453 - Cambridge University Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Byzantium as a Second-rate Power: the Reign of Andronikos II Palaiologos,1282-1321: 6.
Byzantium as a Vassal of the Turks: the Last Hundred Years, 1354-1453: 14.
The Ottoman revival and the reign of John VIII Palaiologos, 1425-48; 18 Constantine XI and Mehmed II: The fall of Constantinople, 1448-53; 19.
www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521433843   (381 words)

  
 Byzantium!!!
For this reason, in the present work we will refer to the Byzantine Empire or Byzantium in order not to confuse readers, but it should remain clear throughout that we are speaking of the Roman Empire.
It is for this reason that the history of Byzantium is the story of the competition between the Byzantine emperors and the Roman Papacy, until the definitive break of 1054.
I hope that those who read it will realize that the story of Byzantium is as interesting as that of Rome, and that Byzantine civilization was the most advanced of the Middle Ages, at a moment when the West was but a shadow lost in ignorance.
www.imperiobizantino.com /byzantium.htm   (958 words)

  
 Byzantium means Istanbul Turkey
For years upon years Istanbul was encircled by Byzantium walls, and these walls are actually one of the leading examples of Byzantium architecture.
The construction of the Hippodrome was begun in the preByzantine period by the Roman emperor, Septimus Severus, and it was completed during the period of Constantine, the first emperor of the Byzantines.
This pink granite stone was carved for the Egyptian pharaoh, Tutmosis III, as a symbol of victory and the stone is inscribed with hieroglyphics.
www.gofethiye.com /turkiye/byzantmist.asp   (630 words)

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