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Topic: Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria

	Samuil of Bulgaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The note is dated to the end of 969 or to 970, when northeastern Bulgaria with the capital of Preslav were occupied by Prince Sviatoslav of the Kievan Rus', who also had established a capital south of the Danube, in the Bulgarian town of Pereyaslavets.
		The multitude of other sources which refer to the empire of Samuil as to Bulgaria and to him as a Bulgarian Tsar are explained in one way or another, depending on the context, predominantly explained as belonging to state, not ethnicity.
		Northeastern Bulgaria was in Russian hands after the death of Tsar Peter I and Peter's successor, Boris II was nothing more than a Russian puppet during his short-lived reign.
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Samuil_of_Bulgaria (1342 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Monarchs of Bulgaria (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		From 1878 until the 5th of October 1908, Bulgaria was an autonomous and tributary principality, under the suzerainty of the sultan of Turkey.
		Bulgaria is bounded o~1 the N. by the Danube, from its confinence with the Timok to the eastern suburbs of Silistria whence a line, forming the Rumanian frontier, is drawn to a point on the Black Sea coast 10 m.
		According to the census of the 12th of January 1906, the population of northern Bulgaria was 2,853,704; of Easterli Rumelia, 1,174,535; of united Bulgaria, 4,028,239 or 88 per sq.
	www.nationmaster.com.cob-web.org:8888 /encyclopedia/Monarchs-of-Bulgaria (341 words)

	Theodore Peter of Bulgaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The change of name indicates an attempt to seek legitimacy through a connection with the sainted Emperor Peter I of Bulgaria, whose name was also adopted by earlier rebels against Byzantine rule in 1040 and 1072.
		The eminent Bulgarian historian Vasil Zlatarski has drawn attention to the fact that under Byzantine rule Bulgaria proper was divided between a theme of Bulgaria (in the west) and a theme called Paradounabion/Paristrion and later Moesia (in the east).
		This means that the "Vlachia" in the titles of "king/emperor of Bulgarians and Vlachs" or "king/emperor of Bulgaria and Vlachia" found in the correspondence between Peter IV's successor Kaloyan and Pope Innocent III is probably still the Byzantine theme of Moesia.
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Theodore_Peter_of_Bulgaria (1207 words)

	Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Constantine I was the son of a nobleman named Tih (short for Tihomir or the like) and probably a descendant of a Skopje notable named Tihomir, who lived at the beginning of the 13th century.
		In 1257, Constantine was elected by the nobles (boyars) to replace the ineffective Mitso Asen as emperor of Bulgaria.
		By 1261 Mitso Asen was decisively defeated, and sought asylum with Michael VIII Palaiologos, the emperor of Nicaea.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Constantine_Tikh_of_Bulgaria (717 words)

	Samuil of Bulgaria - Uberpedia, the ultimate online resource
		The note is dated to the end of 969 or to 970, when northeastern Bulgaria with the capital of Preslav were occupied by Prince Sviatoslav of the Kievan Rus', who also had established a capital south of the Danube, in the Bulgarian town of Pereyaslavets.
		The multitude of other sources which refer to the empire of Samuil as to Bulgaria and to him as a Bulgarian Tsar are explained in one way or another, depending on the context, predominantly explained as belonging to state, not ethnicity.
		Northeastern Bulgaria was in Russian hands after the death of Tsar Peter I and Peter's successor, Boris II was nothing more than a Russian puppet during his short-lived reign.
	www.uberpedia.org /wiki/Samuil_of_Bulgaria (1314 words)

	The Red Kaganate - Bulgaria
		In 1014 the Byzantines surprised and routed the Bulgarian army in the Belassista mountains.
		Though there were sporadic attempts to liberate Bulgaria from Ottoman rule in the 15th century, a final Christian defeat in which King Vladislav of Hungary and Poland died sealed its fate.
		Bulgaria’s fall led to the isolation and final capture of Constantinople in 1453.
	www.geocities.com /kaganate/bulgaria.html (2280 words)

	Jeteye :: Bulgarian monarchs
		It was also used by all of Simeon I 's successors (927-1018;1185-1396) until the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule in 1396.
		After Bulgaria's liberation from the Ottomans in 1878, its new monarchs adopted the title tsar again and used it between 1908 and 1946.
		It was also used by all of Simeon I 's successors until the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule in 1396.
	www.jeteye.com /jetpak/e243e78c-3b33-1029-86c1-00304880af2f (363 words)

	Home > Umatac, Guam, GU, 96915, Umatac Real Estate, Umatac Yellow Pages, Umatac Classifieds, Umatac News, Umatac ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Boris I was the son and successor of Presian I of Bulgaria.
		Bulgaria\'s shift towards the Papacy infuriated Patriarch Photios who wrote an encyclical to the eastern clergy in 867, in which he denounced the practices associated with the western rite and Rome\'s ecclesiastical intervention in Bulgaria.
		At the Fourth Council of Constantinople in 870 the position of the Bulgarian church was reopened by Bulgarian envoys, and the eastern patriarchs adjudicated in favor of Constantinople.
	umatac.guamus.com /section/Boris_I_of_Bulgaria (1144 words)

	Mitso Asen of Bulgaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Mitso Asen ascended the throne by virtue of his marriage to Marija, a daughter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria by Eirene of Thessalonica.
		When the nobility proclaimed Constantine Tikh emperor instead, Mitso and his family fled the capital in 1257 and attempted to resist from Preslav and then Mesembria (now Nesebăr).
		Ivan Asen III, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1279–1280.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mitso_Asen (373 words)

	Britain.tv Wikipedia - Constantine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Constantine is a common name derived from the Latin word constans, meaning constant or steadfast.
		Constantine II (or Kuestantinos II) of Ethiopia, also known as Eskender
		Constantine Maroulis finalist on the television show American Idol, lead singer of Pray for the Soul of Betty.
	www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=Constantine (217 words)

	Home > Copiague, New York, NY, 11726, Copiague Real Estate, Copiague Yellow Pages, Copiague Classifieds, Copiague ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Ivan Alexander was the son of the despotes Sratsimir (Sracimir) of KrÄn by Petritsa (Petrica), a sister of Michael Asen III of Bulgaria.
		From the middle of the 14th century, Bulgaria fell prey to the aspirations of the Angevin king Louis I of Hungary.
		Ivan Sratsimir (Ivan Sracimir), emperor of Bulgaria in Vidin 1356â“1397.
	www.copiaguenyus.com /info/Ivan_Alexander_of_Bulgaria (2395 words)

	Simeon I of Bulgaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		He was 27 when he took the throne from his brother Vladimir, the son of Prince Boris, who was deposed and possibly blinded by his own father after his attempt to return Bulgaria to paganism.
		One of the first decisions which he took after taking over the throne was to move the capital of Bulgaria from Pliska to Preslav.
		After he received his education in Constantinople, Simeon took the monastic vows and possibly prepared to become the head of the Bulgarian Church, but the fall of his elder brother prompted him to the throne.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Tsar_Simeon_I.htm (583 words)

	Bulgaria.com - History of Bulgaria, Political Crisis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In 1263 his army was defeated by the army of the Byzantine empire which was back on its feet since 1261 and Bulgaria lost the southern Black Sea littoral.
		Constantine Tikh was mentally broken by the defeats.
		Bulgaria was, all the same, at the nadir of its political decline.
	www.bulgaria.com /history/bulgaria/polit.html (556 words)

	Krum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Krum (Bulgarian: Крум) (died April 13, 814) was ruler of Bulgaria, from after 796/ before 803 to 814.
		This resulted in the establishment of a common border between the Frankish Empire and Bulgaria, which would have important repercussions for the policy of Krum's successors.
		In early 811, Nikephoros I undertook a massive expedition against Bulgaria, and advanced to Marcellae (near Karnobat).
	www.infoforyou.org /input.php?title=Krum (1028 words)

	Byzantium's Neighbours: 1. The Bulgarians
		Bulgaria’s relations with Byzantium were often stormy, with Bulgarian armies several times reaching the walls of Constantinople and Byzantine armies sacking the Bulgarian capital.
		Despite strong opposition during Khan Omurtag’s reign Christianity grew in Bulgaria in the 9th century, ending with the conversion of Khan Boris, who changed his name to Michael I and adopted the title of Kijnaz (king) or Tsar.
		In the 1380s there were still flickers of Bulgarian resistance, but after a disastrous Hungarian crusade in 1396 to which Bulgaria had allowed free passage, the Turks completely took over and Bulgarian independence ceased to exist until 1877.
	www.geocities.com /egfroth1/Bulgarians (2995 words)

	Palaeologus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		His daughter Irene Palaeologina was the mother of Maria Cantacuzenus, who married both Constantine Tikh and Ivailo of Bulgaria.
		Michael VIII was the father of Constantine, who in turn fathered John, who became the father-in-law of Stefan Decansky of Serbia.
		Manuel II was the father of John VIII Palaeologus, the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI Palaeologus, and the despots of Morea Thomas and Demetrius Palaeologus.
	palaeologus.iqnaut.net (525 words)

	Fragrant WebSite List of Bulgarian monarchs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In Slavic the generic term for ruler, knyaz was useɗ until 913, when Simeon I of Bulgaria was crowneɗ Emperor of the Bulgarians in a makeshift imperial coronation by the Patriarch of Constantinople, Nicholas Mysticus.
		After Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman Empire ɗomination in 1878, the country became an autonomous principality unɗer a Prince (knyaz) of Bulgaria.
		With the proclamation of full inɗepenɗence in 1908, Bulgaria's monarchs aɗopteɗ the traɗitional imperial title of Tsar (car) of the Bulgarians, but were internationally recognizeɗ only as kings (roi ɗes bulgares).
	list.of.bulgarian.monarchs.en.channele.info (1160 words)

	Home > Ronkonkoma, New York, NY, 11749, Ronkonkoma Real Estate, Ronkonkoma Yellow Pages, Ronkonkoma Classifieds, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		When, under the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Bulgaria became an autonomous principality under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, the Tsar recommended his nephew to the Bulgarians as a candidate for the newly-created throne, and the Grand National Assembly unanimously elected Prince Alexander as Prince of Bulgaria (April 29, 1879).
		Before proceeding to Bulgaria, Prince Alexander paid visits to the Tsar at Livadia, to the courts of the great powers and to the sultan; a Russian warship then conveyed him to Varna, and after taking the oath to the new constitution at Turnovo (July 8, 1879) he went to Sofia.
		However he soon returned to Bulgaria as a result of the success of the counter-revolution led by Stefan Stambolov, which overthrew the provisional government set up by the Russian party at Sofia.
	www.ronkonkomanyus.com /details/Alexander_of_Bulgaria (1171 words)

	constantine
		The name Constantine is derived from the Latin word constans, meaning constant or steadfast.
		If Constantine Maroulis is going to become an American idol with his music, he's determined to do it on his own.
		Dona Martinsen was also arrested and charged with one count of conspiracy for her alleged role in the operation.
	www.theramonitor.com /Col-to-Con/constantine.php (1262 words)

	Palaeologus
		The first to marry into an imperial family was one Alexius Palaeologus, whose wife was a granddaughter of Zoe Dukaina, youngest daughter of Constantine X, and her husband Adrianus Comnenus, younger brother of Emperor Alexius I. Another Alexius Palaeologus married Irene Angelina, eldest daughter of Alexius III and the Ethiopian-descended Euphrosyne Camatera.
		Manuel II was the father of John VIII Palaeologus and Constantine XI, the last Byzantine emperor (Constantine XI Palaeologus), as well as the despots of Morea Thomas and Demetrius Palaeologus.
		Constantine XI Palaeologus, a younger son of Manuel II Dynastic relations
	www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/Medieval/Bio/Palaeologus.html (1316 words)

	Constantine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Constantine II (''or'' Kuestantinos II) of Ethiopia, also known as Eskander
		Constantine Maroulis, finalist of the television show American Idol
		Constantine is a Movie based on the comic book Hellblazer whose main character is called John Constantine.
	constantine.iqnaut.net (76 words)

	Michael Asen II of Bulgaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Michael Asen II was the only known son of Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria and Maria Kantakouzene, niece of emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos of the Byzantine Empire.
		Michael Asen II was born in 1270, was declared porphyrogennētos (perhaps to block any older sons of Constantine from inheriting the throne), and was crowned co-emperor by his parents in or before 1272.
		When his father Constantine I was killed in battle against Ivailo in 1277, Michael Asen II was left as the nominal legitimate emperor of Bulgaria, but he ruled under the guidance of his mother Maria Kantakouzene, and his control was quickly restricted to the capital Tărnovo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Michael_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria (398 words)

	The BOYANA Church
		This combined technique is also known as Byzantine technique and was typical of the wall-paintings in the Mediterranean region, including the Balkan Peninsula and Bulgaria.
		When analyzing the technique of a particular painting or paintings of a certain period, it is most important to access what proportion of the painting was done al fresco and what, al secco.
		The artists were well acquainted with the refined art of Constantinople after the Byzantine Empire fell under the Crusaders (1204) and took refuge in Tirnovo had an important impact upon cultural life in Bulgaria.
	www.digsys.bg /books/cultural_heritage/boyana/art.html (1412 words)

	The BOYANA Church
		Tow-storey high mortuary churches of similar structure are to be found elsewhere in Bulgaria, e.g.
		Apparently the donor of the Church himself, the Sebastocrator Kaloyan, the ruler of the region, which included Sredets (ancient Serdica), had a similar attitude towards continuity He was related to Tsar Constantine Assen Tikh; and the Church was built during his reign.
		The portraits of the royal couple in the Boyana Church emphasize the relation First Church the family of the Sebastocrator to the court in the capital of the Second Bulgarian State, Tirnovo.
	www.digsys.bg /books/cultural_heritage/boyana/architectural-1.html (1865 words)

	Osmanlı Tarihi Kültürü Medeniyeti Edebiyatı Sanatı
		Michael VIII's sister, Andronicus and Theodora's daughter Irene Palaeologina, was the mother of Maria Cantacuzenus, who married Constantine Tikh and Ivailo of Bulgaria in turn.
		Michael's daughter Irene married Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria, and another daughter, Eudocia, married John II Comnenus of Trebizond, and another daughter, Theodora, David VI of Georgia.
		A daughter Anna married firstly the despot of Epirus and then the Orsini count of Zante, becoming ancestress of Orsini of Zante, later Tocco of Zante and Leucadia.
	www.osmanlimedeniyeti.com /wiki/Palaeologus_.html (1282 words)

	List of Bulgarian monarchs - las-vegas-advisor.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		It was also used by all of Simeon I's successors until the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule in 1396.
		Roman I of Bulgaria (972–997) (joint rule with Samuil 976–997)
		Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria (October 1014 – August 1015)
	las-vegas-advisor.info /King_of_Bulgaria (212 words)

	constantine resource page
		Despite being a Constantine lover from the very start (who was shocked, shocked at his dismissal after singing Nickelback's ''How You Remind Me,'' a result I blame not on Mr.
		In September, Constantine opened the doors to a new, larger shower room in New Yorks centrally-located Flatiron district.
		Now you can see what everyone else is searching for in regard to constantine.
	www.digitamoney.com /Const-to-Costa/constantine.php (922 words)

	The Ultimate Ivailo Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
		Eventually the boyar Constantine Tikh ascended to the throne in 1257, but proved to be a mediocre ruler and was unable to protect against the Byzantine Empire and Tartars.
		After Constantine Tikh raised taxes, the peasant Ivailo, formerly a swineherd in Dobroudja, began to gain power.
		With his army growing with each new town liberated, Ivailo began to be regarded as a patriot able to defeat the aging and inept Constantine Tikh.
	www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/Ivailo (342 words)

	Insignia of the medieval Bulgarian rulers
		A principle, which was abided to by both East and West, as well as by the barbarian countries.
		During the whole period of its medieval existence Bulgaria was in a direct and unmeditated contact with Byzantium, and the capitals of the Bulgarian rules were just a few hundred kilometres away from Constantinople.
		Tervel (700-718) - Khan of Bulgaria and Byzantine Caesar
	kroraina.com /knigi/en/insignia/index.html (472 words)

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