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| | Politics of Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The executive was the center of reform, and the lower house of the parliament, the State Duma, was a bastion of antireform communists and nationalists. |
 | | Under the 1993 constitution, the republics, territories, oblasts, autonomous oblast, autonomous regions, and cities of federal designation are held to be "equal in their relations with the federal agencies of state power"; this language represents an attempt to end the complaints of the nonrepublic jurisdictions about their inferior status. |
 | | Despite constitutional language equalizing the regional jurisdictions in their relations with the center, vestiges of Soviet-era multitiered federalism remain in a number of provisions, including those allowing for the use of non-Russian languages in the republics but not in other jurisdictions, and in the definitions of the five categories of subunit. |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politics_of_Russia (10704 words) |
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