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| | Constructivism - Secondary |
 | | Constructivism's implications for K-12 classrooms are identified in the next section, including the following elements of constructivist theory and their application in the classroom: the importance of prior understandings; learning as an adaptive activity; knowledge as constructed; resistance to change; learning as situated; and the role of social interaction. |
 | | The challenges of establishing constructivist learning environments and using technology to support them are addressed in the fourth section, including barriers to technology implementation, teachers' resistance to change, students' resistance to change, the dilemma of "right" answers versus student understandings, and the need for in-depth understandings of pedagogy, subject matter, and skills in using technology. |
 | | AB: This exploration of constructivism begins with a discussion of constructivist epistemology and learning theory, explaining that constructivist epistemology is difficult to label, though many writers, educators, and researchers have come to an agreement about how this constructivist epistemology should affect educational practice and learning. |
| www.indiana.edu /~reading/ieo/bibs/cons-sec.html (2335 words) |
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