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Topic: Cooling water

	Watercooling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Contrary to air cooling, it uses water as the heat transmitter and is commonly used for cooling motors in automobiles.
		A typical watercooling setup consists of an object to be cooled, a pump which circulates the water and a radiator such as a large heatsink (possibly with a fan).
		Watercooling systems in which water is cooled directly by the evaporator coil of a phase change system generally provide superior cooling, but this uses much more electricity and antifreeze must be added due to the low temperature.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Water_cooling (672 words)

	District Cooling in Stockholm Using Sea Water (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Cooling is produced by cold sea water being drawn in through the inlet to the heat pump and then passing six plate heat exchangers that cool the water pumped out into the district cooling network.
		The temperature of the cooling water leaving the plant is 6°C or lower and the return temperature from the distribution grid is 16°C at high load and a few degrees lower at low load.
		The favorable conditions for sea water cooling is based on the fact that Stockholm lies on the shores of the Baltic Sea and at the mouth of Lake Malaren, the largest lake in Sweden.
	www.energy.rochester.edu /idea/cooling/1995/stockholm.htm (1682 words)

	Water Treatment - Cooling Towers
		Water used in cooling towers contains dissolved impurities because water is capable of dissolving a wide variety of solids and gases in infinite combinations and amounts.
		Water, although pure enough to drink, is usually not good enough for use in a cooling tower until it has been treated with scale and corrosion inhibitors.
		As it passes through the water in a cooling tower, the air is effectively "scrubbed," and the impurities are transferred to the water.
	www.milanco.com /training/water.htm (2677 words)

	City of Toronto: Toronto Water - Deep Lake Water Cooling Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		First, cool water (about 4 degrees Celcius) is drawn through three new intake pipes from deep in the lake (83 metres deep).
		Then, the water is pumped to the Island filtration plant, which is owned and operated by the City of Toronto, for filtration and treatment.
		The intake pipes carry water that is treated at the Island filtration plant for the potable (drinking) water supply.
	www.toronto.ca /water/deep_lake (712 words)

	NEC Global - Press Release
		By development of a piezoelectric pump with higher water pressure and slimmer size (thickness 5mm), the thickness of the aluminum radiation plate that contains the water circulation channel is reduced to within 3 mm.
		Water pressure of the electromagnetic centrifugal pump is relatively weak.
		Installation of a large tank is necessary as cooling liquid seeps through the resin parts of the tank, pump and the connection tubes resulting in liquid reduction over time.
	www.nec.co.jp /press/en/0306/3001.html (620 words)

	Cooling Water Treatment
		Evaporative cooling systems are used in comfort air conditioning and in Industrial applications to remove heat from the circulating water.
		This condition is exacerbated by the action of the cooling tower where the system functions as a giant scrubber removing particulates from the air.
		The water droplets can be passed into the heating and cooling ducts and end up where people live and work.
	spthermal.homestead.com /Coolingtower.html (913 words)

	Bibliography of Technical Papers - Cooling Tower Water Treatment Programs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Abstract: A highly instrumentated cooling tower pilot plant was designed and constructed at the Dow Chemical Texas Division plant, Freeport, Texas, for the purpose of developing operating guidelines for fuse of various commercially available non-chromate cooling water treatment programs.
		Abstract: Cooling tower operators are currently confronted with a variety of contemporary chemical treatment and chemical/physical control processes as vendors of chemicals and equipment attempt to fill the vacuum created by the regulatory restriction of chromate based programs from our industrial arsenal.
		A protocol consisting of laboratory and pilot cooling tower techniques along with field trial were used to evaluate the effectiveness of several established water polymers for the prevention of scale in stressed conditions.
	www.cti.org /tech_papers/ct_water_treatment.shtml (2661 words)

	The Art Of Senfu (water cooling an Athlon, and why you should care)
		Water cooling may make your computer look thoroughly extraordinary - even with a PC built in a conventional case, you still need to put the reservoir and radiator somewhere, and they're likely to attract comment - but, done properly, it's a reliable, inexpensive way to get substantially more speed from a CPU.
		Running a water tube into your computer seems to be, at first glance, the sort of thing that people only do because the voices in their head command it.
		It's not part of the water cooling kit, but it goes quite well with it, or with any other off-the-wall computer project for which you'd like to have easy access to every part of the machine, and for which you don't mind sacrificing rather a lot of mechanical stability.
	www.dansdata.com /senfu.htm (9821 words)

	Cooling Tower Water Quality (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This is because cooling towers are extremely effective air washers and the technological advances which are intended to improve their thermal performance also serve to increase their air washing efficiency.
		This constant washing of the incoming air plus the base characteristics of the make-up water supply are the parameters which establish the ultimate quality of the continuously recirculated water stream complicated by the fact that the process of evaporation has the ability to cause incoming contaminant levels to concentrate tremendously.
		Water conditions falling outside these limits would warrant an investigation of the combined effect of all the constituents on each component material.
	members.aol.com /OlympicEng/tr_wq_1.htm (2182 words)

	Sourcebook: Solar Hot Water, Heating and Cooling Systems
		The active water systems that can be used to heat domestic hot water are the same as the ones that provide space heat.
		A passive solar water heating system uses natural convection or household water pressure to circulate water through a solar collector to a storage tank or to the point of use.
		Colder water from the bottom of the storage tank will be drawn into the lower entry of the solar collector to replace the heated water that was thermosyphoned upward.
	www.greenbuilder.com /sourcebook/HeatCool.html (3486 words)

	Deep Water Source Cooling: An Untapped Resource (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Deep water source cooling (DWSC) refers to the renewable use of a large body of naturally cold water as a heat sink for process and comfort space cooling.
		Water at a constant 40 - 50° F or less is withdrawn from deep areas within lakes, oceans, aquifers and rivers and is pumped through the primary side of a heat exchanger.
		The basic concept behind DWSC is to use naturally occurring cold water to produce chilled water to be used for building comfort cooling as an alternative to using energy intensive air conditioning equipment.
	www.energy.rochester.edu /idea/cooling/1995/dwsc (306 words)

	Overclocker Cafe - Thermaltake Rocket Fanless Water Cooling Kit Review
		Water cooling systems are a fantastic cooling solution but all too often H2O kits get lumped into one big category.
		Super cooling speaks for itself, water pumps capable of servicing a small pond, large radiators and fans that move serious air with minimal thought or allowance for sound levels or sound suppression.
		These systems don't provide the brute force cooling power of the first category we described but rest their laurels on the efficiency of water coupled with low speed fans at low decibel levels to produce a near silent cooling option.
	www.overclockercafe.com /Reviews/cooling/Tt_Rocket (409 words)

	Frequently Asked Questions
		The return water piping for a furnace is usually one size larger than the supply pipe.
		The volume of water in your system is determined by adding the volume of water in your pipes, tanks, cooling equipment, and your process equipment.
		A small continuous flow of dirt laden process water removed by the separator is filtered and contained in the receptacle while the clean water is returned to the cooling system.
	www.drycoolers.com /support/faq.html (1751 words)

	Water-cooling.com \| PC Water Cooling reviews and articles
		Aquagate Mini from Cooler Master is an entry-level water cooling system, targeted to users that want a high-end cooling solution but don't want to go thru the hassle of building their own water cooling system.
		Water cooling is quickly becoming more popular and has even made it’s way into some main stream OEM computer systems.
		The Water Chill kit provides a means of cooling your processor, chipset and GPU in an effective, easy yet most importantly quiet manor through the use of water.
	www.water-cooling.com (1627 words)

	Water-cooling.com \| Reviews \| Demonic XTC Waterblock
		Six "PentaHydro-Channels" have been milled into it to create alot of turbulence within the water so as to pick up as much heat as possible from the copper, this also explains the name of the block, as XTC stands for eXtreme Turbulence Cooling.
		Around the Channels are two open spaces to allow the water to escape the block via the two outlet barbs, and around this there is a small groove cut into the block to seat a Synthetic O-Ring to make it watertight.
		The Aim is too see which block keeps the CPU closest to the temperature of the water before entering the block, and to see by how much the water has risen in temperature afterwards under different load conditions.
	www.water-cooling.com /reviews/XTC/xtc.php (1265 words)

	CT DEP: Cooling Towers
		This cooled water is pumped to various equipment to extract excess heat and is then returned to the tower.
		During the summer cooling season of 1994, the circulating water in the new cooling tower system was monitored closely.
		For example, because the electrically powered water conditioning unit eliminated numerous variables involved in chemical conditioning, an instance of high pH and TDS in analysis results was a clear indication of a lack of blowdown.
	www.dep.state.ct.us /wst/p2/p2casest/cooltower.htm (1658 words)

	Gemini Cooling
		The use of the spiral water channel maximizes heat transfer by introducing the coolest liquid temperatures to the warmest water block temperatures thus increasing thermal efficiency.
		The water channel for this cooler is more of a serpentine design to enable the elbow fittings to be installed.
		In order to maximize the cooling effect, a shroud is used to direct the airflow produced by a large 120mm fan through the water tank and across the extrusion.
	www.geminicool.com (657 words)

	How to bake your CPU!
		The pump intake is close to the surface of the water, which is bad because you can have a three-quarters-full reservoir yet still have the pump intake sucking nothing but air.
		Water cooled computers, naturally, tend to keep their cooling water a bit warmer than ambient.
		Giving the water block a jolly good clean (the gunk was tenacious - it took repeated blasts in an ultrasonic cleaner full of soapy water to shift it out of the crevices) revealed what was really going on.
	www.dansdata.com /burning.htm (3118 words)

	Bibliography of Technical Papers - Cooling Tower Water Chemistry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Abstract: The objective of the Task Group on the Use of High Dissolved Solids Waters in Cooling Towers is the preparation of guidelines summarizing the best available information on 1) selection of materials for cooling tower water system construction, 2) common operating problems, and 3) methods for preventing or correcting these problems.
		Part 1 of the paper overviews the topic of crystal structure where concepts of crystal lattice, coordination principle, ionic radii and miller indices are explained.
		This subject is important because of the increasing use of bromine chemistry for industrial water treatment.
	www.cti.org /tech_papers/ct_water_chemistry.shtml (817 words)

	Cooling Water Systems & Boiler Water Treatment, Industrial Water treatment Books
		We have developed an interactive multimedia Cooling water and boiler water training program, to assist water treatment professionals in training their customers and water treatment personnel.
		The authors managed to present the principles upon which various industrial cooling water treatment practices are based.
		If you're a water treatment professional or utility engineers, this classic guide offers you the latest guidelines for installing, operating, and maintaining cooling systems in all types of facilities.
	www.watertreatmentbooks.com (406 words)

	TheTechLounge Articles: Iceberg 1 Water Cooling Kit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Recently water cooling has come out of the underground and has become a lot more mainstream than we all thought.
		A copper water block would transfer heat better, but it would cost more and defeat the purpose of a budget water cooling kit.
		The water surrounding the pump will dampen any noise emitted by the pump, but the heat from the pump is transferred to the water.
	www.thetechlounge.com /review.php?REVIEWDIR=iceberg1 (891 words)

	XYZ Computing
		There are a lot of liquid cooling solutions on the market today and, accordingly, there is a lot of competition between the manufacturers.
		As a result companies are always striving for innovation, cooling power, and ease of installation to attract new consumers and keep old ones.
		For years these guys have been producing high-quality water cooling equipment that has been a viable alternative to the larger companies on the market.
	www.xyzcomputing.com /index.php?option=content&task=view&id=160&Itemid=2 (255 words)

	MODTHEBOX.COM - Canada's Premier Case Modding Source - Reviews - 1A-Cooling SET Blacklord 240 Water Cooling Kit Review
		For those consumers who prefer to skip the DIY process; pre-fabricated water cooling kits are available as an alternative and simplify the process of migrating from air based cooling.
		The SET Blacklord 240 Water Cooling Kit consists of various components that can be assembled together to form a complete water cooling system.
		The SET Blacklord 240 Water Cooling Kit represents the best of breed in terms of components that are both brand name and of high quality.
	www.modthebox.com /review368_1.shtml (527 words)

	TheTechLounge Articles: Innovatek Water Cooling
		As many of you know, water cooling was originally done by do-it-yourselfers who wanted to squeeze the most out of their CPU without spending too much money.
		Lately water cooling has been over-commercialized, and the cost of a good kit is far more than it’s worth.
		There are cheaper kits out there which are made by companies who are taking advantage of the water cooling hype and producing low cost, low quality kits that can hardly perform as well as decent air cooling.
	thetechlounge.com /review.php?directory=innovatek_water_cooling&page=1 (278 words)

	CrazyPC Water Cooling Project - Part 1
		But, it looks like water cooling isn't so crazy judging by all the articles at Overclockers.com; I've perused all the water cooling articles and I owe them for many of the ideas here.
		This is cool since it keeps my case a little less cluttered and also makes for a portable water cooling system.
		I tried to fill the system with as much water as it could take without overflowing; I figure the more water in the system the more difficult it will be to heat up.
	www.crazypc.com /articles/watercool.htm (2040 words)

	Corsair Memory - COOL Water Cooling System (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		All COOL components are built to the exacting standards required for performance computing.
		Unlike any other cooling unit, COOL is based entirely on 3/8" tubing with no converters to restrict flow.
		The entire Cool system is based on 3/8" inner diameter tubing which yields higher flow, fewer restrictions and more efficient cooling.
	www.corsairmemory.com /corsair/COOL_water.html#com (565 words)

	Cooling water
		The water and air in your system should be kept between 72-75 deg F (22-24 deg C).
		The reason is that warm water holds less oxygen than cool water and roots need oxygen to live.
		The chiller should be attached to your aeroponic water system and automatically adjust the water temperature.
	www.cannabisculture.com /articles/3610.html (332 words)

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