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Topic: Coronelismo

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	Coronelismo
		Coronelismo was the system of machine politics in Brazil under the Old Republic[?] (1889-1930).
		Known also as the "rule of the coronels", the term referred to the classic boss system under which the control of patronage[?] was centralized in the hands of a locally dominant oligarch known as a coronel, particularly under Brazil's Old Republic, who would dispense favors in return for loyalty.
		In time, growing trade, commerce, and industry in São Paulo would serve to undermine the domination of the republic's politics by the landed gentries of the same state (dominated by the coffee industry) and Minas Gerais (dominated by dairy interests)—known then by observers as the politics of café com leite ("coffee with milk").
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/Coronelismo.html (216 words)

	Café com leite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		One can illustrate the extent of that domination by noting that the first presidents of the republic were from São Paulo and thereafter succeeded by an alternation between the outgoing governors of the two leading states in the presidency.
		Known as the "rule of the colonels", this term referred to the classic boss system under which the control of patronage was centralized in the hands of a locally dominant oligarch known as a "colonel", particularly under Brazil's Old Republic, who would dispense favors in return for loyalty.
		In time, growing trade, commerce, and industry in São Paulo would serve to undermine the domination of the republic's politics by the landed gentries of the same state (dominated by the coffee industry) and Minas Gerais (dominated by dairy interests) — known then by observers as the politics of café com leite.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Caf%C3%A9_com_leite (535 words)

	History_of_Brazil_(1889-1930) - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia
		Coronelismo, which supported state autonomy, was called the "politics of the governors." Under it, the local oligarchies chose the state governors, who in turn selected the president.
		Known as coronelismo, this was a classic boss system under which the control of patronage was centralized in the hands of a locally dominant oligarch known as a coronel, who would dispense favors in return for loyalty.
		With manufacturing on the rise and the coffee oligarchs imperiled, the old order of café com leite and coronelismo would eventually give way to the political aspirations of the new urban groups: professionals, government and white-collar workers, merchants, bankers, and industrialists.
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /wiki.asp?k=History_of_Brazil_(1889-1930) (2840 words)

	Brazil - Political Culture
		Under the more traditional style of politics, coronelismo, the local coronel (colonel), in alliance with other large farmers, controlled the votes of rural workers and their families.
		The third style of mass politics involved a direct populist appeal to the voter by the politician, without formal intermediation by clientelism or domination by coronelismo.
		Research in the early 1990s revealed that in most cases voter decision making has been influenced by a mixture of the second and third styles, as well as by peer groups, opinion leaders, and television soap operas (telenovelas).
	countrystudies.us /brazil/83.htm (677 words)

	Abebooks Search Results - Coronelismo
		Coronelismo: Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil (Cambridge Iberian and Latin American Studies)
		Coronelismo : The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil.
		And the essay on O Coronelismo em Minhas is an important contribution to the subject.
	www.abebooks.co.uk /search/sortby/3/kn/Coronelismo (1139 words)

	Brazil the Old or First Republic, 1889-1930
		However, real power was in the regional pátrias and in the hands of local potentates, called "colonels" (coroneis ; coronelismo --see Glossary).
		The political system that took shape at the beginning of the twentieth century had apparent and real aspects.
		The populous and prosperous states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo dominated the system and swapped the presidency between them for many years.
	country-studies.com /brazil/the-old-or-first-republic,-1889-1930.html (4220 words)

	Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series / Brazil
		The term eventually became applied to local strongmen or political bosses, especially in rural areas and particularly in poorer Northeastern states.
		Coronelismo thus was a classic boss system under which control of patronage and minor funds was centralized in the coronel, who would dispense favors in return for political loyalty.
		The belief that society was, as political scientist Philippe C. Schmitter stated, made up of "a natural hierarchy of social groups, each with its ordained place and its own set of perquisite responsibilities." As a sociopolitical philosophy, corporatism found its most developed expression in Italy under Benito Mussolini.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/brazil/br_glos.html (4839 words)

	Amazon.ca: Coronelismo : the municipality and representative government in Brazil: Books: V. N. Leal,Alan Knight (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Amazon.ca: Coronelismo : the municipality and representative government in Brazil: Books: V. Leal,Alan Knight
		Coronelismo : the municipality and representative government in Brazil (Hardcover)
		Publisher: learn how customers can search inside this book.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0521214882 (116 words)

	Find in a Library: Coronelismo : the municipality and representative government in Brazil
		Find in a Library: Coronelismo : the municipality and representative government in Brazil
		Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1977.
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/74e706e0689786e3.html (67 words)

	LEAL / CORONELISMO : THE MUNICIPALITY AND REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT IN BRAZIL: POLITICS - GENERAL WORKS ON POLITICAL ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		LEAL / CORONELISMO : THE MUNICIPALITY AND REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT IN BRAZIL [Topics include:- Coronelismo, republic, national guard, provisional government, Brazil, municipality,, Coronelismo : The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil.]
		Leal / Coronelismo : The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil
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	www.parki.co.uk /149d.htm (117 words)

	Coronelismo books, find the lowest prices
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		Entre Ditos E Nao-Ditos : O Coronelismo E a Imigracao
		Oligarquias, Coronelismo, Caciques E Populistas : Estudo De Um Caso
	www.allbookstores.com /Coronelismo_st.html (195 words)

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