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Topic: Corroborating evidence

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	Pickett v. State (Pittman, J.) CACR96-45
		The corroborating evidence need not be sufficient standing alone to sustain the conviction, but it must, independent from that of the accomplice, tend to a substantial degree to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime.
		The corroborating evidence may be circumstantial so long as it is substantial; evidence that merely raises a suspicion of guilt is insufficient to corroborate an accomplice's testimony.
		It is unnecessary that the evidence be sufficient to sustain the conviction, but the evidence must, independent from that of the accomplice, tend to a substantial degree to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime.
	courts.state.ar.us /opinions/1996a/961218/ar96-45.html (1475 words)

	Circumstantial evidence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Circumstantial evidence is the result of combining seemingly unrelated facts that, when considered together, can be used to infer a conclusion.
		Circumstantial evidence is usually a theory, supported by a significant quantity of corroborating evidence.
		The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because with the obvious exceptions (the immature, incompetent, or mentally ill) nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence, and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Circumstantial_evidence (346 words)

	cr031441
		The corroboration must be sufficient, standing alone, to establish the commission of the offense and to connect the defendant with it.
		The test for corroborating evidence is whether, if the testimony of the accomplice were totally eliminated from the case, the other evidence independently establishes the crime and tends to connect the accused with its commission.
		Corroboration must be evidence of a substantive nature, since it must be directed toward proving the connection of the accused with the crime, and not directed toward corroborating the accomplice's testimony.
	courts.state.ar.us /opinions/2004a/20040513/cr031441.html (3091 words)

	Corroborating evidence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Corroborating evidence is evidence that tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some evidence.
		For example, W, a witness, testifies that she saw X drive his automobile into a green car.
		Another type of corroborating evidence comes from using the Baconian method,i.e.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Corroborating_evidence (174 words)

	[No title]
		The corroborating evidence rule "is founded upon the idea that it is unsafe to convict in any case where the oath of one man merely is to be weighed against that of another." Schwartz, 68 Va. (27 Gratt.) at 1027; accord Stewart v.
		At the conclusion of the evidence, the trial judge instructed the jury that "[t]he Commonwealth must establish the falsity of the statement under oath by two or more witnesses, or by one witness whose testimony is corroborated by circumstances inconsistent with the innocence of.
		For these reasons, I would hold that the Commonwealth failed to introduce corroborating evidence of the videotape and, for that reason, under Schwartz, the evidence was insufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt perjury.
	www.courts.state.va.us /opinions/opncavtx/2127004.txt (1934 words)

	Law Of Evidence Essay Writing Samples - Corroborating evidence, Identification evidence and Lies form the Accused
		Corroborating evidence is that which is dependant of the witness whose evidence needs corroboration and connects the accused with the commission of the crime by (on the face of it) confirming that the crime was committed and that it was committed by the accused.
		Corroboration is now only required in exceptional circumstances, for example a under the offence of speeding as can be seen by the case of Nicholas v Penny 1950, it is not enough that one person witnessed the speeding there must be supporting evidence, for example by that of another witness or of a speed gun.
		However if the evidence is of a poor quality then the trail judge should withdraw the case from the jury and direct an acquittal unless there is other evidence that is capable of supporting the identification evidence.
	www.law-essays-uk.com /essaysamples/evidencelawessay/corroborate.htm (795 words)

	Corroborating evidence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		It constitutes third-party factual evidence corroborating or establishing that abuse has occurred and may be useful to pro se litigants in a vari
		Evidence The Evidence is a weekly program based on the belief that those who desire to know God will find plenty of evidence on which to rest their faith.
		How to find the evidence - the basics Short course designed for health professionals to provide an overview of the information resources available to locate research evidence and the process of translating a clinical question into an effective search strategy.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Corroborating_evidence.html (579 words)

	Bukti - Wikipédia
		Prior to the 1975 enactment of the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE), the rules of evidence were governed primarily by a chaotic body of case law at both the federal and state levels.
		The FRE and its state counterparts were mostly inspired by the California Evidence Code, which had been enacted in 1872.
		Evidence is also the title of a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov.
	su.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bukti (278 words)

	[No title]
		Small sample sizes means that few pieces of evidence are available to test the proposition (in life and law, it is common to make do with as few as two or three pieces of evidence).
		Corroborating evidence is defined as evidence which strengthens and confirms other evidence.
		Corroborating evidence doesnþt have to be of the same type as the originalþcombined eyewitness reports and physical clues also qualify.
	karws.gso.uri.edu /Marsh/Jfk-conspiracy/KEN-RAHN.TXT (3231 words)

	Diallo v. INS: 2d Circuit Rules BIA Required Too Much Corroborating Evidence for Asylum Claim, Overturning Matter of ...
		The court found that the BIA articulated a proper standard for determining when corroborating evidence is needed, but the court held that the BIA's application of this standard to the facts in this case contained several "fatal flaws." The decision reverses the BIA's precedent decision in Matter of M-D-, Int.
		The court concluded that the lack of corroborating evidence can properly be considered in determining credibility but "corroboration cannot be the only factor taken into account because this would effectively require corroboration in all cases, contrary to explicit provisions in the law that applicants may be able to rely exclusively on their testimony."
		Moreover, Diallo presented documentary evidence to substantiate the general country conditions in Mauritania and in particular the oppression of fl Mauritanians.
	www.nilc.org /immlawpolicy/asylrefs/ar066.htm (704 words)

	[No title]
		In particular, we must consider cost/benefit relationship of evidence must note, cost is not a justification for omitting an audit procedure the auditor considers necessary The auditor controls the risk that a material error will not be detected by the audit (remember detection risk) by manipulating NET: a.
		Audit evidence is accumulated during the planning of the audit, consideration of the internal control structure and by performing substantive tests.
		Evidence gathered by auditors must be both valid and relevant to be considered competent. Audit evidence can come in different forms with different degrees of persuasiveness.
	www.uwm.edu /~ceil/doc/audnotes/evidence.doc (7506 words)

	OCCA: OUJI-CR 9-28 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Evidence corroborative of the testimony of an accomplice need not directly connect the defendant with the commission of the crime.
		It is not essential that the corroborating evidence, if any, cover every material point testified to by the accomplice, or that it be sufficient, standing alone, to establish the fact of the commission of the crime charged.
		It is sufficient corroboration if you, in your discretion, find from the evidence, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the testimony of the accomplice is corroborated as to some material fact or facts by independent evidence tending to connect the defendant with the commission of the crime.
	www.occa.state.ok.us /online/oujis/oujisrvr.jsp?o=537 (194 words)

	Annotated Constitution pg 1219
		First, the affidavit must indicate the informant's basis of knowledge--the circumstances from which the informant concluded that evidence was present or that crimes had been committed--and, second, the affiant must present information which would permit the magistrate to decide whether or not the informant was trustworthy.
		The corroborating evidence was rejected as insufficient because it did not establish any element of criminality but merely related to details which were innocent in themselves.
		No additional corroborating weight was due as a result of the bald police assertion that defendant was a known gambler, although the tip related to gambling.
	www.eco.freedom.org /ac92/ac92pg1219.shtml (450 words)

	FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code
		The State's contention that evidence corroborating a hearsay statement may properly support a finding that the statement bears such trustworthiness guarantees is rejected, since this would permit admission of presumptively unreliable statements, such as those made under duress, by bootstrapping on the trustworthiness of other evidence at trial.
		Nothing in the law of evidence or the law of the Confrontation Clause countenances such a result; on the contrary, most federal courts have looked to the existence of corroborating evidence or the lack thereof to determine the reliability of hearsay statements not coming within one of the traditional hearsay exceptions.
		In holding that corroborating evidence could not be used to demonstrate reliability, the Washington Supreme Court was not interpreting the Confrontation Clause; rather, its opinion clearly reveals that the court's holding was an interpretation of a Washington statute, Wash.Rev.Code Ann.
	caselaw.findlaw.com /scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=497&invol=805 (8393 words)

	ASYLUM LAW OUTLINE IX
		At the Board level, "the general rule is that such [corroborative] evidence should be presented where available" and "where there are significant, meaningful evidentiary gaps, applications will ordinarily have to be denied for failure of proof." Matter of Dass, 20 I and N Dec. 120, 124 (BIA 1989).
		(2) if it would be "reasonable" to expect corroboration, then an applicant who neither introduces such evidence nor offers a satisfactory explanation as to why he or she did not do so may be found to have failed to meet his or her burden of proof.
		The latter is more appropriately based upon inconsistent statements, contradictory evidence, and inherently improbable testimony." "In other words, the BIA views `credibility’ as involving only the analysis of the internal consistency an applicant’s claim, whereas burden of proof analysis also involves consideration of all the surrounding evidence (or lack thereof).
	www.jobelaw.com /2/as9.htm (1893 words)

	Texas Judiciary - Court of Criminal Appeals Opinion #73,455
		As the Court points out, the evidence that corroborated the accomplice witnesses was "primarily his own videotaped confession." Ante at 13.
		In that case we held that the "good-bit-of-corroborating-evidence" test for harm was "defunct." Saunders is a strong indication that the "good-bit of corroboration" test that the Court uses today does not apply in that way in a case in which the trial court gave no charge at all on accomplice-witness evidence.
		Although the corroborating evidence in Saunders included a confession, we pointed out that the court's charge included an instruction to disregard the confession if the jury did not find that it was voluntary.
	www.cca.courts.state.tx.us /opinions/73455b.htm (463 words)

	[No title]
		He contends the trial court erred by denying his motion to strike the evidence as insufficient to prove perjury in violation of Code § 18.2434.
		"The purpose of requiring corroborating evidence is to 'confirm the single witness' testimony. . . .'" Stewart, 22 Va. App.
		Given an adequate foundation assuring the accuracy of the process producing it, the photograph [or videotape] should then be received as a socalled silent witness or as a witness which "speaks for itself." Id.
	www.courts.state.va.us /opinions/opncavwp/2127004.doc (1951 words)

	The Judyth Baker story is the sleeper story for solving the Conspiracy on JFK crime. Judyth Baker brings unique ...
		Corroborating evidence: After decades of denials that Oswald and Ferrie were acquainted, a photo emerged showing the two at a CAP picnic.
		Corroborating evidence: The existence of the "cancer labs" is documented in an obscure book by Ed Haslam, Mary, Ferrie and the Monkey Virus.
		Corroborating evidence: A number of anonymous threats and warnings were called into FBI offices prior to the assassination.
	members.aol.com /doewatch/jb.html (14135 words)

	The Very Best Books : Corroborating Evidence
		Hundreds of policemen thought they had sifted through every shred of evidence, but subtle clues and corroborating evidence left behind by the real killer were overlooked.
		Woven together in Corroborating Evidence is a compelling case that multiple unsolved high profile murders are linked to one man. It's a book for all those interested in true crimes that the police could not solve but fresh detective work, with the help of father time, point a finger towards the likely suspect.
		Corroborating Evidence is an informative text that sheds new light on very famous unsolved crimes.
	www.elise.com /store/086534440X/Corroborating_Evidence.html (323 words)

	Corroborating evidence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Corroborating evidence is evidence that tends to support proposition that is already supported by some For example W a witness testifies that saw X drive his automobile into a car.
		Another type of corroborating evidence comes from the Baconian method i.e.
		In my opinion, the authors should introduce evidence in The Evidence rather than making bold, uncorroborated statements in Questions to Consider (thus tainting the evidence with bias); however the authors are prone to guiding the reader to a pre-chosen co...
	www.freeglossary.com /Corroborating_evidence (616 words)

	CNN.com - Calling all victims: Prior acts crucial to case against Jackson - Nov. 26, 2003
		The evidence is admissible thanks to a controversial shift in California's evidence law in 1996 that changed the way so-called "propensity" evidence is handled in the courts. It could also be crucial to the state's case because Jackson's defense is expected to attack the credibilty of the 12-year-old boy's family.
		Furthermore, a 1996 law change allows prosecutors to introduce evidence of prior sexual assaults, provided a judge decides the evidence is reliable and would not unduly taint the jury.
		"Evidence that a particular defendant has such a propensity is especially probative and should be considered by the trier of fact when determining the credibility of a victim's testimony," argued the bill's author, former prosecutor and assemblyman James Rogan.
	cnn.com /2003/LAW/11/26/ctv.jackson (1078 words)

	LawKT.com: Law Firm Publications on Corroborating Evidence
		Evidence of sexual harassment prevention training of supervisors by the employer will be very helpful, if not essential.
		Alice asked the asylum officer what evidence she needed to present in order to demonstrate the appropriate showing of persecution to entitle her to avoid being deported.
		Anemployeemaysatisfythecertification requirement by providing to the employer a sworn statement of the employee and, when received by the employee, other corroborating evidence such as a police or court record or documentation from a victim services organization, an attorney, a memberoftheclergy,oramedicalorother professional from whom the employee or theemployee'sfamilyorhouseholdmember hassoughtassistanceregardingdomesticor sexual violence.
	www.lawkt.com /pubs/Corroborating_Evidence.html (2014 words)

	NCPCA Update Newsletter Volume 14, Number 9, 2001
		Corroborating evidence reduces the relevancy of eyewitness identification and renders expert testimony irrelevant.
		However, these rulings are not common and can be avoided by presenting corroborating evidence and proof that the proposed testimony is more prejudicial than probative.
		When taken with the new language of Federal Rule of Evidence 702, the trend appears to be toward protecting the role of juries to assess credibility.
	www.ndaa.org /publications/newsletters/update_volume_14_number_9_2001.html (1067 words)

	SurfWax: News, Reviews and Articles On Corroborating Evidence
		Brown concurred in his ruling, writing: "This new evidence does cast some doubt on (witness') credibility as to how the defendant disposed of the bodyhowever, there is strong corroborating evidence that would support a reasonable jury's conclusion that the defendant nevertheless caused Cindy's death.".
		He cited such trial evidence as blood found on Smith's basement floor the evening of Booth's disappearance and said the actual location of her remains was not material as to whether Smith had...
		The family accusing him of sexually abusing their 13-year-old son was vague on the details, contradictory, unsupported by much in the way of corroborating evidence and happy to admit a history of lying, even under oath.
	www.lawkt.com /files/Corroborating_Evidence.html (4928 words)

	Judgment - TheBestLinks.com - Corroborating evidence, Injunction, Court, Liability, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		S1 must also corroborate and be corroborated by the system of statements which are accepted as true.
		Someone who says that despite all this, it is not raining, but cannot provide evidence for this, does not undermine our judgement.
		So a judgement must be supported by, and support, known facts which are themselves well supported, and its negation must be shown to be unfounded, before it is accepted as well founded.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Judgment-bp-printable-v-yes-ep-.html (295 words)

	(Do not bookmark) Statistical Evidence. Chapter 4. Corroborating evidence.
		Some studies are so well done that their evidence alone would be enough to convince you.
		The evidence to date suggests that people who consume a small amount of wine daily have a lower risk of heart attacks and therefore a better overall mortality profile than those who consume no wine or those who consume a lot of wine.
		This is part of the network of corroborating evidence that we demand as we review research claims in medical journal articles.
	www.cmh.edu /stats/journal/book06.htm (4478 words)

	Corroborating Evidence By: William T. Rasmussen - Black Dahlia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Cleveland Torso Murders: Evidence at the Cuyahoga County Coroner's Office including spermatozoa that may be present on the bloody underwear marked with the laundry marks "J.W." found with the sixth torso victim.
		A thorough search of the evidence locker at the Cleveland Police Department may uncover envelopes sent by the killer including the envelope sent with the 1938 letter from which DNA may be extracted.
		Evidence associated with these crimes either has been destroyed or has otherwise disappeared from the Chicago Police Department files, however, the FBI was called in to analyze handwriting samples and they may have a file with original envelopes mailed by the killer from which DNA could be extracted.
	www.williamtrasmussen.com (5173 words)

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