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Topic: Council of Lyons

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	Councils of Lyons - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Among the tasks of the council mentioned in the writs of convocation, the most important, in the eyes of the pope, was that it should lend him effectual aid in his labours to overthrow the emperor Frederick II.; and, with this object in view, he had described the synod as a general council.
		The second Council of Lyons (the fourteenth general council) met from the 7th of May to the 17th of July 1274, under the presidency of Pope Gregory X., and was designed to resolve three problems: to terminate the Greek schism, to decree a new Crusade, and to counteract the moral corruption among clerics and laity.
		The Council of Lyons was, moreover, of importance for the German dynastic struggle: for Gregory took the first public step in favour of Count Rudolph of Habsburg, the king-elect, by receiving his deputy and denying an audience to the delegate of the rival claimant, King Alphonso of Castile.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Councils_Of_Lyons (758 words)

	Second Council of Lyon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pope Gregory X presided over the council, which he hoped to make genuinely ecumenical: it was attended by some five hundred bishops, sixty abbots and more than a thousand prelates or their procurators, among whom were the representatives of the universities.
		Among others who attended the council were James I of Aragon, the ambassador of the Emperor Michael Palaeologus with members of the Greek clergy and the ambassadors of the Khan of the Tatars.
		In the procedures to be observed in the council, for the first time the nations appeared as represented elements in an ecclesiastical council, as they had already become represented in the governing of medieval universities.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyons (807 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Second Council of Lyons
		Among those who attended the council were James I, King of Aragon, the ambassadors of the Kings of France and England, the ambassadors of the Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the Greek clergy, the ambassadors of the Khan of the Tatars.
		Lastly the Council of Lyons dealt with the vacancy of the imperial throne.
		Bonaventure, after important interviews at the Council with the Greek ambassadors, died 15 July, at Lyons, and was praised by Peter of Tarentaise, the future Innocent V, in a touching funeral sermon.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09476c.htm (778 words)

	Lyons, Second Council of - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		LYONS, SECOND COUNCIL OF [Lyons, Second Council of] 1274, 14th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church.
		It was summoned by Pope Gregory X to discuss problems in the Holy Land, to remove the schism of East and West, and to reform the church.
		The legislation of the council for church reform was well prepared, supported by statements submitted by the bishops for the pope.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-lyons-s1e.html (545 words)

	First Council of Lyon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The First Council of Lyon (Lyons I) was the Thirteenth Ecumenical Council and took place in 1245.
		Innocent IV, threatened by Emperor Frederick II, arrived at Lyon December 2, 1244, and early in 1245 summoned the bishops and princes to the council.
		The Second Council of Lyon was convened in 1274.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/First_Council_of_Lyons (199 words)

	13th Council, First Council of Lyons (A.D. 1245)
		Many bishops and prelates were unable to attend the council because they had been prevented by the invasions of the Tartars in the east or the attacks of the Saracens in the holy Land, or because Frederick II had intimidated them (especially the Sicilians and Germans).
		Indeed, the origins of the constitutions must be placed before the council, as is shown by an earlier version of constitutions M 13, 15 and 19, antedating the council.
		Evidently the council fathers were discussing matters which had already been partly worked out, and it was somewhat later that the constitutions acquired their more accurate and definite legal form.
	www.catholicbook.com /AgredaCD/Ecumenical_Councils/Lyons1.htm (6440 words)

	Catholic Culture : Document Library : Second Council of Lyons
		Regarding the third theme, which was not only traditional in medieval councils but was also required by the actual state of ecclesiastical morals, the pope in March 1273 sought the opinion of all christian people and asked for their help.
		The pope promulgated a collection of the council's constitutions on 1 November 1274, sent this to the universities with the bull Cum nuper, and informed all the faithful in the encyclical Infrascriptas.
		Since it neither was nor is our intention that prelates in coming to the council should associate the virtue of obedience with the oppression of their subjects, we admonish prelates one and all with great firmness, that none may presume to use the council as a pretext for burdening his subjects with taxes or exactions.
	www.catholicculture.org /docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=5334 (9031 words)

	Council tax: Frequently asked questions - Department for Communities and Local Government
		Council tax is a local tax, based on the value of your property, raised by local authorities to help pay for local services.
		Council tax raises about £21 billion and provides part of the money that is needed to provide the services that our local communities need, for example policing, providing support to the elderly and vulnerable, the maintenance of parks and open spaces, getting rid of our rubbish and keeping our streets clean.
		The council tax on a Band A property will always be one-third of the council tax on a Band H property and the council tax rises in set proportions through the bands in between.
	www.communities.gov.uk /index.asp?id=1136803 (1180 words)

	Lyons, First Council of - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		LYONS, FIRST COUNCIL OF [Lyons, First Council of], 1245, 13th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, convened at Lyons, France, by Pope Innocent IV to deal with his struggle with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
		Lyons' share for a kennel boy who made his way to the top; Boris Worrall charts Michael Lyons' ascent to the best-paid job in local government as chief executive of Birmingham City Council.(News)
		Perspective: Privileged to join in times of pain and joy; Sir Michael Lyons is standing down from his post as chief executive of Birmingham City Council after seven years of service.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/L/Lyons-F1i.asp (400 words)

	Tumultuous Times by Father Francisco & Dominic Radecki
		Although considered a legitimate council, not all 45 sessions of the Council of Constance were approved.
		Some of the propositions of the council, especially those dealing mainly with Papal Primacy and the relationship between popes and General Councils of the Church, were openly heretical and were condemned by subsequent pontiffs.
		This council, better known as Vatican II, directly attacked the heart of the Catholic Faith - her immutable doctrines, the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the Seven Sacraments.
	www.stjosephschurch.net /toc.htm (742 words)

	Councils of Lyons
		The council excommunicated and deposed Frederick and absolved his subjects of their oaths of fealty; the actions of the council, however, had no political effect.
		The second of these councils was held in 1274 under Pope Gregory X. Attended by some 500 bishops, it was called principally to effect a reunion of the Western and Eastern churches, but, although a reunion was indeed reached at the council, it proved transitory.
		The council was attended by St. Bonaventure, and St. Thomas Aquinas died en route to it.
	mb-soft.com /believe/txs/lyons.htm (13578 words)

	Archives: Story (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The council also discussed salaries for the 2006 year because an ordinance must be in place soon to set the salaries.
		Council member Jim Heaver motioned to give the town council and clerk/treasurer a three percent annum cost of living raise.
		Council member Heaver reminded the public that children participating should only stop at homes with a light on.
	www.dailycitizen.com /articles/2005/10/17/news/lyons.txt (333 words)

	History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049-1294. \| Christian Classics Ethereal Library
		All the weapons at the command of the papacy were brought into requisition: excommunication, the decree of a general council, deposition, the election of a rival emperor, and the active fomenting of rebellion in Frederick’s dominions.
		It is known as the First Council of Lyons, or the Thirteenth Oecumenical Council, and met in Lyons, 1245.
		One of the interesting figures at the council was Robert Grosseteste, bishop of Lincoln, who protected against ecclesiastical abuses in England, such as the appointment of unworthy foreigners to benefices, and the exorbitant exactions for the papal exchequer.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/hcc5.ii.viii.iii.html (2239 words)

	A History of the General Councils - AD 325 through AD 1870 - Mgr. Philip Hughes
		As the seat of the council the pope chose Lyons, as being a city beyond the influence--almost certainly malevolent--of Charles, and after some very delicate moves he secured from Charles a guarantee that he would not molest the Greek envoys as they passed through Italy.
		And here, in 1274, we have what is lacking for all the earlier General Councils held in the West, namely, documents to show the way the pope prepared for the council.[7] There was to be no merely mechanical repetition, word for word, of laws already enacted.
		And in all cities, as soon as the news of the pope's death is known, and solemn masses have been sung for his soul, there are to be daily services for the blessing of God on the cardinals in the conclave, and solemn fasts.
	www.christusrex.org /www1/CDHN/coun15.html (4033 words)

	Circle of Prayer - The Church in Crisis - A History of the General Councils 325 to 1870 - Chapter 13
		This personage, on the eve of the council (according to one account of the affair), renewed in his master's name all the promises made so many times before, but refused the guarantees which the pope had demanded.
		There remain for consideration the twenty-two canons enacted by Innocent at Lyons, "the sacred universal council assenting." For once the laws are not concerned with the moral state of Christendom.
		Finally the council enacted a lengthy decree about the need to deliver the Holy Land from the Saracens, calling for prayers, for volunteers, offering spiritual privileges, granting protection to the property of the crusader, and levying new taxes on all clerical incomes, 5 per cent per annum for three years.
	www.circleofprayer.com /church-crisis14.html (4766 words)

	SOLEMN COPIES APPROVED BY THE I COUNCIL OF LYONS
		It includes the exact text of the three letters sent by King Andrew II of Hungary to the Popes Innocent III, Honorius III and Gregory IX, between 1214 and 1232 and in which the king promises his faith and obedience to the roman pontiff.
		The one, approved by the council, has the papal (leaden) seal with a silk thread and 40 wax seals of archbishops and bishops who took part in the synodal assembly.
		Of the 40 wax seals of the prelates who took part in the Council, we present the one of the Archbishop of Lyon Aimerico Guerrat (1237-1245) and that of the Archbishop of St. Andrews, David De Bernham (1239-1254).
	asv.vatican.va /en/doc/1245.htm (501 words)

	City of Lyons webpage
		Lyons is a small town nestled in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon.
		In 1880, Captain James C. Lyons and Henry Lyons, two Irish brothers, founded Lyons in the scenic North Santiam Canyon, 23 miles east of Salem.
		Lyons incorporated in 1958 with a population of 400; it has now grown to 1,090.
	www.wvi.com /~marym (256 words)

	Circle of Prayer - The Church in Crisis - A History of the General Councils 325 to 1870 - Chapter 14
		And here, in 1274, we have what is lacking for all the earlier General Councils held in the West, namely, documents to show the way the pope prepared for the council.
		It was, he said, a matter of great surprise that they did not amend, and he gave them warning that he was about to take severe action in the matter of their reformation.
		Explains the nature and function of General Councils, and tells how each was called and what it accomplished, in the context of the climate of the times, the men who took part, and the intellectual currents which lay behind the final pronouncements.
	www.circleofprayer.com /church-crisis15.html (4718 words)

	Second Council of Lyons (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Lyons, Second Council of, 1274, 14th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church.
		ecumenical council: Purposes of the Councils - Purposes of the Councils The common purpose of the first eight councils was to determine whether...
		The high council of public service organisations: wages and industrial relations issues during the Depression years 1929-34.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/society/A0830759.html (394 words)

	Under Gregory X - Lyons-2
		Furthermore {4}, it has come to our ears that some archbishops, bishops and other prelates, when they were summoned by us to the council, asked an excessive contribution from their subjects and committed great extortion, imposing heavy taxes on them.
		With the approval of the sacred council {8}, we decree that if the pope dies in a city where he was residing with his curia, the cardinals present in that city are obliged to await the absent cardinals, but for ten days only.
		When these days have passed, whether those absent have arrived or not, all are to assemble in the palace where the pope lived.
	www.ewtn.com /library/COUNCILS/LYONS2.HTM (8950 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: First Council of Lyons
		Innocent IV, threatened by Emperor Frederick II, arrived at Lyons 2 December, 1244, and early in 1245 summoned the bishops and princes to the council.
		The Abbé Martin without deciding between these figures has succeeded in recovering to a certainty the names of one hundred assistants, prelates or lords, of whom thirty-eight were from France, thirty from Italy, eleven from Germany or the countries of the North, eight from England, five from Spain, five from the Latin Orient.
		But the pope lacked the material means to execute this decree; the Count of Savoy refused to allow an army sent by the pope against the emperor to pass through his territory, and for a time it was feared that Frederick would attack Innocent at Lyons.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09476b.htm (424 words)

	Gladstone City Council / Lyons Street Depot
		Gladstone City Council’s Works Depot is located on the corner of Lyons St and Breslin St, opposite the Central Queensland Institute of T.A.F.E. Purpose
		The depot houses Council’s plant, fleet and equipment used for the various construction and maintenance works carried out by Council staff based at the Depot.
		Council's Workshop which services and carries out repairs and maintenance of plant and equipment is also located at the Depot as is Council’s purchasing and store section, where goods and materials are purchased and stored for use in Council’s various works and business operations.
	www.gladstone.qld.gov.au /gcc/text.asp?id=66 (178 words)

	ArtInLyons - Lyons, Colorado
		This resource is provided by the Lyons Arts and Humanities Council whose mission is: to support, facilitate and give voice to the arts community in order to expand cultural and historical awareness in Lyons.
		Our next meeting will be held at 7pm, March 29, 2006 in the Lyons Council Chambers.
		Lyons Arts and Humanities Council - Lyons, Colorado - email: webmaster@artinlyons.org
	www.artinlyons.org (61 words)

	Lyon, Lyons- WordWeb dictionary definition
		The council in 1274 that effected a temporary reunion of the Greek Orthodox with the Roman Catholic church
		The council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land
		Encyclopedia: Lyon, France Lyon Lyon, MS Lyon, Mississippi Lyon, Mary
	www.wordwebonline.com /en/LYONS (80 words)

	Lawyers talk over Lyons, council row
		Gina Lyons was sacked by the council more than a week ago, but arrived at work on Monday morning and has occupied her former office for the past two days.
		Mayor Kevin Erwin told the ABC that Ms Lyons' contract may not have been void after the council's controversial decision to sack her.
		He says the Municipal Association of Victoria has been assisting the council, and lawyers for the council and Ms Lyons are discussing the situation.
	www.abc.net.au /news/items/200512/1536359.htm?westernvic (131 words)

	The Church In Crisis: Chapter 14
		6 The pope proposed to summon a General Council, and to send Michael VIII an invitation to attend.
		The Second General Council of Lyons, summoned in April 1273, opened on May 7, 1274, with five hundred or so bishops present8 — the largest number since the Second Lateran Council of 1139 — and some seventy lesser prelates, abbots, procurators of chapters, and so forth.
		And in the fourth session of the council, July 6, the reunion was accomplished.
	freivald.org /~jake/theChurchInCrisis/thechurchincrisis_chapter14.html (4558 words)

	Lyons churches collecting food - 1/28/06
		The Inter-Church Council of Lyons is encouraging people to donate cans of soup or to make a monetary donation as a way of reaching out to the needy in our community.
		The churches of Lyons will be receiving donations the week of February 5-12.
		For those of you in other communities, we urge you to connect with your local church or house of worship or to make a donation to the local food pantry in your area.
	www.cgazette.com /common/news/2006/Jan06news/1138464922554.html (205 words)

	May 7: Second Council of Lyons
		May 7, 1274 •; The Second Council of Lyons Agreed to Lock Cardinals In by the Staff or associates of Christian History Institute.
		The council agreed from now on to lock cardinals in until they made a decision and to restrict their income and diet.
		History of Christianity is a survey course designed to stimulate your curiosity by providing glimpses of some of the pivotal events in the spread Christianity and sketches of great Christian figures who have significantly affected Christian history thereby shaping the history of the world.
	chi.gospelcom.net /DAILYF/2003/05/daily-05-07-2003.shtml (584 words)

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