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 | | The Council of Vienne was held in that town in France by order of Clement V, the first of the Avignon popes. |
 | | The synod dealt with the crimes and errors imputed to the Knights Templars, the Fraticelli, the Beghards, and the Beguines, with projects of a new crusade, the reformation of the clergy, and the teaching of Oriental languages in the universities. |
 | | Trusted by John, he was a key figure in organizing the first session of Vatican Council II and was elected to the papacy June 21, 1963, two days after the conclave began. |
| www.lycos.com /info/popes--foreign-council.html?page=2 (401 words) |
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