| | Bureau of Justice Statistics Appeals from General Civil Trials in 46 Large Counties, 2001--2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01) |
 | | The report describes the types of civil bench and jury trials appealed, the characteristics of litigants filing an appeal, the frequency in which appellate courts affirm, reverse, or modify trial court outcomes, and the percentage of appeals that produced a published opinion. |
 | | Cases further appealed from an intermediate appellate court to a State court of last resort and the impact of that final level of appeal on litigation outcomes are also described. |
 | | Trial court verdicts or judgments that found for plaintiffs were reversed or modified on appeal at higher rates compared to trial court outcomes favoring defendants. |
| www.ojp.usdoj.gov /bjs/abstract/agctlc05.htm (228 words) |