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Topic: Craiglockhart War Hospital


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  Craiglockhart War Hospital - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Such was Craiglockhart's function until the advent of the First World War.
Between 1916 and 1919 the building was used as a military psychiatric hospital for the treatment of shell-shocked officers.
Many of the younger residents of the area refer to the hospital as "Mongo Hill" under the mistaken belief that it is in use as an asylum; a mental institution was sited nearby, at Craighouse, but is now also part of Napier University.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Craiglockhart_War_Hospital   (254 words)

  
 Craiglockhart War Hospital   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The large victorian building at Craiglockhart was requisitioned by the military in 1916 and turned into a war hospital for the treatment of shell shocked officers.
At around the same time as this, Siegfried Sassoon was sent there after having his Declaration against the War read out in the House of Commons, his friend and fellow poet Robert Graves having convinced the review board that Sassoon was suffering from shell-shock (although he clearly wasn't), thus avoiding a Court Martial.
Owen met Sassoon at Craiglockhart in August 1917 and was strongly influenced and encouraged by him.
www.oucs.ox.ac.uk /ltg/projects/jtap/tutorials/intro/craiglock.html   (114 words)

  
 Ivor Gurney, Wilfred Owen MusicWeb(UK)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The hospital was a model of its kind, a place where the light airy buildings housing the patients were called "villas" and where the goal was to provide "a bright, cheerful effect" to ensure patients "liberty and freedom of action".
The hospital was largely self-sufficient with its own farms, dairy, bakery, laundry, reservoir, power plant, private railway station for the convenience of visitors and staff, and a nursery which supplied flowers, plants and trees for all the wards even during the war.
The Edinburgh War Hospital was in the forefront of medical advances during the war particularly in xray, orthopedic surgery, bone grafting, nerve suturing and tendon transplants.
www.musicweb-international.com /classrev/2002/Jun02/Gurney_scotland.htm   (2783 words)

  
 Craiglockhart War Hospital - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Craiglockhart War Hospital   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Craiglockhart War Hospital - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Craiglockhart War Hospital.
In 1877, the estate became the property of the Craiglockhart Hydropathic Company, who (as one can infer from their name) set about building a hydropathic institute.
Many of the younger residents of the area refer to the hospital as "Mongo Hill" under the mistaken belief that it is in use as an asylum; a mental institution was cited nearby, at Craighouse, but is now also part of Napier University.
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Craiglockhart-War-Hospital.html   (283 words)

  
 The Repression of War Experience, paper by W.H.R. Rivers
New symptoms often arise in hospital or at home which are not the immediate and necessary consequence of the war experience, but are due to repression of painful memories and thoughts, or of unpleasant affective states arising out of reflection concerning this experience.
Even when patients have themselves realized the impossibility of forgetting their war experiences and have recognized the hopeless and enervating character of the treatment by repression, they are often induced to attempt the task in obedience to medical orders.
On going home he was so disturbed by remarks about the war that he left his relatives and buried himself in the heart of the country, where he saw no one, read no papers, and resolutely kept his mind from all thoughts of war.
greatwar.nl /rivers/riverslancet.html   (6125 words)

  
 Anthem for Doomed Youth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was written in 1917, when Owen was a patient at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh, recovering from shell shock.
The poem itself is a lament for young soldiers whose lives were unnecessarily lost in World War I.
Owen met and became intimate with another poet at the hospital, Siegfried Sassoon, and asked for his assistance in polishing his rough drafts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anthem_for_Doomed_Youth   (204 words)

  
 The War Poets at Craiglockhart
As early as 1917, it was recognised that war neuroses accounted for one in seven of all personnel discharged for disabilities from the British Army.
It was with this understanding that Craiglockhart War Hospital opened its doors in 1916.
The croquet lawns were of a particularly high standard and were used to host Scottish Tournament matches, the Scottish Championship Medal and the Macfie Prize.
sites.scran.ac.uk /Warp/To_war3.htm   (187 words)

  
 BBC - History - Wilfred Owen Audio Gallery   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Craiglockhart War Hospital, where Wilfred Owen was treated for shell-shock ©;
Wilfred survived his terrifying experience in the dug-out, and on the night of 15-16 January the unit was relieved and returned to billets in nearby Courcelles (from where Wilfred wrote to his mother).
He was, however, referred to Craiglockhart War Hospital, which had not long been established for the treatment of shell-shocked officers.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/war/wwone/wilfred_owen_gallery_06.shtml   (363 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Owen is regarded by some as the leading poet of the First World War, known for his war poetry on the horrors of trench and gas warfare.
Owen was born at Plas Wilmot near Oswestry in Shropshire on the 18th of March 1893 of mixed English and Welsh ancestry.
It was whilst recuperating at Craiglockhart that he was to meet fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon, an encounter which was to transform Owen's life.
www.everybase.com /Wilfred_Owen   (1171 words)

  
 Ivor Gurney Poet-Composer - Pamela Blevins: Why the title The book Five makings does not add up
Bangour was converted to a war hospital in 1915 and the first patients arrived there in the early hours of 12 June.
The Edinburgh War Hospital was in the forefront of medical advances during the war particularly in x-ray, orthopedic surgery, bone grafting, nerve suturing and tendon transplants.
Owen and Sassoon found Craiglockhart depressing, shabby and melancholy, particularly at night when the demons haunting the memory of their fellow officers roamed the darkened corridors.
www.geneva.edu /~dksmith/gurney/BlevinsGurneyOwenBarnett.html   (2785 words)

  
 First World War.com - Feature Articles - The Repression of War Experience by W. H. Rivers
From October 1915 until the close of 1917 Rivers served at Britain's Craiglockhart War Hospital where men suffering from shell shock, i.e.
Among the men who received care from Rivers at Craiglockhart were the poets Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen (the former of whom wrote a poem named after this paper - The Repression of War Experience - in gratitude to his mentor in 1917).
The financial cost of the war is said to have amounted to almost $38 billion for Germany alone; Britain spent $35 billion, France $24 billion, Russia $22 billion, USA $22 billion and Austria-Hungary $20 billion.
www.firstworldwar.com /features/rivers1.htm   (268 words)

  
 W.H.R. Rivers's 1918 Lancet Paper
He was treated by hypnotism and hypnotic drugs and was advised neither to read the papers or talk with anyone about the war.
He rapidly became worse; his sleep, which had improved, became as bad as ever, and he was transferred to Craiglockhart War Hospital.
I happened to be away from the hospital and he had to fight it out alone.
www.lib.byu.edu /~rdh/wwi/comment/rivers.htm   (6057 words)

  
 All words on Wilfred Owen
Born at Oswestry in Shropshire of mixed English and Welsh ancestry, he was as well-educated as was possible outside the public-school system at that time, and worked as a private tutor in France prior to the outbreak of World War I.
In 1915, he enlisted in the Artists' Rifles, but, after some traumatic experiences, was diagnosed as suffering from shell shock and sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh for treatment.
While his use of pararhyme, with its heavy reliance on assonance, was both innovative and, in some of his works, quite brilliant, he was not the only poet at the time to utilise that particular technique.
www.allwords.org /wi/wilfred-owen.html   (852 words)

  
 Pat Barker's Regeneration -- Critical Contexts -- Shell Shock
On page four, Dr. William Rivers learns that Siegfried Sassoon is being sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital with a case of shell shock.
To prevent shell shock from crippling the patients, Craiglockhart emphasizes the value of therapy, a theme in the novel, as a way to fight back against the mental battles.
He encourages them to talk about the war rather than forget the horrific images and "to let themselves feel the pity and terror their war experience inevitably evoked" (Barker 48).
www.k-state.edu /english/westmank/regeneration/shellshock.heck.html   (1138 words)

  
 Edinburgh Spurs Memories of Psychological Effects of War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Two soldiers who returned to battle after being treated at Craiglockhart were war poets Siegfried Sassoon (treated by Rivers), and Wilfred Owen (a friend of Sassoon's who was subsequently killed in action), whose poems were compelling and poignant testaments to the horrors of the Great War.
Craiglockhart is a monstrous building with a depressing interior, but located in a lovely and serene countryside.
Sassoon's description of those desolate and terrifying nights in Craiglockhart is typical not only of shell-shocked WWI officers, but of anyone who is traumatized.
www.istss.org /publications/TS/summer01/edinburgh.htm   (418 words)

  
 Pat Barker
In 1917 Siegfried Sasson, noted poet and decorated war hero, publicly refused to continue serving as a British officer in World War I. His reason: the war was a senseless slaughter.
It is a war saga in which not a shot is fired.
Many are jailed, others lead dangerous double lives, the "the eye in the door" becomes a symbol of the paranoia that threatens to destroy the very fabric of British society.
www.mtmercy.edu /classes/barkerwwi.htm   (354 words)

  
 Pat Barker's Regeneration -- Critical Contexts -- Charlie Chaplin
During the war Charlie Chaplin films were therapeutic for the soldiers, and showing one of his films helps develop the theme of therapy that occurs throughout the novel.
Even though Chaplin was unable to participate in the war, he helped boost the morale of the soldiers that were in it.
Without his comedy, many of the patients at Craiglockhart War Hospital would not have been able to look past and overcome the real aspects of the war.
www.ksu.edu /english/westmank/regeneration/chaplin.bradley.html   (1149 words)

  
 Napier University - Craiglockhart Connections   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
All contributions should be addressed to the Editor, "The Hydra," Craiglockhart War Hospital, Slateford, Midlothian.
It appears a little foolish that from a hospital magazine it should be necessary to ask for contributions from Fleet Street.
This is all the more interesting when we hear that the company are in the midst of the trials and troubles of examinations and their consequent preliminary "swotting." Of the many items to which we listened, no less than fifteen of them were new and unrehearsed, and were specially written for Craiglockhart War Hospital.
nulis.napier.ac.uk /specialcollections/craigcon/warpoets/hydra/hyn08/hyn08a01.htm   (1213 words)

  
 Napier University Learning Information Services   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
In 1916 it was requisitioned by the military and used as a war hospital for the treatment of shell shocked officers.
The few months they spent at Craiglockhart were a productive period for both of them and their relationship was mutually influential, particularly to Owen who was only beginning to find his poetic voice.
The work of the doctors at Craiglockhart was ground-breaking for the time and the friendship between Sassoon and his Doctor, Dr William Halse R. Rivers was to become life long.
nulis.napier.ac.uk /SpecialCollections/CraigCon/warpoets/introduction.htm   (391 words)

  
 Wilfred Owen: War Poet.
His total war experience will be rather short: four months, from which only five weeks in the line.
At Craiglockhart War Hospital Owen met with the war poet Siegfried Sassoon.
The opinion of Yeats on war poetry in general and on Owen's poetry in particular.
users.fulladsl.be /spb1667/cultural/owen.html   (980 words)

  
 SASSOON   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
In Craiglockhart War Hospital, Sassoon met Wilfred Owen for the first time, and encouraged him in writing his poetry against war.
Now he began to feel that it was wrong for him to be in safe seclusion while his fellow-soldiers were enduring the horrors of the war.
He didn't want his resistance to war to be thought of as the belief of a man not in his right mind.
www.ppu.org.uk /learn/infodocs/people/pst_sassoon4.html   (615 words)

  
 Human Organization: Clouds in the Crystal Ball: Imagining the Future While Reimagining the Past-A President's ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Sassoon was, as depicted in the books, both a war hero and a well-known poet, who because of the radical prose in his famous "A Soldier's Declaration for Refusal to Participate" was sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital by his friends to protect him from reprisals.
I believe that the purposes for which I and my fellow soldiers entered upon this war should have been so clearly stated as to have made it impossible to change them, and that, had this been done, the objects which actuated us would now be attainable by negotiation.
I am not protesting against the conduct of the war, but against the political errors and insincerities for which the fighting men are being sacrificed.
www.24hourscholar.com /p/articles/mi_qa3800/is_200401/ai_n9466400   (1351 words)

  
 A Hotlist on World War 1914-1918   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
War Diaries of World War One - This database contains the digitised War Diaries of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) units.
From the start of the First World War, CEF units were required to maintain a daily account of their “Actions in the Field.” This log was called a War Diary.
The War Diaries are not personal diaries, rather they are a historical record of a unit’s administration, operations and activities during the First World War.
www.kn.pacbell.com /wired/fil/pages/listworldwak.html   (199 words)

  
 Good Web Sites for Military History - Francis A. Drexel Library @ SJU
Aztec Club of 1847 (Military Society of the Mexican War) - This society was founded by veterans of the war and is continued today by their descendants.
African American Civil War Memorial - Memorial and museum honoring the role of the African American in the Civil War.
National Museum of Civil War Medicine - Center for the study and interpretation of the medical history of the War Between the States.
www.sju.edu /libraries/drexel/netres/military.htm   (2754 words)

  
 SparkNotes: Regeneration: Plot Overview
W.H.R. Rivers, a former anthropologist turned psychiatrist who encourages his patients to express their war memories so that they can heal their "nerves." Though Rivers can sympathize with the strong dislike of the horrors of war, he believes it is his duty to encourage Sassoon to return to France to fight.
Anderson, a former war surgeon, is now terrified at the sight of blood, and is worried about resuming his civilian medical practice.
Rivers decides to take the job in London, and leaves Craiglockhart in glory (Willard, one of his patients, has overcome his mental block and is now able to walk again).
www.sparknotes.com /lit/regeneration/summary.html   (1024 words)

  
 SparkNotes: Regeneration: Character List
Nevertheless, she is angered that a society that sends its sons out to be killed refuses to face the consequences of the war.
Although Graves agrees with Sassoon that the war is evil and unjust, he refuses to protest.
Her husband abuses her, and she is happy that war has given her the freedom to work and be separated from him while he is off at war.
www.sparknotes.com /lit/regeneration/characters.html   (1202 words)

  
 Counter-Attack: Repression of War Experience by W H R Rivers
Even when patients have themselves realised the impossibility of forgetting their war experiences and have recognized the hopeless and enervating character of the treatment by repression, they are often induced to attempt the task in obedience to medical orders.
Once only during his stay in hospital did he again experience horror in connexion with any dream of his friend.
When treating officers or men suffering from war neurosis we have not only to think of the restoration of the patient to health ; we have also to consider the question of fitness for military service.
www.sassoonery.demon.co.uk /lancetpaper.htm   (6043 words)

  
 The Poetry World of Bruce White - Conflict & Soldiery
Some of these pieces are recognize as 'war poems' others are not - but, in someway, they all arise out of a time of armed conflict.
These poems do not glorify war, rather they are the observations and emotions of the people somehow caught up in the 'art and consequences of warfare' - which isn't always in uniform, gun in hand on the bullet filled muddy battlefield.
The flower was adopted as such after the Great War when it was noted as being the only flower that would grow on the battlefields of the Western Front.
brucewhite2.bravepages.com /PW007.htm   (1241 words)

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