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Topic: Crambe

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	Crambe Production
		Crambe seed is moderately tolerant to saline soils during germination over a range of soil temperatures of 50 to 86 degrees F. As soil temperatures decrease below 50 degrees F in saline soils, crambe seed germination rate decreases.
		Crambe's response to soil fertility is similar to that of small grains, mustard and canola.
		Crambe is responsive to phosphorus fertilization rates of 25 to 50 pounds per acre.
	www.ext.nodak.edu /extpubs/plantsci/crops/a1010w.htm (3120 words)

	CRAMBE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Crambe is een geslacht van de familie Brassicaceae.
		Crambe abyssinica die vanwege de olie in de zaden geteeld wordt, de olie heeft vergelijkbare karakteristieken met walvisolie.
		Crambe maritima (seakale), die als groente verbouwd wordt, en
	www.thumpershollow.com /encyclopedia/C/Crambe (60 words)

	Crambe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Crambe is a genus of Brassicaceae native to Europe, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa.
		It includes among its species seakale (Crambe maritima), grown as a leaf vegetable, and Crambe abyssinica, which is grown for an oil from the seeds that has similar characteristics to whale oil.
		Crambe species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Lime-speck Pug.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crambe (91 words)

	Crambe
		Crambe's tolerance to drought conditions is equal to or slightly less than that of cereal grain.
		Crambe's response to fertilizer is similar to that of small grains, mustard and canola.
		Crambe is susceptible to damage from certain soil herbicide residues and drift of broadleaf herbicides.
	www.ext.nodak.edu /extpubs/alt-ag/crambe.htm (2286 words)

	BioMatNet Item: AIR3-CT94-2480 - Crambe abyssinica - Production and Utilization - A Comprehensive Programme
		Crambe Abyssinica is a Cruciferae which was grown on 25.000 ha in the USA in 1993 with the aim of selling it in the future on the European market.
		Crambe appears to be a promising crop because of the many possible uses of its seed (pharmaceuticals, detergents, cosmetica, ceramics etc.).
		Formulated Crambe oil proved to be as efficient as Actipron, a reference mineral oil, in enhancing the efficacy of the herbicide quizalofop ethyl towards several graminaceous weeds.
	www.biomatnet.org /secure/Air/F220.htm (3538 words)

	Crambe
		Crambe, which is closely related to rapeseed and mustard, is an erect annual herb with numerous branches that grows to a height of 24 to 40 in.
		Crambe initially produces numerous small, white flowers in a compact group, which are later distributed on 1 to 2 ft stalks or spikes.
		Crambe is widely adapted and can be grown as a spring crop in the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest of the U.S.A. This oilseed crop is a cool season one and can tolerate temperatures as low as 24°F. The crop requires 90 to 100 days from planting to maturity.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/afcm/crambe.html (2115 words)

	Effect of crambe meal on performance
		Crambe meal was compared with a sunflower meal-soybean meal combination as protein supplements for mature beef cows in two experiments.
		Crambe is a relatively new industrial oilseed crop adapted to the region and processed in North Dakota (Gardner et al., 1992; Carlson et al., 1995).
		Crambe meal was partially dehulled prior to pre-press solvent extraction but fiber fractions were higher for CM supplement as a portion of the highly lignified hull remained with the meal.
	www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu /carringt/98beef/effect.htm (3190 words)

	Crambe Production, G93-1126-A (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Crambe oil is useful in the textile and steel industries for spinning lubricants and sheet steel fabrication.
		Crambe should not be grown in fields recently planted to crambe, canola, rapeseed or other cole crops (cabbage, broccoli and turnips).
		Crambe meal is more acceptable to younger animals, and crambe meal consumption may be greater in the early stages of the feeding period.
	ianrsearch.unl.edu /pubs/fieldcrops/g1126.htm (2322 words)

	Crambe: New Crop Success
		Crambe was commercialized in the 1990s through the efforts of a dedicated team of farmers, agribusiness people, and scientists to develop a reliable domestic supply of erucic acid.
		Crambe fruits are borne in single-seeded pods (pericarp), and the pods normally remain intact with the seed when harvested.
		Crambe also exhibits tolerance to a fairly wide range of insects and is not generally eaten by birds, which are often a problem near water in the Northern Plains, a major North American flyway.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/proceedings1996/v3-306.html (7345 words)

	1997 Beef and Bison Article 10
		Crambe has been successfully grown and processed on a commercial scale in North Dakota for a number of years, although acreage has varied.
		Crambe will be processed throughout the year at the AgGrow Oils plant at Carrington ND with scheduled intermittent crushes of other minor oil seeds.
		A crambe meal sample from the commercial 1996 crush conducted at the Archer Daniels Midland Inc. oilseed plant at Enderlin, ND was used as a representative of the solvent extraction process.
	www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu /carringt/97beef/art10.htm (730 words)

	Expeller Crambe Meal as a Protein Source
		Crambe is an oil crop that is grown for its high content of erucic acid, which has industrial uses like slip reagents for plastic bag manufacturing.
		Expeller crambe meal compared with solvent crambe meal (SCM) and canola meal was higher in bypass protein.
		Crambe meal is equivalent to soybean meal for backgrounding and finishing beef steers.
	www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu /carringt/99beef/crambe.htm (882 words)

	FIRST GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Nicholas CRAM (CRAMBE) was baptized on 18 Jan 1570 in Alford, England.
		Francis "Fraunces" CRAM (CRAMBE) was born on 21 Dec 1572 in Alford, England.
		Mary CRAM (CRAMBE) was born on 16 Sep 1587 in Alford, England.
	web.tampabay.rr.com /weishaupt/cradec/d1305.htm (175 words)

	[No title]
		No commercial acreage was planted in 1995, primarily because much of the crambe oil produced in 1994 had not been sold prior to spring planting.
		Crambe meal was approved as a feed additive by the Food and Drug Administration on June 5, 1981, with the proviso that it be fed only to feedlot cattle and at a level not to exceed 4.2 percent of the diet.
		Crambe is grown under contract, so the contract price could be used as a basis for setting reference prices.
	www.rma.usda.gov /pilots/feasible/txt/crambe.txt (914 words)

	Crambe - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Crambe is a genus of Brassicaceae which includes among its species, seakale (Crambe maritima), grown as a vegetable, and Crambe abyssinica, which is grown for an oil from the seeds that has similar characteristics to whale oil.
		Crambe and vernonia research results at the Forage Farm in 1966 (Research progress report / Purdue University, Agricultural Experiment Station)
		Culture of crambe;: A new industrial oilseed crop
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /crambe.htm (142 words)

	botany/crambe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Cordifolia, Heartleaf Crambe, is a vigorous, many-branched plant with very large, dark green leaves that are heart-shaped and crinkled.
		The white, 4-petaled flowers are tiny and are borne in large, loose sprays in the summer.
		It is grown for its blanched shoots, which somewhat resemble Celery, in the winter and spring.
	www.botanyworld.com /crambe.html (824 words)

	Crambe
		When crambe sis grown on soil with poor internal drainage, good surface drainage is essential.
		Seed treatment is generally not required on good quality crambe seed.
		North Dakota markets are limited because of the crop's recent commercialization, so crambe should only be grown under contract.
	ndsuext.nodak.edu /extpubs/alt-ag/crambe.htm (2286 words)

	GENUKI: Crambe
		"CRAMBE, a parish in the wapentake of Bulmer; 6 miles SW.
		Here is a church dedicated to St. Michael (see Churches for photograph), the living is a vicarage of which the Archbishop of York is the patron, and the Rev. John Cleaver, D. incumbent.
		This village takes its name from a singular well, the water of which is nearly the colour of milk.
	www.genuki.org.uk /big/eng/YKS/NRY/Crambe/index.html (392 words)

	Crambe, North Yorkshire Hamlet
		In the 11th Century the parish of Crambe was known as Crambun.
		The name Crambe refers to a bend in the river, and the village sits on a rise in a bend of the River Derwent.
		Crambe is a small hamlet of eighteen houses and cottages.
	crambe.net (417 words)

	Crambe: A North Dakotan case study
		Crambe is a member of the Brassicaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region.
		Crambe oil is a very effective lubricant, and is much more biodegradable than mineral oils, so it may be used alone or as additives for the textile, steel and shipping industries.
		In fact, the first commercial attempt to produce crambe was unsuccessful in western Kentucky, USA during the 1981 season as agronomic test plots failed causing interest in crambe to decline as well (7).
	www.regional.org.au /au/asa/2003/c/11/knights.htm (2057 words)

	crambe, catmint, centaurea: www.garden-bulbs-online.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		He associated crambe the most glorious days of the British Empire with India, and its crown jewel, the city of.
		Staying current with customers'' needs and everyday lifestyle changes, now offers complete collections focused on the rooms that are most relevant to the crambe customer---the home office, bedroom, dining room and family rooms.
		In the Fall of 1997, took an innovative step across the country with the introduction crambe of an updated palm tree logo and the opening of new and/or renovated stores, reminiscent of turn-of-the-century mercantile buildings.
	www.garden-bulbs-online.com /crambe.htm (471 words)

	BioMatNet Item: FAIR-CT98-4333 - DiCra: Diversification with Crambe: an industrial oil crop
		Crambe is a newly introduced spring oil crop, suitable for diversification, which was first investigated in national and EU programmes (ECLAIR:
		Crambe does not cross-pollinate with rape and thus it can be cultivated in the same areas (North and Atlantic Europe).
		Furthermore, due to its Mediterranean origin, Crambe is also well adapted to marginal land areas with mild winters and hot and dry summers.
	www.biomatnet.org /secure/Fair/S821.htm (782 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Due to the cost of water, any crop grown in the winter under irrigated conditions must have an economic return in order to gain producer acceptance, and a crop must be found that can be planted after cotton is harvested in the fall and can be harvested before cotton is planted in the spring.
		Industrial rape and crambe both contain erucic acid which has industrial potential, and Canola types of rape are valuable as a source of unsaturated cooking oil.
		One variety of crambe, one variety of spring type industrial rape, and eight varieties of spring Canola type of rape were planted in the 1996-1997 growing season in 2 X 12.2 m plots on four planting dates from mid-October to early-December.
	www.uswcl.ars.ag.gov /publicat/index/IFM2.htm (804 words)

	Plant Pick: Crambe maritima sea kale
		Crambe maritima is a seaside denizen, and grows best in fast-draining soil in full sun.
		It is a cabbage relative and edible -- blanch the fresh leaves in late winter or early spring.
		Crambe maritima is a 2004 Great Plant Pick (www.greatplantpicks.org).
	seattlepi.nwsource.com /nwgardens/171040_plant29.html (163 words)

	Phylogeny of the Macaronesian endemic Crambe section Dendrocrambe (Brassicaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer ...
		Phylogeny of the Macaronesian endemic Crambe section Dendrocrambe (Brassicaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA -- Francisco-Ortega et al.
		Crambe endemic to the laurel forest of this island.
		Bramwell D. 1969a The genus Crambe (Cruciferae) in the Canary Islands flora.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/89/12/1984 (3767 words)

	Summary of report: Crambe - A North Dakota Case Study (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Crambe (Crambe abyssinica), an industrial oilseed, has been successfully grown, processed and marketed on a commercial scale in North Dakota, USA, since 1990.
		However, crambe has one short fall, as due to its low-test weight it is only economic to process it locally.
		This report combines a short study tour of key research centres involved in crambe research and development in North Dakota undertaken by the author together with documented information on the oilseed for the benefit of Australian growers, processors, marketers and researchers of new crops.
	www.rirdc.gov.au /reports/NPP/w02-005sum.html (244 words)

	Register of Ecological Models: CRAMBE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The parameters used are based on a field trial in 1991 under non-limiting conditions (Kreuze et al., 1995).
		The model has been used to analyze the results from field trials in 1993 and 1994 and to compare rapeseed and Crambe in their ability to produce erucic acid.
		Ontwikkeling en toepassing van een gewasgroeimodel voor Crambe.
	eco.wiz.uni-kassel.de /model_db/mdb/crambe.html (181 words)

	Solicitors in Crambe North Yorkshire England UK (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Solicitors in Crambe North Yorkshire England UK Solicitors Online in Crambe North Yorkshire, England UK Welcome to Solicitors-England.co.uk, the place to find law firms in your area that can help with your legal issue.
		Solicitors in Crambe England, UK provide you with links to solicitors, lawyers, legal advice throughout all the English regions, towns and cities.
		Personal injury lawyers in Crambe North Yorkshire England, UK can advise you, should you have suffered an injury in the past three years for road accidents, work related accidents, medical negligence, or a simple tip or slip injury.
	www.solicitors-england.co.uk /England/North_Yorkshire/Crambe.htm (191 words)

	Plant Profile for Crambe maritima (sea kale) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Crambe maritima L. View 99 genera in Brassicaceae, 3 species in Crambe
		Crambe maritima L. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
		Crambe maritima L. This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries.
	plants.usda.gov /cgi_bin/plant_profile.cgi?symbol=CRMA (272 words)

	Untitled Document
		Crambe maritima (Werner Rothmaler: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Gefäßpfl.
		Crambe maritima benötigt kochsalzhaltigen, sandigen oder steinigen, stickstoffsalzhaltigen Untergrund.
		Crambe maritima ist in Deutschland eine geschützte Art.
	www.bogos.uni-osnabrueck.de /expo/alle/Crambe%20maritima.htm (173 words)

	Crambe
		Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) is an oilseed crop from the mustard family.
		Crambe production started receiving consideration as an alternative crop in the late 1950s.
		Commercial interest in crambe as an alternative crop was developed in part because of the quality oil it produces, but also because it can be grown with conventional small grain equipment. January 2005 >> more
	www.agmrc.org /agmrc/commodity/grainsoilseeds/crambe (233 words)

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