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	Seymour Cray
		Seymour Cray was born in 1925 in Wisconsin and died in 1996 in Colorado.
		Seymour Cray was born in 1925 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.
		Cray was taken in an ambulance to Penrose Hospital where he received surgery to relieve brain swelling.
	ei.cs.vt.edu /~history/Cray.Pepper.html (1622 words)

	Cray-3 -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The Cray-3 was intended to be (additional info and facts about Cray Research) Cray Research's successor to the (additional info and facts about Cray-2) Cray-2 (A mainframe computer that is one of the most powerful available at a given time) supercomputer.
		Cray had always attacked the problem of increased speed with three simultaneous advances: more functional units to give the system higher parallelism, tighter packaging to decrease signal delays, and faster components to allow for a higher clock speed.
		Cray had intended to use gallium arsenide circuitry in the Cray-2, which would not only offer much higher switching speeds, but also used less energy and thus ran cooler as well.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/cr/cray-3.htm (1138 words)

	Cray-3 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Cray-3 was intended to be Cray Research's successor to the Cray-2 supercomputer.
		Seymour Cray moved onto the Cray-4 design, but was killed in a car accident before it was fully assembled.
		This lab should not be confused with a prior attempt to start Cray Laboratories in Boulder, CO for the earlier Cray 2.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cray-3 (1092 words)

	Cray Inc. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In May the same year, Cray was announced to be one of the partners in the U.S. Dept.of Energy's fastest-computer-in-the-world project to build a 50 teraflops machine for the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
		Cray is also completing the Red Storm system being built for Sandia National Laboratories having CPUs clustered in 96-processor cabinets, a theoretical maximum of 300 cabinets in a machine, and a design speed of 41.5 Tflops.
		Further contributing to Cray's problems was the loss of both the chief financial officer and financial reporting manager in the fourth quarter of 2004, and the head of information technology in the first quarter of 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cray_Research (1969 words)

	Seymour Cray Obituary by John Markoff
		Cray, who as a young electrical engineer at the Control Data Corporation in the late 1950's led the design of the world's first transistor-based computer, went on to develop a string of supercompupting machines that were known for their elegance and simplicity, but most of all for their blazing speed.
		Cray's most significant contribution was an approach to solving the daunting scientific and engineering problems known as "vector processing," which involved chaining together long series of calculations in specialized hardware to expedite solutions.
		Cray is survived by two daughters, Susan Borman of Eau Claire, Wis., and Carolyn Arnold of Minneapolis; a, son, Steven, of Chippewa Falls, a sister, Carol Kersten of Rochester Minn., and five grandchildren.
	www.cs.wisc.edu /~bezenek/cray.html (1821 words)

	Review for the THES: The Supermen
		Cray's ability to combine theory and practice have been critical to his success; he was as happy with Boolean equations as with soldering computer circuit boards.
		Cray's normal solution to failure when it did occur was to give up completely on the design, found a new company, relocate, and start again from scratch.
		Cray was a great inspirer and instigator of designs, but relied on his colleagues to follow through his ideas to completion.
	archive.museophile.sbu.ac.uk /people/jpb/publications/thes-cray.html (1028 words)

	Cray (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In Honor of Seymour Cray A tribute and obituary for the late Seymour Cray.
		Cray Supercomputer FAQ An extensive set of questions and answers on topics such as Cray Supercomputer families and buying secondhand machines.
		Cray User Group An independent, international consortium of organizations that own or use Cray or SGI computer systems.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Cray.html (285 words)

	Invent Now \| Hall of Fame \| Search \| Inventor Profile
		Seymour Cray unveiled the CRAY-1 in 1976, considered the first supercomputer.
		Cray's theory for success with the CRAY-3 was to substitute revolutionary new gallium arsenide integrated circuits for the traditional silicon ones.
		Born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, Cray was interested in chemistry and radio as a child.
	www.invent.org /hall_of_fame/35.html (169 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Actually, I expect that many Cray salesman and execs made up a lot of stories about Syemour.) Returning from the war, he enrolled at the University of Minnesota and graduated in 1950 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and in 1951 recieved a master's degree in Mathematics.
		Cray Computer Corporation spent more that half a billion dollars but did not have one sale and declared bankruptcy in March 1995.
		Cray asked if he could share the machine with you tonight, is that OK?" After that I always had an eye on who was waiting in the input queues.
	mywebpages.comcast.net /mike_ess/Cray.txt (1129 words)

	The Franklin Institute Certficates of Merit - Seymour Cray (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Through two decades, Cray and his organization have used unique designs and novel manufacturing techniques to provide the scientific and military communities with computers which were orders of magnitude faster than most of the other commercially available system.
		Cray did not rest but pursued the design and development of a computer system at least a factor of ten better than his previous design and, in 1985, introduced the CRAY-2 computer system.
		With this machine Cray again demonstrated his ability to be truly innovative; the CRAY-2 system, cooled with liquid immersion technology, featured the fastest clock cycle (4.1 nsec) and the largest common memory (256 million 64bit words) to date.
	sln.fi.edu /tfi/exhibits/cray.html (791 words)

	Obituary - Seymour Cray, Father of supercomputing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		By 1972, Cray was having policy conflicts with Thornton and the CDC executives on the direction of CDC business which was reflected in the architecture of the next machine.
		In 1989, Seymour Cray was once again in conflict with policy makers and financial executives over the development of his next machine, so he left Cray Research and found Cray Computers Corporation.
		Seymour Cray was a special kind of frontiers man with a single minded mission and the will to succeed.
	www.hoise.com /primeur/96/pr-96-oct/CL-PR-10-96-3.html (1497 words)

	Obit on Seymour Cray
		Cray, who as a young electrical engineer at Control Data Corp. in the late 1950s led the design of the world's first transistor-based computer, went on to develop a string of supercomputing machines that were known for their elegance and simplicity, but most of all for their blazing speed.
		Cray was born Sept. 23, 1925, in Chippewa Falls, Wisc., where he attended school, displaying an early fascination with radio, electric motors and electrical circuits.
		Cray is survived by two daughters, Susan Borman of Eua Claire, Wisc., and Carolyn Arnold of Minneapolis; a son, Steven, of Chippewa Falls; a sister, Carol Kersten of Rochester, Minn., and five grandchildren.
	www.cgl.ucsf.edu /home/tef/cray/obit.html (633 words)

	Cray History
		Cray Inc., formed from the March 2000 merger of Tera Computer Company and Cray Research, is the global supercomputing leader.
		Tragically, Seymour Cray died of injuries suffered in an auto accident in September 1996 at the age of 71.
		Upon the merger with the Cray Research division of SGI in 2000, the company was renamed Cray Inc. and the ticker symbol was changed to CRAY.
	www.cray.com /about_cray/history.html (887 words)

	Research lab sizes up slew of supercomputers - Computerworld (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The Cray 3 was brought in a year ago to run climate models, but it was plagued by memory problems, and its performance was too little too late, as even its designer, Seymour Cray, conceded.
		Now the Cray 3 at NCAR sits idle while the research facility uses a greatly improved version of the radical new machine at Cray Computer's facility in Colorado Springs, 100 miles to the south.
		Indeed, although the Cray 3 has not been tested on a wide variety of applications, there is some evidence that Cray's long struggle to substitute gallium arsenide for silicon in processors may pay off.
	www.computerworld.com /printthis/1994/0,4814,7090,00.html (582 words)

	index
		Cray had to come from behind after Michael Yianni, a constant threat on the right flank throughout the game, burst through to put Hythe ahead on 13 minutes.
		Cray's equaliser on 29 minutes was a "family affair" with Paul Dimmock sending in a cross from the right wing for his brother Richard to power home a far-post header.
		If Cray win that game, they will immediately be back in FA Cup action a week later on Sunday 31 August at home to Pagham, also of the Sussex County League, in the Preliminary Qualifying Round.
	geocities.com /craywanderersfc (506 words)

	Cray (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Cray said it already has received an order for a CRAY T3E system with more than 1,000...
		It comes from the computer engineer and entrepreneur Seymour Cray, who designed significant parts of those eponymous computers and over 20 years founded several companies manufacturing and selling them.
		Cray Research (1972–2000; part of SGI from 1996)
	hallencyclopedia.com /Cray (293 words)

	04/30/90 THE GENIUS
		In a recent -- and rare -- speech, Cray wryly recalled what he considered his ''social problem.'' He used a circular sliderule, and because it didn't hang from his belt in a leather case like the more popular straight ones, he fretted that he wouldn't be recognized on campus as a budding engineer.
		Cray does prefer econoboxes to fancy cars, though, and according to his sister, mounts a watch on the dashboard rather than ordering a clock.
		Cray officially became a consultant to the company and devoted himself to the Cray-2, which then was intended to be the market's first GaAs computer.
	www.businessweek.com /1989-94/pre88/b31571.htm (3519 words)

	cray
		Cray went out of business for a while (1995), but was eventually resurrected, and is now associated with Silicon Graphics.
		My present Cray wanabee is a poor excuse for a Cray, and I would put it at a level between the Cray-1, and the XMP, without the speed offered by the solid state disk.
		It is a credit to the architecture of these machines that a Cray using an 80mhz cpu, and 4mb of ram can be considered 5 times the machine as one using a 200mhz cpu, with 64mb of ram.
	www.notpurfect.com /main/cray.html (975 words)

	Cray Supercomputer FAQ
		Known collectively as the "Cray effect", they are the combination of algorithm scaling problems, cyclic accumulation of errors and parallelism interdependencies that seem to show up most times you take an apparently well behaved small program and run it longer harder and further than possible on a conventional system.
		Cray machines could not support "alloca", so minor magic had to be applied to programs using "alloca." In the very early days, many C programs suffered from the "nUxi" problem, but that was hardly unique to Cray machines.
		On the company move to the "new" Cray Research Park from the 1440 Northland Drive facility, the first ducky day at the new location was celebrated by putting the torch to the wooden portion of the reassembled sculpture on the island in the middle of Cray Lake.
	www.faqs.org /faqs/computer/system/cray/faq (7846 words)

	Cray, Seymour Biography: Table of Contents \| csci_03_package.xml
		Seymour Cray, widely regarded as the father of supercomputers, was born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, on September 28, 1925.
		The Cray 1, released in 1976, was the first computer to master successfully vector processing and at the time was the fastest scalar processor in the world.
		Cray wanted the Cray 2 to be four to six times more powerful than the Cray 1.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/cray-seymour-csci-03 (907 words)

	Cray Research
		Cray Research was founded by Seymour Cray in 1972.
		Cray Research merged with SGI in February 1996.
		Tera Corporation was then renamed Cray Inc when the deal closed on April 4, 2000.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/c/cr/cray_research.html (149 words)

	CRSB: June 1997 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Cray Assembler for MPP (CAM) 2.3 is included with the Cray C++ 3.0 release package, but is not part of the Programming Environment 3.0 release.
		The Cray C++ compiler now supports the Standard Template Library (STL), which is a library of container classes, algorithms, and iterators that provides many of the basic algorithms and data structures of computer science.
		In Cray C++ 2.0, and by default, in Cray C++ 3.0, these variables are part of the scope in which the for statement appears.
	www.sdsc.edu /SDSCwire/v3.11/crsb_06_97.html (3107 words)

	cray research company
		The Cray T3D proved to be exceptionally robust, reliable, sharable and easy-to-administer, compared with competing MPP systems.
		The Cray T3E-1200E system has the distinction of being the only supercomputer to ever sustain one teraflop (1 trillion calculations per second) on a real-world application.
		Cray Inc. (NASD: CRAY), formed from the March 2000 merger of Tera Computer Company and Cray Research, is the global market leader in high-end supercomputers.
	www.thocp.net /companies/cray/cray_company.htm (856 words)

	Interview with Seymour Cray
		Cray Research for example, may sell a few machines in those areas but they are a very small portion of the total sold.
		The first Cray Research machine designed from '72 to '75, I would guess, used an integrated circuit for the first time in my design career and this turned out to be very much more cost effective than putting so many little discrete components together.
		Here was the opportunity for the shareholders of Cray Research in spinning off a subsidiary into another company and providing stock in both companies to the shareholders to have the opportunity to have both the high risk and the evolutionary low risk as part of the investment.
	americanhistory.si.edu /collections/comphist/cray.htm (10120 words)

	[No title]
		The Cray DCE Client Services implementation is a full client implementation; it provides all client services that are part of DCE.
		Cray Research modified dced(8), cdsadv(8), and cdsclerk(8) to remove the fork.
		The Cray Research Service Bulletin is intended for those who administer Cray Research systems and for those who support users.
	www.sgi.com /products/software/dce/text/dce_1101.txt (14735 words)

	Seymour Cray
		Seymour Cray who started the development of supercomputers shaped the high performance computing industry for years to come, that was around 1970.
		Cray relinquished the company's management reins to devote more time to computer development.
		Cray resigned as chief executive officer, and in 1981, he stepped aside as chairman of the board to devote himself full time to the Cray-2 project as an independent contractor for Cray Research.
	www.thocp.net /biographies/cray_seymour.htm (627 words)

	Tribute to Seymour Cray
		When he started Cray Research in 1972, he shelved the 8600 design primarily because at that time he felt that the software issues were too great for the industry to handle and concluded that greater performance could be achieved in a uniprocessor by implementing vector capabilities.
		Once when told that Apple Computer bought a CRAY to simulate their next Apple computer design, Seymour remarked, "Funny, I am using an Apple to simulate the CRAY-3." His selection of people for his projects also reflected fundamentals.
		When he had to close the doors on Cray Computer Corporation in 1994, he immediately began to evaluate options available to build high performance systems out of commodity parts.
	www.cgl.ucsf.edu /home/tef/cray/tribute.html (1266 words)

	Cray develops Cray-4 - cash low, time to buy stock? Newsbytes News Network - Find Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The company, formed as a spinoff from Cray Research Corporation, acknowledges that it hasn't received a single order for a Cray 3 system yet and only has enough cash to sustain operations through next month.
		Cray has one demonstration Cray-3 running at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado but has not received any money yet for that system.
		Cray Computer Corporation was originally funded for $98.6 million when Seymour Cray thought he could built a faster computer using gallium arsenide chips.
	calbears.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0NEW/is_1994_April_11/ai_15306798 (489 words)

	Cray 3 c1995 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		This was the a processor built from GaAs that was the last operational computer that Cray Computer Corporation built.
		Only one computer was built, but it operated in 1993 at the National Center for Atmospheric Research before the company folded.
		Cray 3 c1995processor500 MHz32 modules1K GaAs ic’s/module8 proc.
	research.microsoft.com /users/gbell/craytalk/sld069.htm (61 words)

	Cray's Quiet Revolution - Forbes.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Like its much larger competitors, Cray is in the computer business but at $155 million in sales, it's too small to register on most radars.
		Cray's chief executive at the time, Michael Haydock, was ousted in early 2002 over disagreements on how to make the company profitable.
		And because Cray is small--it has 900 employees but only $155 million in revenue--it must prove its longevity and viability to customers, who don't want to spend millions of dollars on a computer if they can't be assured of getting technical support and replacement parts.
	www.forbes.com /home/2003/04/24/cx_ld_0424cray.html (1170 words)

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