Cray-3 - Factbites

Cray-3 - Factbites
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Topic: Cray-3

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	Seymour Cray - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cray quickly came to be regarded as an expert on digital computer technology, especially following his design work on the ERA 1103, the first commercially successful scientific computer.
		Cray wanted to follow immediately, but William Norris refused as Cray was in the midst of completing a project for the US Navy, with whom Norris was interested in maintaining a good relationship.
		Cray was born in 1925 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seymour_Cray (1656 words)

	Seymour Cray Obituary by John Markoff
		Cray, who as a young electrical engineer at the Control Data Corporation in the late 1950's led the design of the world's first transistor-based computer, went on to develop a string of supercompupting machines that were known for their elegance and simplicity, but most of all for their blazing speed.
		Cray is survived by two daughters, Susan Borman of Eau Claire, Wis., and Carolyn Arnold of Minneapolis; a, son, Steven, of Chippewa Falls, a sister, Carol Kersten of Rochester Minn., and five grandchildren.
		Cray was instrumental in creating a constant stream of design advances and innovative technologies that were later adopted by the rest of the computer industry.
	www.cs.wisc.edu /~bezenek/cray.html (1821 words)

	Cray Inc. -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		Cray left to form his own company, Cray Computer Corporation, which went (Someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts) bankrupt in 1995, while Cray Research was bought by (Click link for more info and facts about SGI) SGI the next year.
		Cray left CDC in 1972 to form his own company, with research and development facilities in Chippewa Falls but with the business headquarters back in (Largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; noted for flour mills; one of the Twin Cities) Minneapolis.
		Cray never seemed to have been terribly successful in this market even though the design was one of the most powerful available, likely due to it being so foreign to their existing market niche.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/cr/cray_inc.htm (1578 words)

	Encyclopedia: Robert Cray
		Robert Cray (born August 9, 1953 in Columbus, Georgia) is a blues musician, guitarist and singer.
		Cray has generally played Fender guitars (Telecasters and Stratocasters) and his band has generally consisted of bass, drums, keyboard, saxophone and trumpet.
		Robert Cray was among artists such as Stevie Ray Vaughan and George Thorogood, who got wider radio play while being innovative blues oriented guitarists and songwriters in 1980's.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Robert-Cray (695 words)

	Cray-2 Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography
		Cray solved this by adding ten smaller computers to the system, allowing them to deal with the slower external storage (disks and tapes) and "squirt" data into memory when the main processor was busy.
		Cray had previously attacked the problem of increased speed with three simultaneous advances: more functional units to give the system higher parallelism, tighter packaging to decrease signal delays, and faster components to allow for a higher clock speed.
		Cray also felt that silicon technology had almost run its course; improvements on the Cray-1's 12.5 ns cycle time were possible, but much more than doubling didn't seem easy.
	encyclopedia.localcolorart.com /encyclopedia/Cray-2 (1682 words)

	Seymour Cray
		The first computer Cray designed by himself was the 1103 computer.
		Seymour Cray was born in 1925 in Wisconsin and died in 1996 in Colorado.
		Cray was taken in an ambulance to Penrose Hospital where he received surgery to relieve brain swelling.
	ei.cs.vt.edu /~history/Cray.Pepper.html (1622 words)

	cray 1
		Also unique was the Cray's use of low-density/very high-speed ECL circuits (that required liquid Freon for cooling in their cramped configuration), rather than high-density/slower speed devices.
		The Cray 1 was the world's first "supercomputer," a machine that leapfrogged existing technology when it was introduced in 1971.
		The sad part of the story is that Seymour Cray still had ideas he wanted to bring to reality at the time he was killed in a car accident.
	www.thocp.net /hardware/cray_1.htm (704 words)

	Seymour Cray's gone, but not forgotten
		After working as a team member on two computers at ERA Cray was given the task of designing the next computer, the 1103.
		Cray had contact with Von Neumann but with computing was in its infancy, many problems had not been explored and he had to rely on his own research and invention.
		Cray was probably also involved in the creation of the COS operating system which was similar to SCOPE on the CDC systems.
	www.theinquirer.net /?article=12050 (1351 words)

	Cray Inc - The Supercomputer Company > Cray Products
		Building on the success of its predecessors, the Cray T3D™ and the Cray T3E™ systems, the Cray XT3™ system brings astounding new levels of scalability and sustained application performance to high performance computing (HPC).
		Cray combines a diverse portfolio of supercomputers &; computing systems purpose-built to meet the specific needs of high performance applications – with expertise in a broad range of HPC fields and first class service and support to provide a total solution to customers HPC needs.
		Cray’s leadership in creating innovative products and services is driven by growing customer requirements for leadership-class scientific research tools, for advanced design capabilities for individual scientific /technical users, for tools that deliver superior value and performance to all HPC users.
	www.cray.com /products (465 words)

	The CRAY-3 (graywolf)
		The CRAY-3 was the brainchild of Seymour Cray, chair and executive officer of CCC.
		n 24 May 1993, Cray Computer Corporation (CCC) delivered its first CRAY-3 supercomputer to NCAR.
		Graywolf had four processors, 128 megawords of memory, 20 gigabytes of disk space, and a clock speed of 2.08 nanoseconds -- the fastest clock speed of any supercomputer then available.
	www.scd.ucar.edu /computers/gallery/cray/cray3/graywolf.html (233 words)

	CNN - Seymour Cray, father of supercomputer, dies - Oct. 5, 1996
		Cray had been in the hospital since September 22 when his Jeep Cherokee was hit by another car on Interstate 25 in Colorado Springs.
		Cray Research was sold to Silicon Graphics Inc. and Cray began again with Cray Computer Corp. in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
		Cray is credited with developing the first fully transistorized supercomputer in 1958.
	www.cnn.com /TECH/9610/05/cray.obit (462 words)

	Seymour Cray
		Cray told Science magazine in 1978 that the ability to test bombs on a computer "seems to me to be the vehicle that led to the [1963] Test Ban Treaty, and as long as we can keep in on a computer no one will get hurt."
		It was there that Cray worked on his first computer, an early machine that became the Univac 1103.
		Cray said he never heard of Boolean algebra while he was at the University, but whenever it was the he started using it he was truly in his natural element--mathematical and systems logic.
	www.mbbnet.umn.edu /hoff/hoff_sc.html (3275 words)

	Wired News: SGI Set to Dump Cray?
		Cray entered the market for massively parallel machines several years ago, and now also develops the T3E, the follow-on to its first massively parallel machine, the Cray T3D, launched in 1993.
		Cray Research was founded in 1972 by supercomputing legend Seymour Cray, to develop the world's fastest general purpose supercomputers.
		Another source said that Cray and Gores were hoping to make an announcement at last week's Supercomputing '99 conference in Portland, Oregon, which was a launching pad for a newly independent Cray, but the talks were still ongoing at the time of the show.
	www.wired.com /news/print/0,1294,32685,00.html (966 words)

	04/30/90 THE GENIUS
		Cray turned out the CDC 6600, the world's first commercially available computer capable of executing 3 million program instructions per second -- far ahead of IBM's market-leading 7094 processor.
		Cray officially became a consultant to the company and devoted himself to the Cray-2, which then was intended to be the market's first GaAs computer.
		Cray does prefer econoboxes to fancy cars, though, and according to his sister, mounts a watch on the dashboard rather than ordering a clock.
	www.businessweek.com /1989-94/pre88/b31571.htm (3519 words)

	Wisconsin Academy Staff Development Initiative
		Cray, and those who came to work at his company, brought a sense of mission, purpose, and accomplishment.
		At that time, it was probably not known that the Cray Academy would expand into a state and national model for teacher development and involve more than businesses and industries in the Chippewa Valley.
		Initiated by Cray Research Co. in 1988, the Cray Academy has grown from serving about 200 teachers in its first year to over 700 in 1997.
	www.wasdi.org /crayac.html (286 words)

	Charles Babbage Institute: EXHIBITS > Cray Research Virtual Museum
		Cray was a founder of the Control Data Corporation in 1957 and was responsible for the design of that company's most successful large-scale computers, the CDC 1604, 6600, and 7600 systems.
		Cray was born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin in 1925.
		Seymour Cray may be the world’s best known computer designer, and his name is still synonymous with the development of high speed computing.
	www.cbi.umn.edu /exhibits/cray (630 words)

	Cray
		Cray also permits the values 1, 2 and 4 for logical variables (with the same result as the default value 8), the values 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 for integers and the values 4, 8 and 16 for real and complex variables.
		Cray also permits the values 1, 2, and 4 for logical variables in addition to the default value 8, the values 2, 4, and 8 for integers and only the values 4 and 8 for real and complex variables.
		Compare with the Cray C90 table, the Digital Alpha table, and the NAG table.
	www.nsc.liu.se /~boein/f77to90/cray.html (339 words)

	Cray Inc - The Supercomputer Company > Investors > News Release
		Cray is a registered trademark, and Cray T3E is a trademark, of Cray Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
		Cray's mission is to be the premier provider of supercomputing solutions for its customers' most challenging scientific and engineering problems.
		We are pleased to be partnering with one of Europe's leading high-performance computing centers and by their active interest in Cray's vision and roadmap," said Ulla Thiel, Cray's director of sales for Europe.
	investors.cray.com /phoenix.zhtml?c=98390&p=irol-newsArticle&t=Regular&id=577221& (459 words)

	Cray Supercomputer FAQ
		According to a CCC inside source Seymour Cray and the Cray Computer Corporation used Macintosh desktop computers almost exclusivly for work on the Cray-3 and Cray-4 projects.
		Cray PVP machines are word addressable, the T3D and T3E are byte addressable machines.
		Cray machines could not support "alloca", so minor magic had to be applied to programs using "alloca." In the very early days, many C programs suffered from the "nUxi" problem, but that was hardly unique to Cray machines.
	www.faqs.org /faqs/computer/system/cray/faq (7846 words)

	Tribute to Seymour Cray
		Once when told that Apple Computer bought a CRAY to simulate their next Apple computer design, Seymour remarked, "Funny, I am using an Apple to simulate the CRAY-3." His selection of people for his projects also reflected fundamentals.
		When he started Cray Research in 1972, he shelved the 8600 design primarily because at that time he felt that the software issues were too great for the industry to handle and concluded that greater performance could be achieved in a uniprocessor by implementing vector capabilities.
		When he had to close the doors on Cray Computer Corporation in 1994, he immediately began to evaluate options available to build high performance systems out of commodity parts.
	www.cgl.ucsf.edu /home/tef/cray/tribute.html (1266 words)

	Cray announces Red Storm AMD Opteron win
		Cray describes Red Storm machines as the low end of its product range, and the statement said that the machines, which use the AMD Opteron, will be released later this year.
		It added that until Red Storm and Cray X1E and XD1 products start appearing in the second half of this year, the X1 system is its major revenue source.
		SUPERCOMPUTER firm Cray said that it has won a deal with the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center to build a machine using the "Red Storm" technology it build for Sandia.
	www.theinquirer.net /?article=15615 (201 words)

	Cray, Lorin. 1844 - 1927. Papers, 1900 - 1927.
		Cray was a Civil War veteran, a lawyer in the Mankato area, and a supporter of the YMCA and YWCA in Mankato.
		Cray and his second wife were instrumental in the advancement of the YMCA and YWCA in Mankato.
		Cray served in the Civil War until he was discharged after being wounded.
	www.lib.mnsu.edu /lib/archives/fas/smhc1283.html (425 words)

	© AMDboard.com - AMD & Cray Special
		The Cray XT3 supercomputer's architecture, co-designed with Sandia as part of the $90 million "Red Storm" system contract, delivers superior scalable application performance and value across a range of configurations from 200 to 30,000 processors, with peak performance of up to 144 teraflops (trillions of calculations per second).
		Cray is working with leading Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) to exploit the Cray XD1 system's advantages on widely used CAE applications.
		The Cray XD1 system was purchased with an award from the U.S. Defense University Research and Instrumentation Program given to Dr. Darko Koracin, principal investigator and a research professor at DRI.
	www.amdboard.com /cray.html (1942 words)

	Desktop Cray = Tech Specs
		Desktop Cray features a pipelined parallelization program that is able to perform segments of a complicated problem on many virtual processors.
		Like all of Desktop Cray's controls, it's built in Memory Retention Architecture (MRA) will insure that every move made is remembered by the master system, and contributes to overall system load balancing.
		Now, Desktop Cray is here to deliver on the promise of the desktop and beyond.
	www.xosx.com /desktopcray (937 words)

	Baseline: Cray: Making Good on Flops
		Seymour Cray Founder (Deceased) Launched Cray Research in 1972 in Chippewa Falls, Wis. That year, his Cray-1 ushered in a new standard in supercomputing: 160 million floating-point operations per second.
		While Crays are still used by the scientific and intelligence-gathering community—the National Security Agency still uses several—not one Cray computer sits in the top 10 ranking of the Top 500 Supercomputer Sites (www.top500.org).
		Cray, owned by Silicon Graphics at the time, could not build a machine that met the center's requirements.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_zdbln/is_200209/ai_ziff30915 (788 words)

	YMP-EL
		This system succeeds the CRAY XMS system, which was based on technology acquired through the company's June 1990 purchase of Santa Clara, Calif.-based Supertek Computers, Inc. "This is a CRAY Y-MP system in every sense of the word," said Rollwagen.
		Because the new machine is a CRAY Y-MP system, entry level customers can upgrade easily to more powerful Cray Research supercomputers, and/or run their software codes on larger Cray Research systems.
		Cray Research, Inc. designs, manufactures, markets, and supports high-performance computer systems for scientific and engineering applications.
	www-2.cs.cmu.edu /~scandal/info/YMP-EL (479 words)

	Cray forecasts Red Storm for masses CNET News.com
		A Cray representative pointed out that while the supercomputing industry has accepted 64-bit technology as its standard for a number of years, the ability to run some applications in 32-bit mode remains attractive to many users.
		Cray views Opteron as a perfect fit for both Red Storm and the company's upcoming product line because of the processor's ability to run both 32-bit and 64-bit software and its use of HyperTransport interface technology.
		Cray's announcement signifies increasing momentum in the supercomputer arena for AMD, which launched Opteron earlier this year in hopes of increasing its share of the corporate server market.
	news.com.com /2100-1008_3-5097398.html (897 words)

	ComputerUser.com News: Cray Inc. making a comeback
		The new Cray is the combination of Cray Research, founded by supercomputing pioneer Seymour Cray in 1972, and Seattle's Tera Computer Co., which was developing a new supercomputing system when the opportunity to buy the assets of Cray Research came up.
		Cray's business had been pressured by new technology that allowed computer makers to link servers together to achieve clusters of computers powerful enough to rival mainframes and supercomputers.
		Cray Inc., the company that invented the supercomputer, is engineering a comeback after faltering in the mid-1990s as linked servers poached its sales and a company that bought it killed off its product pipeline.
	www.computeruser.com /news/03/06/20/news8.html (1152 words)

	The Cray Y-MP C90
		The machines from Cray Research Inc. are at this moment the only ones with a memory bandwidth as seems optimal for vector processors: two operands can be loaded and one result can be stored in one cycle for each pipe set.
		The C90 is the successor of the the Cray Y-MP and in many respects the machines are similar.
		The Cray Y-MP, C90 and M90 systems do not have separate scalar processors but scalar- and vector code have to share the same functional units.
	www.top500.org /reports/1994/Architec/node10.html (289 words)

	The Robert Cray Band
		Robert Cray joins Etta James, Solomon Burke, Ike Turner, and posthumously, Muddy Waters on April 4 in a joint ceremony for their individual inductions in to the celebrated Hollywood Rock Walk.
		Robert Cray appears as an interview subject in the Eric Clapton Biography on the Biography Channel beginning December 6.
		J.J. Cale and Robert Cray are both featured on the just released two disc, four hour plus DVD of Eric Clapton’s Crossroads Guitar Festival which took place in Dallas this past June.
	www.rosebudus.com /cray (686 words)

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