
	Where results make sense

Topic: Crimean Turkish

Related Topics

Crimean War

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

Crimean Tatars

Crimean Peninsula

Crimean Submediterranean forest complex

Crimean Gothic

Crimean Turkish

Judeo Crimean Tatar

Crimean struggle

Judeo Crimean Tatar language

Crimean Chanate

Crimean Turkish language

In the News (Fri 1 Jun 12)

EXECUTIVE POWER

Iran

ANALYSIS

Pakistan

Family compact

	The Crimean War: immediate causes
		lthough the long term causes of the Crimean War probably were more crucial, the immediate causes of the war — ostensibly, at least — were over religion, particularly over the protectorship of the Holy Places in Jerusalem.
		Russian demands led to fears in the Porte that Turkish independence was being threatened; as ever, the Sultan appealed to the Great Powers of Europe for protection against Russian encroachments.
		Because of Britain's long-standing policy of maintaining the integrity of the Turkish Empire, Stratford had access to the Sultan and encouraged him to refuse the Czar's demands.
	www.victorianweb.org /history/crimea/immcauses.html (2943 words)

	Crimean Tatar language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Circa 24,000 Crimean Tatars live in (A Balkan republic in southeastern Europe) Romania and another 3,000 in (A republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe) Bulgaria.
		The spoken language of the Crimean Tatars is known since the (additional info and facts about 13th century) 13th century and divides into three main dialects: "Kypchak-Tatar" from the Crimea; "Kypchak-Nogay" from the northern steppes; and the coastal "Crimea-Osman".
		The current Latin-based Crimean Tatar alphabet is the same as the (additional info and facts about Turkish alphabet) Turkish alphabet with two additional characters: (The 14th letter of the Roman alphabet) Ñ ñ and (The 17th letter of the Roman alphabet) Q q.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/cr/crimean_tatar_language.htm (471 words)

	Crimean campaigns - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 (Крымские походы in Russian), military campaigns of the Russian army against the Crimean Khanate.
		On May 15, the Russians collided with the Crimean Tatars not far from the village of Zelenaya Dolina.
		The Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 diverted some of the Turkish and Crimean forces in favor of Russia's allies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crimean_campaigns (300 words)

	Turco-Ukrainian Relations and the Crimean Tatars
		Turkish diplomacy, by forcing the limits of its time-honored cautious, if not utterly vague, style in similar issues, expressed its unequivocal support for the inviolability of the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and in this case, that the Crimean peninsula belonged and should continue to belong to Ukraine and not to any other state (i.e., Russia).
		Throughout the consecutive crisis and tension in the Crimea since 1991, stemming from the efforts of Russian separatism, the Crimean Tatars proved to be the sole organized and substantial local force in the Crimea who have been determined to defend that the peninsula belonged to the Republic of Ukraine.
		The great deal of attention which the plight of the Crimean Tatars has attracted on the part of both the Turkish public and government was noted by the Ukrainian leadership, which has taken pains to demonstrate its support for the return of the Crimean Tatars to their homeland and their reintegration into local life.
	www.iccrimea.org /scholarly/tuarel-hakan.html (3912 words)

	Crimean Tatars: Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Crimean Tatars expect that their ethnic belonging should be included into official notes to the documents as an optional opportunity for the person who desires to by his own accord.
		Crimean Tatars have no statehood through which they would be able to promote their interests in Ukraine through the external protection and bilateral agreements because the own State of Crimean Tatars Crimean Khanate doesn't exist now and whose territory is under complete jurisdiction of Ukraine.
		Crimean Tatar national library was opened under pressure of Crimean Tatar community, as a branch of city library of Simferopol and was placed in absolutely unaccepted accommodation, which does not have the conditions for keeping books, the danger of fire is high.
	www.unpo.org /news_detail.php?arg=20&par=1102 (17646 words)

	Complete Destruction of National Groups as Groups: The Crimean Turks
		As a result of compulsory collectivization and the export of Crimean grain and cattle, the population of the Crimea underwent a second famine in the years 1931-33; this was the next and fifth stage in the mass extermination of the Crimean Turks by the Soviet regime.
		The Ezhov period was the culmination of Sovietization and was the seventh stage in the physical extermination of the Crimean Turks.
		The true reason for the genocide committed against the Crimean Turks was the desire of the Soviet government to remove from the Crimea a native Turkish ethnical element which from its point of view was unreliable, and to transform the Crimea into a reliable fortress and strategic base for Soviet aggression.
	www.iccrimea.org /historical/crimeanturks.html (3850 words)

	CRIMEAN TATARS
		After the Crimean War (1855-6), the Russian empire sought to expel, and indeed induced by force, large numbers of Tatars from Crimea, on the ground that the tatars sided with the invading allied forces.
		However, those Crimean Tatars remaining in their homeland were also to be subjected to another type of ideological struggle as well --the struggle between kadim (old) and jadid (new).
		Those Crimean Tatars who followed this movement and in all spheres of life advocated adapting to the age of science and were known as the Jadidists.
	www.ku.edu /carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-6/cae13.html (3798 words)

	Turkey battles biggest ever outbreak of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever - Turkish Daily News Aug 10, 2006
		Turkish authorities say no cases have been reported in tourist areas along the Mediterranean coast.
		In an attempt to control the outbreak, Turkish authorities have instituted stronger surveillance for the disease across the entire country as well as attempting to educate the population about how they can minimize their risk of contracting the disease by avoiding contact with ticks.
		WHO has been in frequent contact with the Turkish Ministry of Health and is ready to send teams to the region if requested to do so.
	www.turkishdailynews.com.tr /article.php?enewsid=51078 (991 words)

	battlereport (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In fact, the whole masterplan of the Russians was held up by the steadiness of the Turkish 2nd Brigade: which refused to budge despite the guns cutting vast swathes through their ranks.
		Desperate measures were needed: particularly as the Turkish infantry had finally succumbed to Russian artillery fire and routed back to the fort.
		The luck of the battle swung this way and that: with the Turkish infantry proving impossible to shift despite being D class.
	sirgarnet.com /IndividualBattles/Battle_08_02_97.html (501 words)

	Battery B, 4th U.S. Light Artillery - Crimean War Frequently Asked Questions
		In the Crimean Peninsula (the Black Sea), Asia Minor, the Baltic, the White Sea and on Russia's Pacific coast.
		Three Crimean regiments have not been perpetuated in the modern British Army; these are shown in square brackets.
		The Nurses Register for the Crimean period is held at the Florence Nightingale Museum, St Thomas's Hospital, London.
	www.batteryb.com /Crimean_War/faq.html (1514 words)

	LANGUAGE
		Crimean Tatar is a Kipchak language from the Western Turkic language group which, however, has been strongly influenced by Oguz through Ottoman Turkish.
		The Tatar language was at a sadvantage the official language was Ottoman Turkish, and did not develop a literary variant (Boev, 1964, pp.
		The choice of Turkish in the past few years has also been largely determined by the fact that the Tatars do not have access to Crimean Tatar literature and read the available Turkish books.
	members.fortunecity.com /timurberk/kirim/ttrbg/language.html (630 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Crimean Tatar is a Turkish language of the Kipchak branche.
		Crimean Turks Return Late To Latin Script by David Nissmann and Don Hill
		Some of the Crimean Sonnets by Famous Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz
	www.euronet.nl /users/sota/krlang.htm (111 words)

	Theses Supervised by Ilyas Cicekli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Since Turkish is a phonetic language, this system also can be used for other phonetic languages with some minor modifications.
		By developing a machine translation system between Turkish and Crimean Tatar, we propose a sample model for translation between close pairs of languages.
		Turkish has a productive agglutinative morphology, that is, it's possible to derive thousands of word forms from a given root word through adding suffixes.
	www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr /~ilyas/theses.html (1988 words)

	Ethnologue: Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Eastern dialect spoken in Armenia and its Iranian and Turkish borderlands.
		There is a gradual transition of dialects from Turkish to Azerbaijani from central to western Turkey.
		In Turkey Kirmanjki is used for conversations with family, friends, and neighbors; Turkish is used for religious ceremonies and for official purposes.
	www.christusrex.org /www3/ethno/Turk.html (1899 words)

	Period3
		Turkish armies intercept Polish detachment trying to cut their supply, but are decimated as French player throws two 10s.
		Turkish counterattack is horrible: two defending Persian army(-)s are routed when they hear the first thundering from the Turkish cannons.
		Turkish forces intercept moving Persian detachments in Aleppo, But the following battle is fought between the main armies of Turkey and Persia.
	www.saunalahti.fi /~virranko/Period3.html (2002 words)

	Crimean War -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		(October 1853–February 1856), war fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula between the Russians and the British, French, and Ottoman Turkish, with support, from January 1855, by the army of Sardinia-Piedmont.
		After the Russian Black Sea fleet destroyed a Turkish squadron at Sinope, on the Turkish side of the Black Sea, the British and French fleets entered the Black Sea on Jan. 3, 1854, to protect Turkish transports.
		Even the bitter experiences of appalling losses in the Crimean, Franco-German, and South African (Boer) wars failed to lessen an ardour for the theory of the offensive that was so fervent as to leave little concern for defensive tactics in...
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9027905?tocId=9027905 (1412 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Crimean War, 1853-1856
		In the first half of the 19th century, the Czar was the leading proponent of the HOLY ALLIANCE, intent to guarantee the inviolability of the political order of Europe.
		Another legacy of the Crimean War was that the world became aware of the suffering of the wounded soldiers.
		The Crimean War 1854-1856, from Alex's Military History Homepage, several subfiles, from British perspective, has a number of quotes on the war.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/19cen/crimeanwar.html (853 words)

	Kerch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Kerch (in Russian Керчь; in Ukrainian Керч; in Turkish and Crimean Tatar Kerç) is a city (2001 pop 157,000) on the Kerch Peninsula of eastern Crimea, an important industrial, transportation and tourist centre of Ukraine.
		In 1790 Russian naval forces under the command of admiral Fyodor Ushakov defeated the Turkish fleet in warfare on Kerch Strait.
		During the Crimean War the city was devastated by British forces in 1855.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/K/Kerch.htm (1226 words)

	Turkish Crimean War Medal 1854-56 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Sultan of Turkey issued this medal to allied military personnel involved in the Crimean war.
		Such medals are still considered contemporary and do not alter their value.
		Eyewitness in the Crimea : The Crimean War Letters of Lt. Col.
	www.britishmilitarymedals.co.uk /turkishcrimeanmedal.htm (342 words)

	TÜRKÇE - UKRAINCE - INGILIZCE SÖZLÜK VE REHBER KITAP. Turkish - Ukrainian - English dictionary and reference ...
		Crimean Tatars speak nearly the same language as Turks and for centuries Khanate of Crimea had been an autonumous land within Ottoman empire.
		Turkish badya is usually used as wine ladle, while Ukrainian baddya and its variations stands for well's wooden basket
		Term got into Ukrainian from Cuman or Crimean Tatar, where chora was name not only for a boy but also for a young man at a service of khan.
	www.personal.ceu.hu /students/97/Roman_Zakharii/turkce.htm (1769 words)

	Karaims in Turkey
		Firkovich tried in 1831/2 to introduce to the worship in the local synagogue the use of the Crimean Turkish-Karaite dialect, but met such determined resistance, and such solid support for the local Graeco-Karaite dialect, that he had to desist.
		As a result of the "Uprising of the Felaheen" in 1834 nearly all the Karaites of Jerusalem moved to Istanbul.
		On the relations between Crimean Karaims and Turkey at the turn of the 20th century:
	www.turkiye.net /sota/karatur.html (710 words)

	e-Tatars
		The Crimean Khanate, a successor state to the Golden Horde, ruled in Crimea and beyond from the mid fifteenth to the late eighteenth centuries.
		Most of the members of the Crimean Tatar diaspora, who left Crimea more than a hundred years ago, are not aware of the history of their ancestral land and the current situation in Crimea.
		The Crimean Tatars who were born in the former Soviet Union speak Russian and even Crimean Tatar is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
	www.isoc.org /inet2001/CD_proceedings/U45/etatars.htm (3969 words)

	Crimean War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		His fleet then destroyed a Turkish flotilla off Sinope in the Black Sea.
		In an early instance of propaganda, British newspaper reports of the action said the Russians had fired at Turkish wounded in the water.
		Russian domination of Constantinople and the Straits was a perennial nightmare of the British and with the two powers already deeply suspicious of each others intentions in Afghanistan and Central Asia, the British felt unable to accept such Russian moves against the Turks.
	www.geocities.com /Broadway/Alley/5443/crimwar1.htm (677 words)

	Evpatoria has a Turkish brother (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Turkish side has acted with the initiative of the brotherhood contract signing.
		«Turkish delegation has liked Evpatoria very much liked, and they has suggested to sign the contract about brotherhood of the cities, having met a reciprocal desire from the side of Evpatoria's authorities and public», - E.Garmashova has noted.
		Head of the Crimean Tatar people's Mejlis Mustafa Dzhemilev took part in the expanded session of Ichkinsky (Sovietsky) regional mejlis on October 15....
	www.qurultay.org /eng/Ayrinti.asp?HaberNo=2005031001 (490 words)

	Encyclopedia: List of languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Cree is the name for a group of closely-related Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 50,000 speakers across Canada, from Alberta to Labrador.
		Cuman language was a Turkic language spoken by the Kipchaks (also known as the Cumans) similar to todays Crimean Tatar language.
		Cumbric was the Brythonic Celtic language centred in Cumbria, and spoken from lowland Scotland south to Derbyshire until about the 11th century.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-languages (7959 words)

	Tatar.Net - Crimean Tatar Internet Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation - Brian Glyn Williams
		The Crimean Tatars: Studies of the Nationalities in the U.S.S.R.: Number 166 - Alan W. Fisher
		Architecture: The Bagcasaray Palace of the Crimean Khans
	www.tatar.net (178 words)

	Curriculum Vitae
		Research was conducted in 10 cities and 11 micro-districts of Crimea where Crimean Tatars reside in compact settlements.
		Impact of Deportation on Identity Salience of Crimean Tatars through the narratives of the survivors who were born in Crimea and remember the 1944 deportation; Crimean Tatars who were born and formulated in exile; and Crimean Tatar youth who are growing up in Crimea.
		Research on “Diaspora Experience of Crimean Tatars in Turkey.” Research entailed pilot interviews with Crimean Tatars of Turkey in Istanbul, Ankara and Bursa.
	www.geocities.com /tatarnoyan/resume.html (1640 words)

	The General Consulate of the Uzbekistan in Greece (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		CRIMEAN TURKISH (CRIMEAN TATAR) [CRH] 189,000 in Uzbekistan (1993); 38,000 in Kyrghyzstan, 1,859 Crimean Nogai in Moldova, 200,000 in Ukraine (1993); 25,000 in Romania (1982 estimate); 6,000 in Bulgaria (1990); 460,000 in all countries.
		Removed from southern shore of Crimean Peninsula to Uzbekistan in 1944.
		TURKISH (OSMANLI) [TRK] 197,000 estimate in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrghyzstan (based on 1979 census, not counting 56,000 'Turks of Fergana', who speak an Uzbek dialect); 46,278,000 in Turkey; 120,000 in Cyprus; 2,570 in Iran; 24,123 in USA (1970); 8,863 in Canada (1974); 59,000,000 in all countries (1995 WA).
	www.uzbekistan.gr /ru/multi.htm (567 words)

	Northern Black Sea Links - Crimean Tatars of Crimea Ukraine, Gagauz of Moldova
		Han Saray (The Palace of the Crimean Khans in Bakhchisaray)
		Crimean Tatars in Uzbekistan: Problems and Developments - essay by Semyon Gitlin
		Crimea and Crimean Tatars (Krym i krymskie tatary), Moscow
	www.khazaria.com /turkic/blacksea-north.html (220 words)

	Vice-prime minister, Minister on Foreign Affairs of Turkey Abdullah Gul has come to Crimea with the first official ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The autonomy's management has thanked Republic of Turkey for assistance rendered to the Crimean Tatar people, its returning and arrangement, especially, by means of the Turkish agency on international cooperation (ТIКА).
		He has also informed that the Turkish Republic was ready to increase quantity of social projects by the TIKA in Crimea.
		Then, there has taken place the visit of Turkish delegation to Sevastopol where the vice-prime minister of Turkey accompanied by Commander-in-chief of the Navies of Ukraine, admiral Igor Knyaz, has assigned wreaths to memorial board to the Turkish soldiers who have lost in the Crimean war.
	www.qurultay.org /eng/ayrinti.asp?HaberNo=2005051301 (625 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)